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Pipelines are the ‘blood vessels’ of chemical production, often operating under conditions of high temperature, high pressure (differential), and high flow rates. These conditions include gas-liquid phase changes with local three-phase (gas-liquid-solid) flow, as well as environments characterized by the presence of hydrogen, high chlorine, high sulfur, and high acidity, which are highly corrosive. The diversity of the physical and chemical properties of the transported media, the harshness of the service environments, and the complexity of the damage and failure mechanisms pose greater demands on chemical pipeline transportation. This article mainly reviews the progress of chemical pipeline transportation technology both domestically and internationally. By integrating high-temperature and high-pressure process parameters, as well as the characteristics of corrosive, hydrogen-prone, and solid-containing multiphase media, it analyzes the technical challenges brought to chemical pipeline transportation by different types of media. From the perspective of pipeline design theory, material and monitoring technology research and development, intelligent pipeline operation and maintenance, and the construction of pipeline standards and specifications in harsh and complex environments, the article proposes key directions for the development of chemical pipeline transportation. The aim is to enhance the level of chemical pipeline transportation and meet the demands of chemical pipeline transportation under new circumstances.

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管道是化工生产的“血管”,其服役工况往往伴随着高温、高压(差)、高流速等运行条件,含气液相变气-液-固三相局部流动条件,以及临氢、高氯、高硫及高酸的强腐蚀环境。输送介质理化性质的多样性、服役环境的严苛性以及损伤失效机理的复杂性对化工管道运输提出了更高的要求。文章主要回顾了国内外化工管道运输技术进展,结合高温高压工艺参数以及腐蚀、临氢、含固多相组分等介质特点,分析了不同性质输送介质给化工管道运输带来的技术挑战,从严苛复杂环境下管道设计理论、材料和监检测技术研发、管道智能化运维、管道标准规范建设方面提出了化工管道运输需要重点发展的方向,以期提升化工管道运输水平,满足新形势下化工管道运输的需求。

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石守稳,副教授,博士研究生导师。入选中国科协“青年人才托举工程”。天津市青年科技工作者协会优秀青年科技工作者。中国材料研究学会疲劳分会理事,中国机械工程学会材料分会青年工作委员会委员。主要从事机械结构损伤疲劳与断裂、材料环境损伤行为与寿命评估研究。发表论文40余篇。电子信箱:

陈旭,天津大学讲席教授,博士研究生导师。国家重点研发计划首席科学家。教育部“高校青年教师奖”获得者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。中国机械工程学会材料分会常务理事及压力容器分会理事,中国材料研究会疲劳分会理事。主要从事材料和结构的疲劳断裂及承压设备结构完整性研究。International Journal of Fatigue副主编和多个期刊编委。主持国家高技术研究发展计划、国家自然科学基金重点项目等多项。获教育部高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖(科学技术)自然科学奖二等奖等。2008年获汤姆森路透“Scientific Research Fronts Award”,2014—2023年连续多年入选Elsevier中国高被引学者榜单。发表论文300余篇,授权发明专利18件。电子信箱:

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石守稳,副教授,博士研究生导师。入选中国科协“青年人才托举工程”。天津市青年科技工作者协会优秀青年科技工作者。中国材料研究学会疲劳分会理事,中国机械工程学会材料分会青年工作委员会委员。主要从事机械结构损伤疲劳与断裂、材料环境损伤行为与寿命评估研究。发表论文40余篇。电子信箱:

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石守稳,副教授,博士研究生导师。入选中国科协“青年人才托举工程”。天津市青年科技工作者协会优秀青年科技工作者。中国材料研究学会疲劳分会理事,中国机械工程学会材料分会青年工作委员会委员。主要从事机械结构损伤疲劳与断裂、材料环境损伤行为与寿命评估研究。发表论文40余篇。电子信箱:

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School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242113651205800045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, authorId=1242113651008667751, language=CN, stringName=陈旭, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, , address=1.天津大学化工学院,天津 300350
2.天津市化工安全与装备技术重点实验室,天津 300350, bio={"img":"1uVs0OK2wO/6TUy5BMUsHQ==","content":"

陈旭,天津大学讲席教授,博士研究生导师。国家重点研发计划首席科学家。教育部“高校青年教师奖”获得者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。中国机械工程学会材料分会常务理事及压力容器分会理事,中国材料研究会疲劳分会理事。主要从事材料和结构的疲劳断裂及承压设备结构完整性研究。International Journal of Fatigue副主编和多个期刊编委。主持国家高技术研究发展计划、国家自然科学基金重点项目等多项。获教育部高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖(科学技术)自然科学奖二等奖等。2008年获汤姆森路透“Scientific Research Fronts Award”,2014—2023年连续多年入选Elsevier中国高被引学者榜单。发表论文300余篇,授权发明专利18件。电子信箱:

"}, bioImg=1uVs0OK2wO/6TUy5BMUsHQ==, bioContent=

陈旭,天津大学讲席教授,博士研究生导师。国家重点研发计划首席科学家。教育部“高校青年教师奖”获得者,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。中国机械工程学会材料分会常务理事及压力容器分会理事,中国材料研究会疲劳分会理事。主要从事材料和结构的疲劳断裂及承压设备结构完整性研究。International Journal of Fatigue副主编和多个期刊编委。主持国家高技术研究发展计划、国家自然科学基金重点项目等多项。获教育部高等学校科学研究优秀成果奖(科学技术)自然科学奖二等奖等。2008年获汤姆森路透“Scientific Research Fronts Award”,2014—2023年连续多年入选Elsevier中国高被引学者榜单。发表论文300余篇,授权发明专利18件。电子信箱:

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High temperature structural integrity[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2003. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113652988379286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.3901/JME.2023.20.018, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=59, issue=20, pageStart=18, pageEnd=33, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=陈学东, 范志超, 陈永东, journalName=机械工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈学东, 范志超, 陈永东, . 我国高端压力容器设计制造与维护技术进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(20): 18-33., articleTitle=我国高端压力容器设计制造与维护技术进展, refAbstract=压力容器是量大面广、具有潜在泄漏和爆炸危险的承压类特种设备,国家将其列为高端装备,要求提升产品质量与核心竞争力。21世纪初以来,我国压力容器行业科技工作者在极端压力容器设计制造、重型压力容器轻量化绿色制造、基于风险的完整性管理、数字化设计制造与维护等方面持续开展研究探索和工程实践,成果应用使得我国石化装置高端压力容器基本不再依赖进口、绿色制造技术水平显著提升、长周期运行维护能力显著增强。首先简要回顾21世纪初以来我国压力容器设计制造与维护技术进展;围绕推进新型工业化、加快建设制造强国质量强国、实施产业基础再造工程和重大技术装备攻关工程等国家重大战略,从工业强基、极端制造、绿色制造、智能制造等四个方面,阐述当前急需解决的技术难题;面向未来二十年新的应用场景和新一代人工智能技术应用,对压力容器发展趋势进行技术预见。), Reference(id=1242113653063876760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.3901/JME.2023.20.018, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=59, issue=20, pageStart=18, pageEnd=33, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Chen Y D, journalName=Journal of Mechanical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Chen Y D, et al. Technological progress on design, manufacturing and maintenance of high-end pressure vessels in China[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 59(20): 18-33. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Technological progress on design, manufacturing and maintenance of high-end pressure vessels in China, refAbstract=Pressure vessel is a kind of pressure-bearing special equipment with a large quantity and wide applications, showing the potential hazard of leakage and explosion. China lists pressure vessels as high-end equipment, requiring to improve product quality and core competitiveness. Since the beginning of this century, scientific and technological workers in China have continued to carry out research and exploration and engineering practice in pressure vessel design and manufacturing under extreme conditions, lightweight green manufacturing of heavy-duty pressure vessels, risk-based integrity management, digital design, manufacturing and maintenance, etc. The applications of these achievements have made China’s petrochemical plant high-end pressure vessels basically no longer rely on imports, the level of green manufacturing technology has been significantly improved, and the long-term operation and maintenance capability has been significantly enhanced. This paper first briefly reviews the progress of pressure vessel design, manufacturing and maintenance technology in China since the beginning of this century. Focusing on major national strategies such as advancing new industrialization, moving faster to boost China’s strength in manufacturing and product quality, implementing industrial infrastructure reengineering projects and major technical equipment research projects, the technical problems that need to be solved urgently are elaborated from four aspects including robust industrial foundations, extreme manufacturing, green manufacturing and smart manufacturing. Facing the new application scenarios and the application of a new generation of artificial intelligence technology in the next two decades, the development trend of pressure vessels is technically foreseen.), Reference(id=1242113653139374235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=45, issue=7, pageStart=781, pageEnd=787, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=涂善东, 轩福贞, 王卫泽, journalName=金属学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=涂善东, 轩福贞, 王卫泽. 高温蠕变与断裂评价的若干关键问题[J]. 金属学报, 2009, 45(7): 781-787., articleTitle=高温蠕变与断裂评价的若干关键问题, refAbstract=简要介绍了现代高温装置的发展现状, 认为高温装置的安全保障是后工业文明时代无法回避的问题. 为了实现重大高温装备的设计制造和安全运行, 高温下材料的寿命预测与结构失效评价是其中关键. 针对基于Arrhenius方程的寿命外推方法存在的问题, 提出要致力研究高温材料蠕变老化过程的物理化学动力学机理; 针对实际结构引入的复杂应力状态,提出应构建拘束下的高温断裂理论; 针对复杂载荷和环境的影响, 应建立多损伤机制下的材料--结构一体化的统一失效评价方法.), Reference(id=1242113653202288797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2009, volume=45, issue=7, pageStart=781, pageEnd=787, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Tu S D, Xuan F Z, Wang W Z, journalName=Acta Metallurgica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tu S D, Xuan F Z, Wang W Z. Some critical issues in creep and fracture assessment at high temperature[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2009, 45(7): 781-787. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Some critical issues in creep and fracture assessment at high temperature, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113653323923615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=34, issue=11, pageStart=12, pageEnd=27, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=6, authorNames=陈学东, 范志超, 陈永东, journalName=压力容器, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈学东, 范志超, 陈永东, . 我国压力容器设计制造与维护的绿色化与智能化[J]. 压力容器, 2017, 34(11): 12-27, 11., articleTitle=我国压力容器设计制造与维护的绿色化与智能化, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113653399421089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=34, issue=11, pageStart=12, pageEnd=27, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Chen Y D, journalName=Pressure Vessel Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Chen Y D, et al. Green and intelligent design, manufacturing and maintenance of pressure vessels in China[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2017, 34(11): 12-27, 11. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Green and intelligent design, manufacturing and maintenance of pressure vessels in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113653474918563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=49, issue=22, pageStart=66, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=8, authorNames=陈学东, 范志超, 崔军, journalName=机械工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈学东, 范志超, 崔军, . 极端条件重大承压设备的设计、制造与维护[J]. 机械工程学报, 2013, 49(22): 66-75., articleTitle=极端条件重大承压设备的设计、制造与维护, refAbstract=近年来,随着世界经济形势快速变化、资源品质劣化和能源结构调整,承压设备逐渐向高温、深冷、复杂介质腐蚀、超大容积、超大壁厚等极端方向发展。研究突破极端条件重要承压设备的设计制造与维护关键技术,实现重大装备的国产化并保证其长周期安全运行,成为我国过程装备科技工作者面临的重要课题。阐述过程工业承压设备当前的主要发展趋势,分析以往我国承压设备设计制造与使用管理标准规范和技术方法存在的不足,介绍“十一五”期间我国在高温、深冷、复杂腐蚀、超大容积、超大壁厚等极端条件重大承压设备设计、制造与维护方面所取得的主要成果和解决的若干技术难点问题,对将来需要进一步开展的主要研究工作进行展望。), Reference(id=1242113654959702181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=49, issue=22, pageStart=66, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Cui J, journalName=Journal of Mechanical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Cui J, et al. Risk based design, manufacture and maintenance of extreme pressure equipment[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 49(22): 66-75. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Risk based design, manufacture and maintenance of extreme pressure equipment, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655060365480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.3901/JME.2021.16.306, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=57, issue=16, pageStart=306, pageEnd=328, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=10, authorNames=蒋文春, 罗云, 万娱, journalName=机械工程学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=蒋文春, 罗云, 万娱, . 焊接残余应力计算、测试与调控的研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(16): 306-328., articleTitle=焊接残余应力计算、测试与调控的研究进展, refAbstract=随着全球能源结构调整及能源利用效率的提高,石化、核电等承压设备日益朝着大型化方向发展,焊接作为一种传统连接工艺,依然是大型承压设备制造的关键技术。然而,焊接不可避免带来残余应力,是引发应力腐蚀、疲劳、断裂等失效的主要原因之一,对承压设备结构完整性及安全服役产生重要影响。因此,有效调控焊接残余应力是保障大型承压设备结构完整性的关键。而焊接残余应力作为一种“看不见、摸不着”的天生缺陷,其精准的计算方法和可靠的测试手段亦是实现其科学有效调控的基础。基于国内外研究成果以及笔者研究团队的研究工作,系统总结了近半个世纪以来在焊接残余应力计算、测试及调控等方面所取得的研究进展,分析工艺、材料与结构仿真三位一体的焊接残余应力集成计算方法研究现状,详细梳理各类焊接残余应力测试方法,总结其优缺点,而后对残余应力调控方法进行分类阐述,重点阐述了最近新出现的残余应力调控方法,并展望发展趋势。), Reference(id=1242113655152640169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.3901/JME.2021.16.306, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=57, issue=16, pageStart=306, pageEnd=328, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Jiang W C, Luo Y, Wan Y, journalName=Journal of Mechanical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Jiang W C, Luo Y, Wan Y, et al. Research progress on the calculation, measurement and control of welding residual stress[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 57(16): 306-328. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress on the calculation, measurement and control of welding residual stress, refAbstract=With the adjustment of global energy structure and the improvement of energy efficiency, modern petrochemical and other industrial equipment is increasingly developing towards the direction of large-scale. Welding, as a traditional connection process, is still the key manufacture technology of modern industrial equipment. However, welding inevitably brings tensile residual stress, which is the main reason for the failure of welding structure, such as stress corrosion, fatigue and fracture, and has an important impact on the structural integrity and safety service of pressure equipment. Therefore, the effective control m of welding residual stress is the key to ensure the structural integrity of large pressure equipment. As a kind of "invisible and untouchable" natural defect, the accurate calculation method and reliable measurement methods of welding residual stress are also the basis of scientific and effective control. In this paper, based on the research achievements in the field of welding residual stress domestic and foreign, this study summarized the research progress in residual stress calculation, measurement and control nearly half a century. The research status of the integrated calculation method for welding residual stress combining process, material and structure simulation is analyzed. Various welding residual stress testing methods are reviewed in detail, and their advantages and disadvantages are summarized. Then, the regulation methods of residual stress are classified and described, with emphasis on the newly emerged regulation methods of residual stress. Finally, the development trend in the field of welding residual stress calculation, measurement and control is prospected.), Reference(id=1242113655244914859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=99, pageEnd=116, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=12, authorNames=陈子光, journalName=固体力学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈子光. 腐蚀损伤模型研究进展[J]. 固体力学学报, 2019, 40(2): 99-116., articleTitle=腐蚀损伤模型研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655303635118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=40, issue=2, pageStart=99, pageEnd=116, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Chen Z G, journalName=Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen Z G. Advances in corrosion damage modeling[J]. Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics, 2019, 40(2): 99-116. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Advances in corrosion damage modeling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655387521201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=38, issue=7, pageStart=651, pageEnd=662, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=14, authorNames=吕战鹏, journalName=中国材料进展, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吕战鹏. 高温水中应力腐蚀开裂机理及扩展模型[J]. 中国材料进展, 2019, 38(7): 651-662, 650., articleTitle=高温水中应力腐蚀开裂机理及扩展模型, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655471407283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=38, issue=7, pageStart=651, pageEnd=662, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Lü Z P, journalName=Materials China, refType=null, unstructuredReference= Z P. Mechanisms and growth rate models for stress corrosion cracking in high temperature water[J]. Materials China, 2019, 38(7): 651-662, 650. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Mechanisms and growth rate models for stress corrosion cracking in high temperature water, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655546904757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=38, issue=10, pageStart=1, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=16, authorNames=陈学东, 范志超, 崔军, journalName=压力容器, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈学东, 范志超, 崔军, . 我国压力容器高性能制造技术进展[J]. 压力容器, 2021, 38(10): 1-15., articleTitle=我国压力容器高性能制造技术进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655609819319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=38, issue=10, pageStart=1, pageEnd=15, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Cui J, journalName=Pressure Vessel Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen X D, Fan Z C, Cui J, et al. Progress in high-performance manufacturing technology for pressure vessels in China[J]. Pressure Vessel Technology, 2021, 38(10): 1-15. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Progress in high-performance manufacturing technology for pressure vessels in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655689511097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://link.cnki.net/urlid.11.3676.TD.20231205.1007.005, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=18, authorNames=刘斌, 王庆云, 柴禛, journalName=洁净煤技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘斌, 王庆云, 柴禛, . 气流床煤气化细渣的形成机理及综合利用研究: 进展与前景[J/OL]. 洁净煤技术, 2023[2024-01-13]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid.11.3676.TD.20231205.1007.005., articleTitle=气流床煤气化细渣的形成机理及综合利用研究: 进展与前景, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655748231354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://link.cnki.net/urlid.11.3676.TD.20231205.1007.005, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Liu B, Wang Q Y, Chai Z, journalName=Clean Coal Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu B, Wang Q Y, Chai Z, et al. Research on the formation mechanism and comprehensive utilization of entrained-flow coal gasification fine slag: Progress and prospects[J/OL]. Clean Coal Technology, 2023[2024-01-13]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid.11.3676.TD.20231205.1007.005. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research on the formation mechanism and comprehensive utilization of entrained-flow coal gasification fine slag: Progress and prospects, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113655819534523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.02.037, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=47, issue=2, pageStart=205, pageEnd=212, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=20, authorNames=丁涛, 张云华, 李俊杰, journalName=金属热处理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=丁涛, 张云华, 李俊杰, . 不锈钢表面激光熔覆技术研究现状与展望[J]. 金属热处理, 2022, 47(2): 205-212., articleTitle=不锈钢表面激光熔覆技术研究现状与展望, refAbstract=对不锈钢表面激光熔覆技术的研究现状进行了综述,详细介绍了现阶段不锈钢表面激光熔覆材料的研究进展以及影响熔覆层质量的各项因素,并展望了不锈钢表面激光熔覆技术的发展方向。), Reference(id=1242113655890837692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2022.02.037, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=47, issue=2, pageStart=205, pageEnd=212, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=21, authorNames=Ding T, Zhang Y H, Li J J, journalName=Heat Treatment of Metals, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ding T, Zhang Y H, Li J J, et al. Research status and prospect of laser cladding technology on stainless steel surface[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2022, 47(2): 205-212. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research status and prospect of laser cladding technology on stainless steel surface, refAbstract=Research status of laser cladding technology on stainless steel surface was reviewed. The research progress of materials used for laser cladding on stainless steel surface and the factors affecting the quality of clad layer were introduced in detail. The development directions of laser cladding technology on stainless steel surface are prospected.), Reference(id=1242113655966335165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=1, pageStart=27, pageEnd=37, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=22, authorNames=刘静远, 臧庆安, 孙长军, journalName=中国腐蚀与防护学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘静远, 臧庆安, 孙长军, . 煤气化水系统腐蚀与防护研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2024, 44(1): 27-37., articleTitle=煤气化水系统腐蚀与防护研究进展, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656025055422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=44, issue=1, pageStart=27, pageEnd=37, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Liu J Y, Zang Q A, Sun C J, journalName=Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Liu J Y, Zang Q A, Sun C J, et al. Research progress on corrosion and protection of water system for coal gasification[J]. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, 2024, 44(1): 27-37. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Research progress on corrosion and protection of water system for coal gasification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656092164288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=40, issue=8, pageStart=623, pageEnd=626, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=24, authorNames=陈炜, 陈学东, 顾望平, journalName=腐蚀与防护, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈炜, 陈学东, 顾望平, . 加氢装置高温氢损伤机理与风险分析[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2019, 40(8): 623-626., articleTitle=加氢装置高温氢损伤机理与风险分析, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656150884545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=40, issue=8, pageStart=623, pageEnd=626, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=25, authorNames=Chen W, Chen X D, Gu W P, journalName=Corrosion & Protection, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen W, Chen X D, Gu W P, et al. Mechanism of high temperature hydrogen damage and risk analysis to hydrogenation units[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2019, 40(8): 623-626. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Mechanism of high temperature hydrogen damage and risk analysis to hydrogenation units, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656205410498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=10.1016/j.actamat.2018.12.014, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=165, issue=null, pageStart=734, pageEnd=750, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Martin M L, Dadfarnia M, Nagao A, journalName=Acta Materialia, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Martin M L, Dadfarnia M, Nagao A, et al. Enumeration of the hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity mechanism for hydrogen embrittlement in structural materials[J]. Acta Materialia, 2019, 165: 734-750., articleTitle=Enumeration of the hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity mechanism for hydrogen embrittlement in structural materials, refAbstract=This paper presents a review of recent experimental evidence and simulation results enumerating the development of the hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity (HELP) mechanism as a viable hydrogen embrittlement mechanism for structural materials. A wide range of structural materials, including ferritic, martensitic, and austenitic steels, iron, and nickel are covered by the studies reviewed here, as are a variety of mechanical loading conditions and hydrogen charging conditions, supporting the concept that, despite differences in failure mode, there is a universality to the HELP mechanism. (C) 2018 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd.), Reference(id=1242113656268325059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=36, issue=3, pageStart=58, pageEnd=62, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=27, authorNames=徐际斌, journalName=石油化工设备技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=徐际斌. 加氢装置高压临氢管道的安装与运行[J]. 石油化工设备技术, 2015, 36(3): 58-62, 8., articleTitle=加氢装置高压临氢管道的安装与运行, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656322851012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=36, issue=3, pageStart=58, pageEnd=62, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=28, authorNames=Xu J B, journalName=Petrochemical Equipment Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xu J B. Installation and operation of the high-pressure hydrogenation pipeline of the hydrogenation units[J]. Petrochemical Equipment Technology, 2015, 36(3): 58-62, 8. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Installation and operation of the high-pressure hydrogenation pipeline of the hydrogenation units, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656385765573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=39, issue=3, pageStart=1, pageEnd=8, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=29, authorNames=郑津洋, 马凯, 叶盛, journalName=压力容器, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郑津洋, 马凯, 叶盛, . 我国氢能高压储运设备发展现状及挑战[J]. 压力容器, 2022, 39(3): 1-8., articleTitle=我国氢能高压储运设备发展现状及挑战, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242113656448680134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1156999962274914490, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=39, issue=3, pageStart=1, pageEnd=8, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=30, authorNames=Zheng J Y, Ma K, Ye S, journalName=Pressure Vessel Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zheng J Y, Ma K, Ye S, et al. 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Current Status and Prospects of Chemical Pipeline Transportation Technology
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Shouwen SHI 1, 2 , Xingyue SUN 1, 2 , Zheng LIU 1, 2 , Lite ZHANG 3 , Haozhe JIN 3 , Guofu OU 4 , Xu CHEN 1, 2,
Science and Technology Foresight | Review and Commentary 2024,3(2): 94-101
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Science and Technology Foresight | Review and Commentary 2024, 3(2): 94-101
Current Status and Prospects of Chemical Pipeline Transportation Technology
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Shouwen SHI1, 2 , Xingyue SUN1, 2, Zheng LIU1, 2, Lite ZHANG3, Haozhe JIN3, Guofu OU4, Xu CHEN1, 2,
Authors
  • 1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • 4. School of Mechanical Engineering & Rail Transit, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China

Corresponding author:

Current Status and Prospects of Chemical Pipeline Transportation Technology
Shouwen SHI1, 2 , Xingyue SUN1, 2, Zheng LIU1, 2, Lite ZHANG3, Haozhe JIN3, Guofu OU4, Xu CHEN1, 2,
Affiliations
  • 1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • 4. School of Mechanical Engineering & Rail Transit, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
Published: 2024-06-20 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009
Outline
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Pipelines are the ‘blood vessels’ of chemical production, often operating under conditions of high temperature, high pressure (differential), and high flow rates. These conditions include gas-liquid phase changes with local three-phase (gas-liquid-solid) flow, as well as environments characterized by the presence of hydrogen, high chlorine, high sulfur, and high acidity, which are highly corrosive. The diversity of the physical and chemical properties of the transported media, the harshness of the service environments, and the complexity of the damage and failure mechanisms pose greater demands on chemical pipeline transportation. This article mainly reviews the progress of chemical pipeline transportation technology both domestically and internationally. By integrating high-temperature and high-pressure process parameters, as well as the characteristics of corrosive, hydrogen-prone, and solid-containing multiphase media, it analyzes the technical challenges brought to chemical pipeline transportation by different types of media. From the perspective of pipeline design theory, material and monitoring technology research and development, intelligent pipeline operation and maintenance, and the construction of pipeline standards and specifications in harsh and complex environments, the article proposes key directions for the development of chemical pipeline transportation. The aim is to enhance the level of chemical pipeline transportation and meet the demands of chemical pipeline transportation under new circumstances.

pipelines in chemical industry  /  high temperature and high pressure (differential)  /  high flow velocity  /  multiphase flow  /  corrosion  /  creep  /  hydrogen environment

Pipelines are the ‘blood vessels’ of chemical production, often operating under conditions of high temperature, high pressure (differential), and high flow rates. These conditions include gas-liquid phase changes with local three-phase (gas-liquid-solid) flow, as well as environments characterized by the presence of hydrogen, high chlorine, high sulfur, and high acidity, which are highly corrosive. The diversity of the physical and chemical properties of the transported media, the harshness of the service environments, and the complexity of the damage and failure mechanisms pose greater demands on chemical pipeline transportation. This article mainly reviews the progress of chemical pipeline transportation technology both domestically and internationally. By integrating high-temperature and high-pressure process parameters, as well as the characteristics of corrosive, hydrogen-prone, and solid-containing multiphase media, it analyzes the technical challenges brought to chemical pipeline transportation by different types of media. From the perspective of pipeline design theory, material and monitoring technology research and development, intelligent pipeline operation and maintenance, and the construction of pipeline standards and specifications in harsh and complex environments, the article proposes key directions for the development of chemical pipeline transportation. The aim is to enhance the level of chemical pipeline transportation and meet the demands of chemical pipeline transportation under new circumstances.

pipelines in chemical industry  /  high temperature and high pressure (differential)  /  high flow velocity  /  multiphase flow  /  corrosion  /  creep  /  hydrogen environment
石守稳, 孙兴悦, 刘争, 章利特, 金浩哲, 偶国富, 陈旭. 化工管道运输技术发展现状与展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024 , 3 (2) : 4 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009
Shouwen SHI, Xingyue SUN, Zheng LIU, Lite ZHANG, Haozhe JIN, Guofu OU, Xu CHEN. Current Status and Prospects of Chemical Pipeline Transportation Technology[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2024 , 3 (2) : 4 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009
  • Received:2024-01-13
  • Published:2024-06-20
  • Release:2024-06-26
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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-13
  • 修回日期:2024-03-29
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国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0808600)
国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3010501)
Authors
    1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
    2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
    3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
    4. School of Mechanical Engineering & Rail Transit, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China

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石守稳, 孙兴悦, 刘争, 章利特, 金浩哲, 偶国富, 陈旭. 化工管道运输技术发展现状与展望[J]. 前瞻科技, 2024 , 3 (2) : 4 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009
Shouwen SHI, Xingyue SUN, Zheng LIU, Lite ZHANG, Haozhe JIN, Guofu OU, Xu CHEN. Current Status and Prospects of Chemical Pipeline Transportation Technology[J]. Science and Technology Foresight, 2024 , 3 (2) : 4 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2024.02.009
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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