Article(id=1148708273454375866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1148708265585865399, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.2097-0781.2025.01.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1734883200000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-23, revisedDate=1739894400000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1751802994359, onlineDateStr=2025-07-06, pubDate=1742400000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1743004800000, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-03-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1751802994359, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774072737972, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1148708265585865399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, year='2025', volume='4', issue='1', pageStart='100', pageEnd='167', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=1, createTime=1751802992481, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776075019034, updator=13041195026, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1250512523708023313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1148708265585865399, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1250512523708023314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, issueId=1148708265585865399, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=新材料前沿：技术创新与未来展望专刊, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=92, endPage=99, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149664174852194468, articleId=1148708273454375866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, language=EN, title=Prospects and Development Recommendations for Efficient Recycling and Re-manufacturing of Tungsten Metal Materials, columnId=1149656489310208610, journalTitle=Science and Technology Foresight, columnName=Review and Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Tungsten, as a critical strategic metal, is widely used in defence, new energy, and other fields. With the intensifying contradiction between global resource shortage and growing demand, traditional mining methods struggle to meet requirements. Consequently, tungsten resource recycling has become a core pathway to ensure sustainable supply, integrating economic value with ecological significance. Secondary tungsten resource recovery technologies can be categorized into chemical metallurgy and physical metallurgy methods. Emerging technologies like molten salt electrolysis demonstrate potential for efficient and clean recycling, yet they still face bottlenecks such as low recovery efficiency, high energy consumption, and pollution control challenges. To address these issues, multidimensional development strategies were proposed, including prioritizing breakthroughs in the engineering application of molten salt electrolysis and developing low-energy and high-efficiency recovery systems; strengthening policy support and international technical collaboration to establish standardized recycling networks; advancing intelligent sorting and automated purification equipment to enhance the technical efficiency of the entire process. Through technological innovation and industrial synergy, the tungsten resource recycling system is expected to achieve large-scale application. This will not only alleviate resource constraints but also drive the global tungsten industry’s green transformation, providing a practical paradigm for sustainable resource development.

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钨作为关键战略金属，广泛应用于国防、新能源等领域。随着全球资源短缺与需求增长矛盾加剧，传统开采难以满足需求，钨资源循环利用成为保障可持续供应的核心路径，兼具经济价值与生态意义。钨二次资源回收技术可分为化学冶金法和物理冶金法，其中熔盐电解等新兴技术展现出高效清洁循环潜力，但仍面临回收效率低、能耗高及污染控制等瓶颈。针对这些问题，文章提出多维度发展策略：重点突破熔盐电解技术的工程化应用，开发低能耗高效回收体系；强化政策扶持与国际技术协作，构建标准化回收网络；推进智能化分选与自动化提纯装备研发，提升全流程技术能效。通过技术创新与产业协同，钨资源循环体系有望实现规模化应用，可缓解资源约束压力，还将推动全球钨产业绿色转型，为资源可持续利用提供实践范本。

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2.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院首都资源循环材料技术省部共建协同创新中心，北京 100124, bio={"img":"+8ojltS9sZu6mwXhvsqyzw==","content":"

席晓丽，教授，博士研究生导师。北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院院长。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者，国家重点研发计划首席科学家。中国有色金属学会稀有金属冶金学术委员会副主任、中国有色金属学会固废资源化专业委员会副主任、中国金属学会熔盐化学委员分会副主任等。主要从事金属材料制备及性能调控，稀缺金属材料高效循环再造，材料化学计算，熔盐电化学和环境电化学等科研工作。获国家科技进步奖二等奖2项，日内瓦国际发明展金奖1项。发表论文100余篇，出版著作1部、参编教材3部。授权中国发明专利50余件，授权美国、日本等发明专利8项。制定国家标准等5项。电子信箱：xixiaoli@bjut.edu.cn。

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席晓丽，教授，博士研究生导师。北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院院长。国家杰出青年科学基金获得者，国家重点研发计划首席科学家。中国有色金属学会稀有金属冶金学术委员会副主任、中国有色金属学会固废资源化专业委员会副主任、中国金属学会熔盐化学委员分会副主任等。主要从事金属材料制备及性能调控，稀缺金属材料高效循环再造，材料化学计算，熔盐电化学和环境电化学等科研工作。获国家科技进步奖二等奖2项，日内瓦国际发明展金奖1项。发表论文100余篇，出版著作1部、参编教材3部。授权中国发明专利50余件，授权美国、日本等发明专利8项。制定国家标准等5项。电子信箱：xixiaoli@bjut.edu.cn。

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2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Capital Resource-Recycling Material Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1242114361058198059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, authorId=1242114360915591719, language=CN, stringName=聂祚仁, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2, †}, address=1.北京工业大学材料循环低碳再生全国重点实验室，北京 100124
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聂祚仁，教授，博士研究生导师。北京工业大学党委副书记、校长。中国材料研究学会副理事长，教育部科技委材料科学学部副主任等。主要从事有色金属冶金材料及加工领域教学与科研工作，致力于材料全生命周期环境友好发展。获国家自然科学奖一等奖、二等奖，国家技术发明奖二等奖和国家科学技术进步奖二等奖。全国优秀科技工作者、全国五一劳动奖章获得者等。授权发明专利及软件127件。出版著作7部，发表论文270篇，授权发明专利及软件127件。电子信箱：zrnie@bjut.edu.cn。

"}, bioImg=UXxBK9oa3Fp/M/sXIGFwkg==, bioContent=

聂祚仁，教授，博士研究生导师。北京工业大学党委副书记、校长。中国材料研究学会副理事长，教育部科技委材料科学学部副主任等。主要从事有色金属冶金材料及加工领域教学与科研工作，致力于材料全生命周期环境友好发展。获国家自然科学奖一等奖、二等奖，国家技术发明奖二等奖和国家科学技术进步奖二等奖。全国优秀科技工作者、全国五一劳动奖章获得者等。授权发明专利及软件127件。出版著作7部，发表论文270篇，授权发明专利及软件127件。电子信箱：zrnie@bjut.edu.cn。

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Electrochemical separation technology and mechanism of tungsten and cobalt in Na₂WO₄-WO₃^-CoO molten salts[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2024, 330, doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125270., articleTitle=Electrochemical separation technology and mechanism of tungsten and cobalt in Na₂WO₄-WO₃^-CoO molten salts, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114362048053816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=余金杰, 杨郧城, 陈其慎, journalName=地球学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=余金杰, 杨郧城, 陈其慎, 等. 中国钨矿的矿床类型划分、空间分布和开发利用现状[J]. 地球学报, doi: 10.3975/cagsb.2024.112401., articleTitle=中国钨矿的矿床类型划分、空间分布和开发利用现状, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114362119356985, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=2, authorNames=Yu J J, Yang Y C, Chen Q S, journalName=Acta Geoscientica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Yu J J, Yang Y C, Chen Q S, et al. Deposit types, spatial distribution, development, and utilization of tungsten deposits in China[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, doi: 10.3975/cagsb.2024.112401. (in Chinese), articleTitle=Deposit types, spatial distribution, development, and utilization of tungsten deposits in China, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114363591557690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=3, authorNames=中华人民共和国自然资源部, journalName=中国矿产资源报告(2023), refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国自然资源部. 中国矿产资源报告(2023)[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2023., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114363662860860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Ministry of Natural Resources, PRC., journalName=China mineral resources 2023, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ministry of Natural Resources, PRC. China mineral resources 2023[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2023. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114363759329853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Mineral commodity summaries 2024[R]. Reston: USGS, 2024., articleTitle=Mineral commodity summaries 2024, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114363839021630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=195, issue=null, pageStart=244, pageEnd=252, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Zhang A L, Zuoren Nie B, Xiaoli Xi C, journalName=Separation and Purification Technology, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang A L, Zuoren Nie B, Xiaoli Xi C, et al. Electrochemical separation and extraction of cobalt and tungsten from cemented scrap[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2018, 195: 244-252., articleTitle=Electrochemical separation and extraction of cobalt and tungsten from cemented scrap, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114363918713407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=55, issue=6, pageStart=4110, pageEnd=4114, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Zhang J, Zhang L W, Xi X L, journalName=Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang J, Zhang L W, Xi X L, et al. A new method of tungsten extraction by liquid cathode molten salt electrolysis-zinc melt separation[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 2024, 55(6): 4110-4114., articleTitle=A new method of tungsten extraction by liquid cathode molten salt electrolysis-zinc melt separation, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114363985822272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=352, issue=null, pageStart=73, pageEnd=79, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Aihara T, Miura H, Shishido T, journalName=Catalysis Today, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Aihara T, Miura H, Shishido T. Investigation of the mechanism of the selective hydrogenolysis of CO bonds over a Pt/WO₃/Al₂O₃ catalyst[J]. Catalysis Today, 2020, 352: 73-79., articleTitle=Investigation of the mechanism of the selective hydrogenolysis of CO bonds over a Pt/WO₃/Al₂O₃ catalyst, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114364048736834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=4703, issue=null, pageStart=57, pageEnd=60, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Miao Y, Wu Z, Wang D, journalName=China Molybdenum Industry, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Miao Y, Wu Z, Wang D. Preparation and mechanical properties of rare earth reinforced tungsten alloy for photovoltaic cutting[J]. China Molybdenum Industry, 2023, 4703: 57-60., articleTitle=Preparation and mechanical properties of rare earth reinforced tungsten alloy for photovoltaic cutting, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114364124234307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=10.1007/s10853-018-2876-1, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=54, issue=1, pageStart=83, pageEnd=107, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Srivastava R R, Lee J C, Bae M, journalName=Journal of Materials Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Srivastava R R, Lee J C, Bae M, et al. Reclamation of tungsten from carbide scraps and spent materials[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2019, 54(1): 83-107., articleTitle=Reclamation of tungsten from carbide scraps and spent materials, refAbstract=This paper reviews the state-of-the-art recycling of tungsten from carbide (WC) scraps and other spent alloys generated by various production and application industries. With an aim of direct reuse or chemical recovery of tungsten, the reclamation of WC is commonly divided into three parts: (1) pyrometallurgy, (2) hydrometallurgy, and (3) a combined (pyro+hydro) metallurgical process. The pyrometallurgical process consists of a thermal treatment under an oxidizing, reducing, or carburizing condition and of breaking the structure of hardmetals by dissolving the binder metal in a molten bath to obtain WC from spent/scrap materials. The hydrometallurgical process, based on leaching in acid and/or alkali solutions, follows precipitation/solvent extraction/ion exchange/crystallization operations to concentrate and recover the salt/s of tungsten and associated metals. The combination of both processes is employed mainly to convert the carbide phase of WC (along with the binder and/or additive metals) to their oxide forms prior to leaching in the acid/alkali solution to enhance the extraction efficacy in the aqueous solution. A critical analysis with respect to the processing conditions for extracting tungsten with the binder metal cobalt from various scrap/spent materials is given. The present paper will be helpful in developing an overall understanding of tungsten reclamation from the WC and other alloys that can provide future research directions to obtain the sustainability of this strategically conflict element.), Reference(id=1242114364216508996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=27, issue=12, pageStart=1599, pageEnd=1617, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=11, authorNames=Xi X L, Feng M, Zhang L W, journalName=International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xi X L, Feng M, Zhang L W, et al. Applications of molten salt and progress of molten salt electrolysis in secondary metal resource recovery[J]. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2020, 27(12): 1599-1617., articleTitle=Applications of molten salt and progress of molten salt electrolysis in secondary metal resource recovery, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114364292006469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=12, authorNames=Zeiler B, Bartl A, Schubert W D, journalName=International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zeiler B, Bartl A, Schubert W D. Recycling of tungsten: Current share, economic limitations, technologies and future potential[J]. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 2021, 98, doi:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2021.105546., articleTitle=Recycling of tungsten: Current share, economic limitations, technologies and future potential, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114364371698246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=2909, issue=null, pageStart=1902, pageEnd=16, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Zhao Z, Sun F, Yang J, journalName=Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao Z, Sun F, Yang J, et al. Status and Prospect of China's Tungsten Resources, Technology and Industry Development[J]. Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2019, 2909: 1902-16., articleTitle=Status and Prospect of China's Tungsten Resources, Technology and Industry Development, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114364434612807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=122, issue=null, pageStart=195, pageEnd=205, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=14, authorNames=Shemi A, Magumise A, Ndlovu S, journalName=Minerals Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shemi A, Magumise A, Ndlovu S, et al. Recycling of tungsten carbide scrap metal: A review of recycling methods and future prospects[J]. Minerals Engineering, 2018, 122: 195-205., articleTitle=Recycling of tungsten carbide scrap metal: A review of recycling methods and future prospects, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114364505915976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=179, issue=null, pageStart=107461, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Xiao L P, Ji L, Yin C S, journalName=Minerals Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xiao L P, Ji L, Yin C S, et al. Tungsten extraction from scheelite hydrochloric acid decomposition residue by hydrogen peroxide[J] Minerals Engineering, 2022, 179: 107461, doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2022.107461., articleTitle=Tungsten extraction from scheelite hydrochloric acid decomposition residue by hydrogen peroxide, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114364593996361, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=218, issue=null, pageStart=425, pageEnd=437, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=16, authorNames=Tunsu C, Menard Y, Eriksen D Ø, journalName=Journal of Cleaner Production, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Tunsu C, Menard Y, Eriksen D Ø, et al. Recovery of critical materials from mine tailings: A comparative study of the solvent extraction of rare earths using acidic, solvating and mixed extractant systems[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 218: 425-437., articleTitle=Recovery of critical materials from mine tailings: A comparative study of the solvent extraction of rare earths using acidic, solvating and mixed extractant systems, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114364677882442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=11, issue=3, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=17, authorNames=Li M, Liu C Y, Ding A T, journalName=Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li M, Liu C Y, Ding A T, et al. A review on the extraction and recovery of critical metals using molten salt electrolysis[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023, 11(3), doi:10.1016/j.jece.2023.109746., articleTitle=A review on the extraction and recovery of critical metals using molten salt electrolysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114364736602699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=8, pageStart=21, pageEnd=14, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=18, authorNames=Wolf-Dieter S, Burghard Z, journalName=ITIA News, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wolf-Dieter S, Burghard Z. Recycling of Tungsten: The technology-historystate of the art and peculiarities[J]. ITIA News, 2019(8): 21-14., articleTitle=Recycling of Tungsten: The technology-historystate of the art and peculiarities, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114364795322956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=19, authorNames=Lee J, Kim M, Kim S, journalName=International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lee J, Kim M, Kim S, et al. Facile recycling of cemented tungsten carbide soft scrap via mechanochemical ball milling[J]. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 2021, 100, doi:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2021.105645., articleTitle=Facile recycling of cemented tungsten carbide soft scrap via mechanochemical ball milling, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1242114364854043213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=34, issue=7, pageStart=7775, pageEnd=7805, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=20, authorNames=Cai X W, Wei X G, Du C M, journalName=Energy & Fuels, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cai X W, Wei X G, Du C M. Thermal plasma treatment and co-processing of sludge for utilization of energy and material[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2020, 34(7): 7775-7805., articleTitle=Thermal plasma treatment and co-processing of sludge for utilization of energy and material, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1242114361775424053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, awardId=2023YFB3811800, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3811800), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1242114361838338614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, awardId=52025042, language=CN, fundingSource=国家杰出青年科学基金(52025042), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1242114357014888980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1242114357019083285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146032081894723586, articleId=1148708273454375866, companyId=1242114357014888980, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1. 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