Article(id=1190334494424010842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, issueId=1190334493203468372, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19822/j.cnki.1671-6329.20240302, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1761727458816, onlineDateStr=2025-10-29, pubDate=1749052800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-05, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761727458816, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761727458816, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761727458816, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1190334493203468372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, year='2025', volume='', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='62', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1761727458525, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761728912240, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1190340590614184021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, issueId=1190334493203468372, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1190340590618378326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, issueId=1190334493203468372, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1, endPage=16, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1190334494621143132, articleId=1190334494424010842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, language=EN, title=Application of Artificial Intelligence Models in Intelligent Connected Vehicles, columnId=1190334493794865238, journalTitle=Automotive Digest, columnName=Special Topic on the Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Intelligent Connected Vehicles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Artificial intelligence (AI) models, with their strong generalization and multi-task learning capabilities, have demonstrated extensive application potential in intelligent connected vehicles. This paper summarizes the challenges of the application of AI models in driving automation, analyzes the technical route of driving automation models, and the supporting platform technology of driving automation model development and validation, summarizes the application of intelligent cockpit, and explores the method for constructing scenario generation models based on large language models. From the perspectives of AI security and data governance, this paper summarizes the security governance practices associated with the application directions for AI models, providing a reference for the safety assessment and management of AI-related applications.
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人工智能模型以其强泛化能力和多任务学习能力,在智能网联汽车领域展现出广阔的应用前景。总结了人工智能模型在智能驾驶中应用面临的挑战,分析了车端模型发展的技术路线和车端模型开发验证支撑平台技术,归纳了智能座舱等方向的应用情况,探索了基于大语言模型构建场景生成大模型的方法。从人工智能安全和数据治理2个角度,归纳了人工智能在汽车领域应用中的安全治理实践,为人工智能技术相关应用的安全测评与管理提供参考。
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| 项目 | 监督学习和无监督学习 | 强化学习 |
| 目标函数 | 训练数据上最大化 或最小化目标函数 | 最大化累积奖励 |
| 学习方式 | 通过优化目标函数来学习模型参数 | 通过试错的方式来学习最优的策略 |
| 训练数据 | 静态 | 动态(样本均由智能体与环境交互产生) |
| 评估指标 | 预测准确率或者损失函数 | 累积奖励 |
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| 项目 | 监督学习和无监督学习 | 强化学习 |
| 目标函数 | 训练数据上最大化 或最小化目标函数 | 最大化累积奖励 |
| 学习方式 | 通过优化目标函数来学习模型参数 | 通过试错的方式来学习最优的策略 |
| 训练数据 | 静态 | 动态(样本均由智能体与环境交互产生) |
| 评估指标 | 预测准确率或者损失函数 | 累积奖励 |
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| 监督微调 | 无监督微调 |
| 标签 | 有 | 无 |
| 目标输出 | 标签提供目标输出 | 无明确目标输出,仅利用输入数据本身信息 |
| 微调方式 | 通过标签指导模型微调,使模型更好地适应特定任务 | 通过学习数据的内在结构或生成数据进行微调,以提取有用的特征或改进模型的表示能力 |
), ArticleFig(id=1190334850667221553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1190334494424010842, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
微调方法差异性分析
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| 监督微调 | 无监督微调 |
| 标签 | 有 | 无 |
| 目标输出 | 标签提供目标输出 | 无明确目标输出,仅利用输入数据本身信息 |
| 微调方式 | 通过标签指导模型微调,使模型更好地适应特定任务 | 通过学习数据的内在结构或生成数据进行微调,以提取有用的特征或改进模型的表示能力 |
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