Article(id=1189975937593708675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, issueId=1189975937056837763, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19822/j.cnki.1671-6329.20250077, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1761641972205, onlineDateStr=2025-10-28, pubDate=1754323200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-05, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761641972205, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761641972205, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761641972205, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1189975937056837763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, year='2025', volume='', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='62', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1761641972078, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761728869952, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1190340413232878258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, issueId=1189975937056837763, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1190340413237072563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, issueId=1189975937056837763, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1, endPage=13, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1189975937895698568, articleId=1189975937593708675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, language=EN, title=A Review and Research Outlook on Functional Scenarios for Vehicle-Road-Cloud Integrated System of Intelligent Connected Vehicles, columnId=1189975937761480838, journalTitle=Automotive Digest, columnName=Special Topic on Scenario Perception and Intelligent Experience Technologies for Intelligent Connected Vehicles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the growing demand for the integrated development of vehicle intelligence and connectivity, China has taken the lead in proposing the Vehicle-Road-Cloud integration development path, aiming to accelerate the deep integration and exploration of vehicle intelligence and connectivity. Grounded in systems engineering methodology, the paper adopts the Vehicle-Road-Cloud Integrated System (VRCIS) as its research framework. First, it explores the benefit of VRCIS development and evaluates the feasibility of application scenarios to address current technical problems. Secondly, it classifies the application scenarios, based on the connected capabilities of the VRCIS and summarizes the table of connected scenarios, by reviewing international research and practices. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the three developmental stages of cooperative connected autonomous driving and generates corresponding functional scenarios based on the summarized connected scenarios. Finally, the development path for the Vehicle-Road-Cloud integrated scenarios is proposed, guiding future technological evolution and implementation.
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随着汽车智能化与网联化融合发展的需求日益加剧,我国率先提出了车路云一体化系统建设方案,旨在加速车辆智能化与网联化的深度融合与探索。基于系统工程思维,以车路云一体化系统为研究框架,首先探讨了车路云一体化发展的优势,并评估基于应用场景解决现存技术问题的可行性。其次,从车路云一体化系统的网联化技术能力出发,对应用场景进行分类,并结合各国的研究与实践成果,梳理得出网联场景汇总表。然后,分析网联协同智能驾驶的3个发展阶段,基于网联场景汇总表生成配套的功能场景。最终,提出车路云一体化功能场景发展的推进路线,为未来技术的演进与实践提供指导。
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16(4): 108., articleTitle=A Method for Mapping V2X Communication Requirements to Highly Automated and Autonomous Vehicle Functions, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1189980025794392345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=44, issue=11, pageStart=70, pageEnd=75, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[70], rfOrder=69, authorNames=李晨鑫, 胡金玲, 赵锐, journalName=移动通信, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李晨鑫, 胡金玲, 赵锐, 等. 车联网定位技术现状及展望[J].
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44(11): 70-75., articleTitle=车联网定位技术现状及展望, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1189980017724551325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189980017732939934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, companyId=1189980017724551325, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 China Intelligent and Connected Vehicles (Beijing) Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189980017745522847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, companyId=1189980017724551325, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 国汽(北京)智能网联汽车研究院有限公司,北京 100176)]), AuthorCompany(id=1189980017825214624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189980017833603233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, companyId=1189980017825214624, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 China Society of Automotive Engineers, Beijing 100176), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1189980017841991842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, companyId=1189980017825214624, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 中国汽车工程学会,北京 100176)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1189980019750400200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=XyCTdsG5T0r2BV37BD2uQg==, figureFileBig=sL5MALmjgCY3FDDlfVibWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189980019834286281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
车路云一体化智能网联汽车系统示意[5], figureFileSmall=XyCTdsG5T0r2BV37BD2uQg==, figureFileBig=sL5MALmjgCY3FDDlfVibWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189980019930755274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tbTgNOSYAmE+u2CIODKPOA==, figureFileBig=JKbXhtVHUD9YKWZ28cQmPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189980020018835659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
车路云一体化智能网联汽车功能场景量产路线, figureFileSmall=tbTgNOSYAmE+u2CIODKPOA==, figureFileBig=JKbXhtVHUD9YKWZ28cQmPw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1189980020102721740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 等级名称 | 典型信息 | 基于LTE-V2X的典型消息内容 |
网联协同感知
| 车辆状态信息和行驶意图信息 | BSM、ISM、VIR等[35-36] |
| 路侧状态信息和未来趋势信息 | SPAT、MAP、PAM、RSI等[35,37] |
| 车辆或路侧的业务公告能力 | SAM等[36] |
| 弱势交通参与者状态信息和行驶意图信息 | PSM等[37] |
| 车辆感知的其他交通参与者的状态信息 | SSM等[37] |
| 路侧感知的其他交通参与者的状态信息 | SSM、RSM、RAM等[36,38] |
| 网联协同决策 | 与其他交通参与者以产生决策为目的的交互信息,以及路径规划、车速引导等信息 | RSC、CIM、CLPMM、COPMM等[36,37,39] |
| 网联协同控制 | 对其他交通参与者的指令信息 | PCM、RSCV等[38-39] |
), ArticleFig(id=1189980020165636301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
网联化技术典型信息
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| 等级名称 | 典型信息 | 基于LTE-V2X的典型消息内容 |
网联协同感知
| 车辆状态信息和行驶意图信息 | BSM、ISM、VIR等[35-36] |
| 路侧状态信息和未来趋势信息 | SPAT、MAP、PAM、RSI等[35,37] |
| 车辆或路侧的业务公告能力 | SAM等[36] |
| 弱势交通参与者状态信息和行驶意图信息 | PSM等[37] |
| 车辆感知的其他交通参与者的状态信息 | SSM等[37] |
| 路侧感知的其他交通参与者的状态信息 | SSM、RSM、RAM等[36,38] |
| 网联协同决策 | 与其他交通参与者以产生决策为目的的交互信息,以及路径规划、车速引导等信息 | RSC、CIM、CLPMM、COPMM等[36,37,39] |
| 网联协同控制 | 对其他交通参与者的指令信息 | PCM、RSCV等[38-39] |
), ArticleFig(id=1189980020245328078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 等级 | 场景 | 中 | 美 | 欧 | 日 | 韩 |
| 辅助信息交互 | 交通信息及路径推荐或全局路径引导 | ● | | ● | | |
| 天气信息提醒 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| 标志标牌提醒(非动态信息) | ● | | ● | | |
| 协同感知 | 前向碰撞预警 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| 交叉路口碰撞预警(有信号灯和无信号灯) | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
| 左转辅助 | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
| 盲区预警/变道预警 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 逆向超车预警 | ● | | ● | | |
| 紧急制动预警 | ● | ● | ● | | ● |
| 异常车辆提醒 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| 车辆失控预警 | ● | ● | ● | | ● |
| 道路危险状况提醒 | ● | ● | ● | | ● |
| 路面环境提醒 | ● | | ● | | ● |
| 动态管控信息提醒(可变车道、动态交通标志等) | ● | ● | ● | | ● |
| 闯红灯预警/红绿灯信息提醒 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| 信号灯信息透传 | ● | | | | |
| 弱势交通参与者碰撞预警 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 摩托车预警 | | | ● | | |
| 有轨电车或火车预警 | | | ● | ● | |
| 前方拥堵提醒或车道级交通信息提醒 | ● | | ● | ● | ● |
| 紧急车辆提醒 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| 感知数据共享 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 错误道路行驶预警 | ● | ● | | | |
| 危险驾驶及违章行为预警 | ● | | | | |
| 限制通过警告和绕道通知及施工区提醒 | ● | ● | ● | | ● |
| 急转弯提醒 | ● | ● | | | |
| 驾驶员行为检测 | ● | | | | |
| 渣土车车况检测 | ● | | | | |
| 网联式自动紧急制动 | ● | | | | |
| 协同自适应巡航控制 | ● | | ● | ● | |
| 隧道监控与预警 | ● | | | | |
| 增强定位授时服务 | ● | | | | |
| 地图信息上报 | ● | | ● | | |
| 等级 | 场景 | 中 | 美 | 欧 | 日 | 韩 |
| 协同感知、协同决策 | 协作式变道 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 协作式车辆汇入汇出 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 协作式交叉口通行 | ● | | ● | | |
| 紧急情况下协作式机动 | | | ● | | |
| 组启动(Group Start) | | | ● | | |
| 绿波车速引导 | ● | | ● | ● | |
| 动态车道管理及车道级限速 | ● | | ● | | |
| 协作式优先车辆通行 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 协作式弱势交通参与者通行 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 场站路径引导服务 | ● | | ● | | |
| 编队行驶(车辆编队管理及编队行驶) | ● | | ● | | |
| 动态路径规划 | ● | | | | |
| 协同领航辅助驾驶 | ● | | | | |
| 协同感知、协同决策、协同控制 | 自主代客泊车 | ● | | ● | | |
| 极端场景下车辆脱困 | ● | | | | |
| 远程遥控驾驶(城市运营车、物流车、港口、高速、矿山) | ● | | ● | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1189980020350185679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
网联应用场景汇总表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 等级 | 场景 | 中 | 美 | 欧 | 日 | 韩 |
| 辅助信息交互 | 交通信息及路径推荐或全局路径引导 | ● | | ● | | |
| 天气信息提醒 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| 标志标牌提醒(非动态信息) | ● | | ● | | |
| 协同感知 | 前向碰撞预警 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| 交叉路口碰撞预警(有信号灯和无信号灯) | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
| 左转辅助 | ● | ● | ● | ● | |
| 盲区预警/变道预警 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 逆向超车预警 | ● | | ● | | |
| 紧急制动预警 | ● | ● | ● | | ● |
| 异常车辆提醒 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| 车辆失控预警 | ● | ● | ● | | ● |
| 道路危险状况提醒 | ● | ● | ● | | ● |
| 路面环境提醒 | ● | | ● | | ● |
| 动态管控信息提醒(可变车道、动态交通标志等) | ● | ● | ● | | ● |
| 闯红灯预警/红绿灯信息提醒 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| 信号灯信息透传 | ● | | | | |
| 弱势交通参与者碰撞预警 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 摩托车预警 | | | ● | | |
| 有轨电车或火车预警 | | | ● | ● | |
| 前方拥堵提醒或车道级交通信息提醒 | ● | | ● | ● | ● |
| 紧急车辆提醒 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| 感知数据共享 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 错误道路行驶预警 | ● | ● | | | |
| 危险驾驶及违章行为预警 | ● | | | | |
| 限制通过警告和绕道通知及施工区提醒 | ● | ● | ● | | ● |
| 急转弯提醒 | ● | ● | | | |
| 驾驶员行为检测 | ● | | | | |
| 渣土车车况检测 | ● | | | | |
| 网联式自动紧急制动 | ● | | | | |
| 协同自适应巡航控制 | ● | | ● | ● | |
| 隧道监控与预警 | ● | | | | |
| 增强定位授时服务 | ● | | | | |
| 地图信息上报 | ● | | ● | | |
| 等级 | 场景 | 中 | 美 | 欧 | 日 | 韩 |
| 协同感知、协同决策 | 协作式变道 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 协作式车辆汇入汇出 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 协作式交叉口通行 | ● | | ● | | |
| 紧急情况下协作式机动 | | | ● | | |
| 组启动(Group Start) | | | ● | | |
| 绿波车速引导 | ● | | ● | ● | |
| 动态车道管理及车道级限速 | ● | | ● | | |
| 协作式优先车辆通行 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 协作式弱势交通参与者通行 | ● | ● | ● | | |
| 场站路径引导服务 | ● | | ● | | |
| 编队行驶(车辆编队管理及编队行驶) | ● | | ● | | |
| 动态路径规划 | ● | | | | |
| 协同领航辅助驾驶 | ● | | | | |
| 协同感知、协同决策、协同控制 | 自主代客泊车 | ● | | ● | | |
| 极端场景下车辆脱困 | ● | | | | |
| 远程遥控驾驶(城市运营车、物流车、港口、高速、矿山) | ● | | ● | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1189980020450848976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 车辆智能化网联化融合发展阶段 |
| 车路云一体化提醒预警 | 车路云一体化辅助驾驶 | 车路云一体化自动驾驶 |
| 网联化技术等级 | 辅助信息交互 | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ |
| 协同感知 | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ |
| 协同决策 | | ▲ | ▲ |
| 协同控制 | | | ▲ |
), ArticleFig(id=1189980020517957841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
网联化技术等级与发展阶段的对照关系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 车辆智能化网联化融合发展阶段 |
| 车路云一体化提醒预警 | 车路云一体化辅助驾驶 | 车路云一体化自动驾驶 |
| 网联化技术等级 | 辅助信息交互 | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ |
| 协同感知 | ▲ | ▲ | ▲ |
| 协同决策 | | ▲ | ▲ |
| 协同控制 | | | ▲ |
), ArticleFig(id=1189980020585066706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 发展阶段 | 场景 | 合并或不筛选原因 | 功能场景 |
| 车路云一体化提醒预警功能 | 前向碰撞预警 | | 前向碰撞预警 |
| 交叉路口碰撞预警、左转辅助 | 此类应用针对交叉路口场景,通过接收并分析其他车辆的轨迹信息,判定是否存在碰撞风险 | 交叉路口碰撞预警(含左转) |
| 盲区预警/变道预警、逆向超车预警 | 此类应用通过分析他车状态信息,当判断存在碰撞危险时对本车驾驶员进行提醒,以盲区预警/变道预警场景为代表 | 盲区预警/变道预警 |
| 异常车辆提醒、车辆失控预警、紧急制动预警 | 此类应用通过分析他车对外广播的车辆异常或紧急的状态信息,对本车驾驶员进行提醒,以异常车辆提醒场景为代表 | 异常车辆提醒 |
| 道路危险状况提醒、路面环境提醒、急转弯提醒、限制通过警告/绕道通知/施工区提醒、隧道监控与预警 | 道路危险状况包括容易发生或临时性存在的道路危险状况如桥下积水、道路湿滑、前方急转弯、施工区、隧道等路段,因此可统一归类为道路危险状况提醒 | 道路危险状况提醒 |
| 动态管控信息提醒(可变车道、动态交通标志) | | 动态管控信息提醒 |
| 闯红灯预警/红绿灯信息推送 | 预警类比信息推送类应用对消息的时延和可靠性要求更高,因此可概括成闯红灯预警 | 闯红灯预警 |
| 信号灯信息透传 | 此应用主要针对公交车等装配车尾标识牌的大型车辆,透传红绿灯信息避免造成对后车的遮挡。因为该功能对使用车型有限制,因此不列出 | |
| 弱势交通参与者碰撞预警、摩托车预警 | 广义的弱势交通参与者包括摩托车,因此统称弱势交通参与者碰撞预警 | 弱势交通参与者碰撞预警 |
| 有轨电车/火车预警 | 此类车辆运行于固定轨道有明确的运行时间,与社会车辆的行驶道路通常相互分离。在中国该类场景需求较少 | |
| 前方拥堵提醒/车道级交通信息提醒 | 异常路面状况(施工区、路面遗撒、积水)或异常天气(如雨、雪、雾等)等的交通路况信息可包含在道路危险状况提醒场景中。此应用只需聚焦于交通流量或道路拥堵相关信息的交互 | 前方拥堵提醒 |
| 紧急车辆提醒 | | 紧急车辆提醒 |
| 感知数据共享 | 此应用通过接收并分析他车及路侧通过感知设备探测的其他交通参与者或道路异常状况信息对本车驾驶员进行提醒,将支持如盲区预警、道路危险状况提醒等其他预警场景,因此不再单独列出 | |
| 错误道路行驶预警 | 他车错误道路行驶:此应用一般出现于城市郊区单行道区域。若违章车辆在附近转弯处车道可与盲区预警合并,若违章车辆在同车道可与前向碰撞预警场景合并; 自车错误道路行驶:车道方向可通过导航更经济的显示,如因逆向行驶导致的碰撞等紧急事件可归类为逆向超车预警 | |
| 危险驾驶及违章行为预警、驾驶员行为检测、渣土车车况检测 | 此类应用是通过路侧感知设备验证车辆及驾驶员是否违反《道路交通安全法》,辅助公安机关交通管理部门判罚,与智能网联功能的演进关联性较弱,因此不在本文讨论内范围 | |
| 增强定位授时服务 | 此应用通过蜂窝通信、直连通信等方式向车端发送无线定位、无线授时服务,可应用于所有导航卫星信号弱的场景[70]。因此不再单独列出 | |
| 地图信息上报 | 此应用利用车载、路侧传感器进行数据采集上传后进行高精地图制图及更新,高精地图信息将支持多种预警/辅助驾驶/自动驾驶场景,因此不再单独列出 | |
| 绿波车速引导 | | 绿波车速引导 |
| 车路云一体化辅助驾驶功能 | 网联式自动紧急制动 | 自动紧急制动与自动紧急转向均针对前方可能发生碰撞危险的情况,且需要的网联信息相同,因此进行功能扩展 | 网联式自动紧急制动/网联式自动紧急转向 |
| 协同自适应巡航控制 | | 协同自适应巡航控制 |
协作式交叉口通行 组启动 | 此类应用针对交叉路口场景,通过协作交互后形成驾驶建议信息,提升直行与左转汇入通过效率 | 协作式交叉口通行 |
| 车路云一体化辅助驾驶功能 | 动态车道管理及车道级限速 | 根据道路交通安全法,高速公路针对不同气象条件、道路数量、车辆类型等规定了不同行驶速度要求。因此,此应用更适合高速公路路况 | 高速车道级可变限速控制 |
| 协作式优先车辆通行 | | 协作式优先车辆通行 |
| 协作式弱势交通参与者通行 | | 协作式弱势交通参与者通行 |
| 场站路径引导服务 | 此应用通过向车辆提供停车场内部道路地图、车位信息、引导路径辅助车辆进行泊车,可归类为“自主代客泊车”功能中的一种实现方式 | |
| 动态路径规划 | 此应用基于多源感知信息计算得出车辆的推荐路线、建议车速、行驶目的地等信息,并可结合协作式信息实现更智能、完整的路径规划能力,支持协同领航辅助驾驶。因此不再单独列出 | |
| 协同领航辅助驾驶、协作式变道、协作式车辆汇入汇出、紧急情况下协作式机动 | 领航辅助驾驶包括在城市道路或高速公路的自行换道、自行超车、自动上下匝道、障碍物避让、无保护/有保护路口通行等驾驶功能,系统运行中可涉及多种协作式网联场景 | 协同领航辅助驾驶 |
| 车路云一体化自动驾驶功能 | 自主代客泊车 | | 自主代客泊车 |
| 远程遥控驾驶(城市运营车、物流车、港口、高速、矿山)、极端场景下车辆脱困 | 此类应用可归类为通过车路云一体化系统协同控制技术扩展自动驾驶设计运行域限制,实现自动驾驶的连续运行。可分别提炼为限定场景(如港口、矿区、校园、物流园区)和全场景的车路云一体化自动驾驶 | 限定场景车路云一体化高度自动驾驶 车路云一体化自动驾驶 |
| 编队行驶(车辆编队管理及编队行驶) | 货运物流和长途运输等场景更能体现出编队行驶降低空气阻力、节省油耗、减少人工成本等的优势,因此明确为高速公路编队行驶 | 高速公路编队行驶 |
), ArticleFig(id=1189980020694118611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189645257101713411, articleId=1189975937593708675, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
车路云一体化功能场景分析
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| 发展阶段 | 场景 | 合并或不筛选原因 | 功能场景 |
| 车路云一体化提醒预警功能 | 前向碰撞预警 | | 前向碰撞预警 |
| 交叉路口碰撞预警、左转辅助 | 此类应用针对交叉路口场景,通过接收并分析其他车辆的轨迹信息,判定是否存在碰撞风险 | 交叉路口碰撞预警(含左转) |
| 盲区预警/变道预警、逆向超车预警 | 此类应用通过分析他车状态信息,当判断存在碰撞危险时对本车驾驶员进行提醒,以盲区预警/变道预警场景为代表 | 盲区预警/变道预警 |
| 异常车辆提醒、车辆失控预警、紧急制动预警 | 此类应用通过分析他车对外广播的车辆异常或紧急的状态信息,对本车驾驶员进行提醒,以异常车辆提醒场景为代表 | 异常车辆提醒 |
| 道路危险状况提醒、路面环境提醒、急转弯提醒、限制通过警告/绕道通知/施工区提醒、隧道监控与预警 | 道路危险状况包括容易发生或临时性存在的道路危险状况如桥下积水、道路湿滑、前方急转弯、施工区、隧道等路段,因此可统一归类为道路危险状况提醒 | 道路危险状况提醒 |
| 动态管控信息提醒(可变车道、动态交通标志) | | 动态管控信息提醒 |
| 闯红灯预警/红绿灯信息推送 | 预警类比信息推送类应用对消息的时延和可靠性要求更高,因此可概括成闯红灯预警 | 闯红灯预警 |
| 信号灯信息透传 | 此应用主要针对公交车等装配车尾标识牌的大型车辆,透传红绿灯信息避免造成对后车的遮挡。因为该功能对使用车型有限制,因此不列出 | |
| 弱势交通参与者碰撞预警、摩托车预警 | 广义的弱势交通参与者包括摩托车,因此统称弱势交通参与者碰撞预警 | 弱势交通参与者碰撞预警 |
| 有轨电车/火车预警 | 此类车辆运行于固定轨道有明确的运行时间,与社会车辆的行驶道路通常相互分离。在中国该类场景需求较少 | |
| 前方拥堵提醒/车道级交通信息提醒 | 异常路面状况(施工区、路面遗撒、积水)或异常天气(如雨、雪、雾等)等的交通路况信息可包含在道路危险状况提醒场景中。此应用只需聚焦于交通流量或道路拥堵相关信息的交互 | 前方拥堵提醒 |
| 紧急车辆提醒 | | 紧急车辆提醒 |
| 感知数据共享 | 此应用通过接收并分析他车及路侧通过感知设备探测的其他交通参与者或道路异常状况信息对本车驾驶员进行提醒,将支持如盲区预警、道路危险状况提醒等其他预警场景,因此不再单独列出 | |
| 错误道路行驶预警 | 他车错误道路行驶:此应用一般出现于城市郊区单行道区域。若违章车辆在附近转弯处车道可与盲区预警合并,若违章车辆在同车道可与前向碰撞预警场景合并; 自车错误道路行驶:车道方向可通过导航更经济的显示,如因逆向行驶导致的碰撞等紧急事件可归类为逆向超车预警 | |
| 危险驾驶及违章行为预警、驾驶员行为检测、渣土车车况检测 | 此类应用是通过路侧感知设备验证车辆及驾驶员是否违反《道路交通安全法》,辅助公安机关交通管理部门判罚,与智能网联功能的演进关联性较弱,因此不在本文讨论内范围 | |
| 增强定位授时服务 | 此应用通过蜂窝通信、直连通信等方式向车端发送无线定位、无线授时服务,可应用于所有导航卫星信号弱的场景[70]。因此不再单独列出 | |
| 地图信息上报 | 此应用利用车载、路侧传感器进行数据采集上传后进行高精地图制图及更新,高精地图信息将支持多种预警/辅助驾驶/自动驾驶场景,因此不再单独列出 | |
| 绿波车速引导 | | 绿波车速引导 |
| 车路云一体化辅助驾驶功能 | 网联式自动紧急制动 | 自动紧急制动与自动紧急转向均针对前方可能发生碰撞危险的情况,且需要的网联信息相同,因此进行功能扩展 | 网联式自动紧急制动/网联式自动紧急转向 |
| 协同自适应巡航控制 | | 协同自适应巡航控制 |
协作式交叉口通行 组启动 | 此类应用针对交叉路口场景,通过协作交互后形成驾驶建议信息,提升直行与左转汇入通过效率 | 协作式交叉口通行 |
| 车路云一体化辅助驾驶功能 | 动态车道管理及车道级限速 | 根据道路交通安全法,高速公路针对不同气象条件、道路数量、车辆类型等规定了不同行驶速度要求。因此,此应用更适合高速公路路况 | 高速车道级可变限速控制 |
| 协作式优先车辆通行 | | 协作式优先车辆通行 |
| 协作式弱势交通参与者通行 | | 协作式弱势交通参与者通行 |
| 场站路径引导服务 | 此应用通过向车辆提供停车场内部道路地图、车位信息、引导路径辅助车辆进行泊车,可归类为“自主代客泊车”功能中的一种实现方式 | |
| 动态路径规划 | 此应用基于多源感知信息计算得出车辆的推荐路线、建议车速、行驶目的地等信息,并可结合协作式信息实现更智能、完整的路径规划能力,支持协同领航辅助驾驶。因此不再单独列出 | |
| 协同领航辅助驾驶、协作式变道、协作式车辆汇入汇出、紧急情况下协作式机动 | 领航辅助驾驶包括在城市道路或高速公路的自行换道、自行超车、自动上下匝道、障碍物避让、无保护/有保护路口通行等驾驶功能,系统运行中可涉及多种协作式网联场景 | 协同领航辅助驾驶 |
| 车路云一体化自动驾驶功能 | 自主代客泊车 | | 自主代客泊车 |
| 远程遥控驾驶(城市运营车、物流车、港口、高速、矿山)、极端场景下车辆脱困 | 此类应用可归类为通过车路云一体化系统协同控制技术扩展自动驾驶设计运行域限制,实现自动驾驶的连续运行。可分别提炼为限定场景(如港口、矿区、校园、物流园区)和全场景的车路云一体化自动驾驶 | 限定场景车路云一体化高度自动驾驶 车路云一体化自动驾驶 |
| 编队行驶(车辆编队管理及编队行驶) | 货运物流和长途运输等场景更能体现出编队行驶降低空气阻力、节省油耗、减少人工成本等的优势,因此明确为高速公路编队行驶 | 高速公路编队行驶 |
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