Article(id=1197531584904609972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, issueId=1197531583394660523, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20231214, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=1710777600000, revisedDateStr=2024-03-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763443378901, onlineDateStr=2025-11-18, pubDate=1737648000000, pubDateStr=2025-01-24, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763443378901, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763443378901, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763443378901, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1197531583394660523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, year='2025', volume='', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='62', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763443378542, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763444098182, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1197534601838117839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, issueId=1197531583394660523, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1197534601838117840, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, issueId=1197531583394660523, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=20, endPage=25, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1197531585156268213, articleId=1197531584904609972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, language=EN, title=Multi-Parameter Model Prediction of Braking Energy Tracking Strategy for Electric Vehicles, columnId=1200008579492184946, journalTitle=Automobile Technology, columnName=Special Topic on Braking Energy Recovery Strategies for New Energy Vehicles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To address the issues of a low recovery rate of motor braking energy and significant fluctuations in the DC bus voltage, a braking energy tracking strategy is put forward. This strategy can adjust the reference value of the supercapacitor current in real time by considering multiple parameters, including motor power, the efficiency of the bidirectional DC/DC converter, and the supercapacitor voltage. The discrete state space model of the energy storage unit is used to predict the current and voltage of the supercapacitor, and the current reference value of the supercapacitor is calculated by combining the other parameters in the system. The current loop based on Proportional-Integral (PI) is used to control the current of the supercapacitor and track the reference value of the current in real time. Simulation and experiments compared the tracking of regenerative energy under two different control strategies. The results indicate that the proposed strategy enhances the efficiency of regenerative energy recovery from 55.93% to 86.76%, and it restricts the voltage fluctuation of the DC bus within 0.9%.
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针对电机制动能量回收率低和直流母线电压波动大的问题,提出了考虑电机功率、双向DC/DC变换器效率、超级电容电压等多个参数实时调整超级电容电流参考值的制动能量跟踪策略。采用储能单元的离散状态空间模型预测超级电容的电流和电压,并结合系统中多个参数计算超级电容的电流参考值。使用基于比例积分(PI)的电流环控制超级电容电流实时跟踪参考值,实现超级电容对电机能量的跟踪。通过仿真分析和对比试验,结果表明:所提出的策略能够将制动能量的回收效率由55.93%提升至86.76%,直流母线的电压波动范围抑制在0.9%以内。
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| 参数 | 取值 | 参数 | 取值 |
| 母线电压ubus/V | 555 | 二极管压降uD/V | 2 |
| DC/DC高压侧稳压电容Ch/μF | 30 | 超级电容Csc/F | 10 |
| 电感LA=LB/μH | 120 | IGBT占空比d1~d4 | 0~1 |
| IGBT压降uQ/V | 4 | 超级电容内阻RE/Ω | 0.8 |
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| 参数 | 取值 | 参数 | 取值 |
| 母线电压ubus/V | 555 | 二极管压降uD/V | 2 |
| DC/DC高压侧稳压电容Ch/μF | 30 | 超级电容Csc/F | 10 |
| 电感LA=LB/μH | 120 | IGBT占空比d1~d4 | 0~1 |
| IGBT压降uQ/V | 4 | 超级电容内阻RE/Ω | 0.8 |
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| 参数 | 超级电容电压约束/V | 超级电容电流约束/A | Csc/F | RE/Ω | Ts/s |
| 取值 | (90,220) | (-7,7) | 10 | 0.8 | 10-5 |
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| 参数 | 超级电容电压约束/V | 超级电容电流约束/A | Csc/F | RE/Ω | Ts/s |
| 取值 | (90,220) | (-7,7) | 10 | 0.8 | 10-5 |
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