Article(id=1197492487834087996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, issueId=1197492487066530363, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20240063, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=1712678400000, revisedDateStr=2024-04-10, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763434057434, onlineDateStr=2025-11-18, pubDate=1742745600000, pubDateStr=2025-03-24, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763434057434, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763434057434, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763434057434, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1197492487066530363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, year='2025', volume='', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='62', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763434057251, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763434367830, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1197493789779603575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, issueId=1197492487066530363, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1197493789779603576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, issueId=1197492487066530363, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=15, endPage=21, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1197492488010248769, articleId=1197492487834087996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, language=EN, title=A Study on Fatigue Detection for Sanitation Vehicle Drivers Based on Improved YOLOv8n, columnId=1200009531011985931, journalTitle=Automobile Technology, columnName=Special Topic on Multimodal Information Monitoring and Recognition Technologies for Human Factors in Intelligent Driving, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With regard to the driving environment and safety of sanitation vehicle drivers, this paper proposes a driver fatigue detection method based on an enhanced YOLOv8n algorithm. Specifically, FasterNet is employed to replace the backbone network of the YOLOv8 object detection algorithm, resulting in the design of a lightweight FasterNet-YOLO network model. To preserve critical feature information from the input feature map, Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) modules are integrated into the backbone network, while Convolutional Block Attention Modules (CBAM) are added to the neck network. Additionally, the Zero-DCE++ algorithm is introduced to enhance the brightness of video streams captured by cameras, addressing the issue of insufficient brightness in the driver’s face that hinders accurate detection. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an average precision of 98% (mAP@0.5) at an intersection over union ratio of 0.5, with an average inference time per frame reduced to 6.95 ms. This approach can effectively monitor the driver’s fatigue state in real-time under varying lighting conditions.
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*, columnId=1200009531179758092, journalTitle=汽车技术, columnName=智能驾驶中人因状态多模态信息监测与识别技术专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对环卫车驾驶员的驾驶环境和驾驶安全,提出了一种基于改进YOLOv8n算法的驾驶员疲劳检测方法。使用FasterNet替换YOLOv8n目标检测算法的主干网络,并设计FasterNet-YOLO的轻量级网络模型;在主干网络和颈部中分别加入压缩和激励(SE)模块与卷积注意力机制(CBAM)模块,保留输入的重要特征信息;引入Zero-DCE++算法对摄像头输入的视频流进行亮度增强,处理因驾驶员面部亮度不足所致模型难以识别问题。试验结果表明:交并比为0.5时的平均类别检测精度(mAP@0.5)达到98%,平均每帧图片推理时间缩短至6.95 ms;该方法在不同光照情况下,均能够实时、准确地检测驾驶员疲劳状态。
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SE注意力模块, figureFileSmall=UxDajRyzjWuNnTombHRlXw==, figureFileBig=u/bPBK+JxE3xmdCg0PYnTQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009548422545979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=TgI8KP2Atlx2KLQMLAjSzQ==, figureFileBig=FESfAgBdli0eue6oyoj1Gw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009548502237757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
CBAM注意力模块, figureFileSmall=TgI8KP2Atlx2KLQMLAjSzQ==, figureFileBig=FESfAgBdli0eue6oyoj1Gw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009548611289665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=3ClzQtCPvE+s/eqVuEA5zw==, figureFileBig=SkeehOIhW8yyRm8HgW0+sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009548737118786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
Zero-DCE++算法框架, figureFileSmall=3ClzQtCPvE+s/eqVuEA5zw==, figureFileBig=SkeehOIhW8yyRm8HgW0+sg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009548837782086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=b63ZXen4I6xkhZxq8feSwg==, figureFileBig=JuzD/ZGpNJkWvO0BuSzjvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009548934251080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
DCE-net网络结构, figureFileSmall=b63ZXen4I6xkhZxq8feSwg==, figureFileBig=JuzD/ZGpNJkWvO0BuSzjvA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009549043302986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=PC6j/kleg1UWUd/vMcoQ1A==, figureFileBig=vlh9pvvV1BXZg29BQGa9LA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009549185909324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
摄像头安装位置和样本示例, figureFileSmall=PC6j/kleg1UWUd/vMcoQ1A==, figureFileBig=vlh9pvvV1BXZg29BQGa9LA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009549282378318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=lZZfmf29hFmWwdLbRETj/w==, figureFileBig=zJdCeXPZTRuDCgKxMXQjvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009549357875792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
改进FasterNet-YOLO的训练数据, figureFileSmall=lZZfmf29hFmWwdLbRETj/w==, figureFileBig=zJdCeXPZTRuDCgKxMXQjvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009549475316308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=bE611f63qN3MhLIy6e/6VA==, figureFileBig=9xHoxe4HyumpEgY3Yvusqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009549563396695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
Zero-DCE++增光效果对比, figureFileSmall=bE611f63qN3MhLIy6e/6VA==, figureFileBig=9xHoxe4HyumpEgY3Yvusqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009549693420123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=gzJdJoFPrgtIRhO3TFRpLQ==, figureFileBig=RvE5QMjjB+RRBmr3giYL/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200009549781500510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
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| 数据集 | 正常 | 闭眼 | 哈欠 | 点头 |
| 自建数据集 | 900 | 700 | 900 | 700 |
| YawDD | 257 | 184 | 284 | 40 |
| 合计 | 1 157 | 884 | 1 184 | 740 |
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数据集类别分布 张
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| 数据集 | 正常 | 闭眼 | 哈欠 | 点头 |
| 自建数据集 | 900 | 700 | 900 | 700 |
| YawDD | 257 | 184 | 284 | 40 |
| 合计 | 1 157 | 884 | 1 184 | 740 |
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| 参数 | 取值 | 参数 | 取值 |
| 优化器 | Adam | 迭代次数/次 | 200 |
| 学习率 | 0.001 | 批大小 | 16 |
| 特征图 | 640×640 | 耐心(Patience) | 200 |
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试验参数配置
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| 参数 | 取值 | 参数 | 取值 |
| 优化器 | Adam | 迭代次数/次 | 200 |
| 学习率 | 0.001 | 批大小 | 16 |
| 特征图 | 640×640 | 耐心(Patience) | 200 |
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| 模型 | 参数量 /×106个 | FLOPs /×109次 | mAP@0.5 /% | 处理时间 /ms |
| SSD | 3.941 | 6.3 | 96.04 | 10.20 |
| YOLOv3 tiny | 12.134 | 19.0 | 98.10 | 9.40 |
| MobileNet-YOLO | 2.098 | 2.5 | 97.40 | 8.00 |
| YOLOv8n | 3.012 | 8.2 | 98.30 | 7.80 |
FasterNet-YOLO (无注意力) | 0.789 | 1.3 | 97.60 | 6.50 |
| FasterNet-YOLO | 0.791 | 1.3 | 98.00 | 6.95 |
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各模型性能指标
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| 模型 | 参数量 /×106个 | FLOPs /×109次 | mAP@0.5 /% | 处理时间 /ms |
| SSD | 3.941 | 6.3 | 96.04 | 10.20 |
| YOLOv3 tiny | 12.134 | 19.0 | 98.10 | 9.40 |
| MobileNet-YOLO | 2.098 | 2.5 | 97.40 | 8.00 |
| YOLOv8n | 3.012 | 8.2 | 98.30 | 7.80 |
FasterNet-YOLO (无注意力) | 0.789 | 1.3 | 97.60 | 6.50 |
| FasterNet-YOLO | 0.791 | 1.3 | 98.00 | 6.95 |
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| 驾驶状态 | 标准 |
| 正常 | 检测到驾驶员状态为连续正常 |
| 轻度疲劳 | 哈欠状态计时超过10 s |
| 中度疲劳 | 哈欠和闭眼同时检出、眨眼超过20次/min |
| 重度疲劳 | 点头、闭眼超过nPERCLOS阈值 |
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驾驶员驾驶状态评定标准
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| 驾驶状态 | 标准 |
| 正常 | 检测到驾驶员状态为连续正常 |
| 轻度疲劳 | 哈欠状态计时超过10 s |
| 中度疲劳 | 哈欠和闭眼同时检出、眨眼超过20次/min |
| 重度疲劳 | 点头、闭眼超过nPERCLOS阈值 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200009552017064568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 光照条件 | 疲劳状态 | 识别精度/% | 处理时间/ms |
| 白天(光照良好) | 正常 | 98.5 | 7.1 |
| 哈欠 | 97.5 |
| 闭眼瞌睡 | 97.3 |
| 点头 | 98.0 |
| 夜间(光照不足) | 正常 | 96.5 | 18.0 |
| 哈欠 | 96.1 |
| 闭眼瞌睡 | 95.4 |
| 点头 | 95.6 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200009552117727869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1197492487834087996, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
不同光照条件检测结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 光照条件 | 疲劳状态 | 识别精度/% | 处理时间/ms |
| 白天(光照良好) | 正常 | 98.5 | 7.1 |
| 哈欠 | 97.5 |
| 闭眼瞌睡 | 97.3 |
| 点头 | 98.0 |
| 夜间(光照不足) | 正常 | 96.5 | 18.0 |
| 哈欠 | 96.1 |
| 闭眼瞌睡 | 95.4 |
| 点头 | 95.6 |
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