Article(id=1196058107634827714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, issueId=1196058106951156162, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20241044, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=1742140800000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763092074545, onlineDateStr=2025-11-14, pubDate=1748016000000, pubDateStr=2025-05-24, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763092074545, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763092074545, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763092074545, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1196058106951156162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, year='2025', volume='', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='62', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763092074382, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763092350927, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1196059266915288024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, issueId=1196058106951156162, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1196059266915288025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, issueId=1196058106951156162, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1, endPage=10, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1196058107823571397, articleId=1196058107634827714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, language=EN, title=Intelligent Transportation Visible Light Communication System Assisted by Intelligent Reflective Surface, columnId=null, journalTitle=Automobile Technology, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To address the challenges in the communication between infrastructure and vehicles in intelligent transportation systems, this paper applies the Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) to the intelligent transportation system based on visible light transmission, and deeply analyzes its channel transmission model and the influence of road infrastructure parameters. By modeling the Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) channel between the infrastructure and vehicles,the transmission performance of signals in the NLOS channel is analyzed. The closed-form analytical solutions of the system performance are derived for the bit error rate, downtime probability, and block error rate of the IRS-assisted NLOS communication. The impact of the compound pointing error on the bit error rate, downtime probability, and block error rate of the IRS-assisted NLOS communication system is analyzed. The bit error rate performance under M-ary Phase Shift Key (MPSK) modulation and traditional key control modulation is also analyzed. The experimental results show that under the IRS-assisted NLOS transmission condition, when the link follows the double-Rayleigh distribution or the Rayleigh-Rice combined distribution, increasing the distance between the transceiver devices and the height of the street lamp will increase the bit error rate. Increasing the downtime threshold can increase the downtime probability. Increasing the number of transmitted bit blocks can improve the block error rate. MPSK modulation can reduce the system bit error rate more rapidly, and the performance is enhanced as the modulation order increases. After considering the pointing error to the system, its bit error rate, downtime probability and block error rate all increase. The proposed scheme can effectively enhance system communication performance.
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为了解决智能交通系统中基础设施与车辆间通信的难题,采用智能反射界面(IRS)可见光通信系统,深度剖析了信道传输模型及道路基础设施参数的影响。通过基础设施与车辆间非视距信道建模,分析非视距信道中信号的传输性能;利用IRS辅助的非视距通信误码率、停机概率及块误码率,推导系统性能的闭式解析式;探究复合指向误差对IRS的非视距通信系统的误码率、停机概率以及块误码率的影响,并对比M元相移键控(MPSK)调制方式与传统开关键控调制方式下的误码率性能。试验结果表明:在IRS辅助的非视距传输条件下,当链路服从双瑞利分布或瑞利-莱斯联合分布时,增加收发装置距离和路灯高度将增大误码率;提高停机阈值可增加停机概率;增加发送比特块个数可改善块误码率;M-ary相位调制可更快地降低系统误码率,并随调制阶数增加而提升性能;考虑指向误差后,误码率、停机概率及块误码率均上升,提出的方案能够有效增强通信性能。
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复合指向误差的非视距的误码率曲线, figureFileSmall=TuNx2KE7xyTAdAi0GzbHyA==, figureFileBig=2FOWXyWdpO3noLZeJhvexw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558487514821141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=6Qa2v1ga0AzxvuF5JjxCJQ==, figureFileBig=MExc2/4EgIjO6Z62E6eM/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558487573541398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
IRS辅助的非视距链路的停机概率, figureFileSmall=6Qa2v1ga0AzxvuF5JjxCJQ==, figureFileBig=MExc2/4EgIjO6Z62E6eM/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558487653233175, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tJdn+Q0Mb1Iw7L+LpFV8Zg==, figureFileBig=0uXBdW5M3a/j3AcUNU17CQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558487711953432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
复合指向误差的停机概率, figureFileSmall=tJdn+Q0Mb1Iw7L+LpFV8Zg==, figureFileBig=0uXBdW5M3a/j3AcUNU17CQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558487766479385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=bcbBGWUWX8TaL2GJWvBzZQ==, figureFileBig=LEDjl3iakc8aXbOoGob13Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558487858754074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
非视距链路的发送比特块与BLER的关系, figureFileSmall=bcbBGWUWX8TaL2GJWvBzZQ==, figureFileBig=LEDjl3iakc8aXbOoGob13Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558487921668635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=hJferDl+Zdyn0s3nDlL1/g==, figureFileBig=HjZxJCLawjl0Q5rpFze6nA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558487984583196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
错误数据块与BLER的关系, figureFileSmall=hJferDl+Zdyn0s3nDlL1/g==, figureFileBig=HjZxJCLawjl0Q5rpFze6nA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558488051692061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=mW30JzH4yp3gdZJpQPaY0w==, figureFileBig=PWG0RmQfJ71cYUiJY/NJeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558488127189534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同调制方式的BER, figureFileSmall=mW30JzH4yp3gdZJpQPaY0w==, figureFileBig=PWG0RmQfJ71cYUiJY/NJeA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558488202687007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=7qGcXVdIvC1iuyKKnjpDBw==, figureFileBig=FErR1nGZkfPdcah5hFEklQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558488265601568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
MPSK调制方式下不同调制阶数的BER, figureFileSmall=7qGcXVdIvC1iuyKKnjpDBw==, figureFileBig=FErR1nGZkfPdcah5hFEklQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1196558488366264865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 取值 | 参数 | 取值 |
| 光电探测器孔径/cm | 2.5 | 道路宽度/m | 3.75 |
| 视野/(°) | 90 | 车辆长度/m | 4.67 |
| 光电探测器响应度/A∙W-1 | 0.4 | 车辆宽度/m | 1.84 |
| 噪声密度/A2∙Hz-1 | 1×10-2 | 车辆高度/m | 1.37 |
| 带宽/MHz | 5 | 路灯间距/m | 30 |
| 路灯高度/m | 2~15 | 路灯数量/个 | 4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1196558488441762338, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1196058107634827714, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
仿真参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 取值 | 参数 | 取值 |
| 光电探测器孔径/cm | 2.5 | 道路宽度/m | 3.75 |
| 视野/(°) | 90 | 车辆长度/m | 4.67 |
| 光电探测器响应度/A∙W-1 | 0.4 | 车辆宽度/m | 1.84 |
| 噪声密度/A2∙Hz-1 | 1×10-2 | 车辆高度/m | 1.37 |
| 带宽/MHz | 5 | 路灯间距/m | 30 |
| 路灯高度/m | 2~15 | 路灯数量/个 | 4 |
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