Article(id=1319244966879146047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, issueId=1319244966216446015, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250709, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=1789056000000, revisedDateStr=2026-09-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792462110489, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1790179200000, pubDateStr=2026-09-24, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792462110489, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792462110489, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792462110489, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319244966216446015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, year='2026', volume='', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='62', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1790179200000', pubDateStr='2026-09-24', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792462110332, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792735854454, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320393132613681559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, issueId=1319244966216446015, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320393132613681560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, issueId=1319244966216446015, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=53, endPage=62, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319244967134998593, articleId=1319244966879146047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, language=EN, title=Research on the Application of Fault Diagnosis of Automotive Transmission Bearings Based on Artificial Intelligence Model, columnId=1319244967055306816, journalTitle=Automobile Technology, columnName=Special Topic on Lateral Stability and Motion Tracking Control Technology for Steer-by-Wire Vehicles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To address the issues of premature convergence and insufficient parameter adaptability of the Rime Optimization Algorithm (RIME) when dealing with high-dimensional mixed variables, as well as the problem of the LSTM's reliance on manually set hyperparameters which affect the diagnostic performance, a fault diagnosis method based on the improved RIME algorithm optimizing LSTM is proposed and applied to the multi-condition fault identification of automotive gearbox rolling bearings. Firstly, this study makes three key improvements to the original RIME algorithm to overcome its premature convergence and insufficient parameter adaptability when dealing with high-dimensional mixed variables: introducing an adaptive parameter adjustment strategy based on population diversity to balance the exploration and exploitation capabilities of the algorithm; designing a Levy flight global disturbance mechanism to enhance the ability to escape from local optima; proposing a mixed search space encoding scheme to efficiently handle continuous and discrete hyperparameters. Simulation experiments on standard test functions show that the improved RIME algorithm has significantly improved convergence speed and solution accuracy. Secondly, on this basis, the improved RIME algorithm is applied to optimize the key hyperparameters of LSTM, and an improved RIME-LSTM fault diagnosis model is constructed. Finally, experimental research is conducted using the self-built comprehensive simulation test bench for automotive gearbox rolling bearing faults. The experimental results show that the proposed improved RIME-LSTM fault diagnosis method has a diagnostic accuracy rate of up to 99.98% and an F1 score of 99.75%, which is significantly superior to the comparison methods such as PSO-LSTM and GWO-LSTM. At the same time, the noise robustness test shows that this method can still maintain the highest diagnostic performance under different noise levels.

, authors=Shikai Deng1, Xianqiu Wang2, authorsList=Shikai Deng, Xianqiu Wang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xianqiu Wang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319244967432794179, articleId=1319244966879146047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, language=CN, title=基于人工智能模型的汽车变速箱轴承故障诊断应用研究, columnId=1319244967223078978, journalTitle=汽车技术, columnName=线控转向车辆横向稳定性与运动跟踪控制技术专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对霜冰优化算法(RIME)在处理高维混合变量时易早熟收敛、参数自适应能力不足,以及长短期记忆(LSTM)网络超参数依赖人工设定而影响诊断性能的问题,提出了一种基于改进RIME算法优化LSTM网络的故障诊断方法,并应用于汽车变速箱滚动轴承的多工况故障识别。首先,对原始RIME算法进行3项关键改进以克服其早熟收敛及处理高维混合变量时参数自适应能力不足的缺陷:引入基于种群多样性的自适应参数调整策略以平衡算法探索与开发能力;设计莱维飞行全局扰动机制以增强跳出局部最优的能力;提出混合搜索空间编码方案以高效处理连续与离散超参数。标准测试函数上的仿真试验表明,改进后的RIME算法在收敛速度与求解精度上均获得显著提升。其次,在此基础上,将改进RIME算法应用于优化LSTM网络的关键超参数,构建了改进RIME-LSTM故障诊断模型。最后,利用自建汽车变速箱滚动轴承故障综合模拟试验台进行试验研究,试验结果表明,所提改进RIME-LSTM故障诊断方法的诊断准确率达99.98%,F1分数达到99.75%,其性能显著优于PSO-LSTM、GWO-LSTM等对比方法。同时,噪声鲁棒性测试显示,在不同噪声水平干扰下,该方法依然能够保持最高的诊断性能。

, authors=邓世凯1, 王显秋2, authorsList=邓世凯, 王显秋, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王显秋, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
王显秋(1983—),女,讲师,研究方向为计算机科学与技术、人工智能,。
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=NmpuIibrXdSfi+sGgyjacw==, magXml=fGSSGu8ttMCSkRwKamCGUQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=V4Ws+zP4+FFRNGNMmDWyig==, pdfFileSize=3916534, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=k0ZJMWewvaDvJGjbkxqwEA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1319244969320230988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319244969412505678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, authorId=1319244969320230988, language=EN, stringName=Shikai Deng, firstName=Shikai, middleName=null, lastName=Deng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.Hunan Financial & Industrial Vocational-Technical College, Hengyang 421002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319244969508974671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, authorId=1319244969320230988, language=CN, stringName=邓世凯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.湖南财经工业职业技术学院,衡阳 421002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319244967646703684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319244967659286597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, companyId=1319244967646703684, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Hunan Financial & Industrial Vocational-Technical College, Hengyang 421002), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319244967667675206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, companyId=1319244967646703684, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.湖南财经工业职业技术学院,衡阳 421002)])]), Author(id=1319244969622220882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=274019976@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319244969752244308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, authorId=1319244969622220882, language=EN, stringName=Xianqiu Wang, firstName=Xianqiu, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2. Hunan Institute of Traffic Engineering, Hengyang 421009, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319244969836130389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, authorId=1319244969622220882, language=CN, stringName=王显秋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.湖南交通工程学院,衡阳 421009, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319244969232150600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319244969240539209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, companyId=1319244969232150600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Hunan Institute of Traffic Engineering, Hengyang 421009), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319244969248927818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, companyId=1319244969232150600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.湖南交通工程学院,衡阳 421009)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1319244969949376599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Rolling bearings for automotive gearboxes), Keyword(id=1319244970016485464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Rime ice optimization algorithm), Keyword(id=1319244970112954457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Long short-term memory), Keyword(id=1319244970192646234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Fault identification), Keyword(id=1319244970268143707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Diagnostic performance), Keyword(id=1319244970373001308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=滚动轴承), Keyword(id=1319244970465275997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=霜冰优化算法), Keyword(id=1319244970544967774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=长短期记忆网络), Keyword(id=1319244970612076639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=故障识别), Keyword(id=1319244970712739936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=诊断性能)], refs=null, funds=[Fund(id=1319244970817597537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, awardId=XJK19BZY052, language=CN, fundingSource=湖南省教育科学规划课题(XJK19BZY052), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1319244970914066530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, awardId=2019jh010907, language=CN, fundingSource=衡阳市科技局科研项目(2019jh010907), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319244967646703684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319244967659286597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, companyId=1319244967646703684, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Hunan Financial & Industrial Vocational-Technical College, Hengyang 421002), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319244967667675206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, companyId=1319244967646703684, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.湖南财经工业职业技术学院,衡阳 421002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1319244969232150600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319244969240539209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, companyId=1319244969232150600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Hunan Institute of Traffic Engineering, Hengyang 421009), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319244969248927818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, companyId=1319244969232150600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.湖南交通工程学院,衡阳 421009)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1149693407745847311, delFlag=0, nameCn=汽车技术, nameEn=Automobile Technology, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-3703, eissn=null, cn=22-1113/U, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=rYFtDx/CU9+iX8QTM0ckbw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1752037868679, updatedTime=1784016374292, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Q, firstLetterEn=Q, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=rYFtDx/CU9+iX8QTM0ckbw==, picEn=oFT2NmUwKPUjZ27C1+d9pw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283820983236662149, language=CN, name=汽车技术, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=国有资产监督管理委员会, sponsoredBy=中国第一汽车集团有限公司, publishedBy=中国第一汽车集团有限公司, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784016374644, updatedTime=1784016374644, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://qcjs.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://qcjs.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://qcjs.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283820983295382406, language=EN, name=Automobile Technology, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1784016374658, updatedTime=1784016374658, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://qcjs.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://qcjs.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://qcjs.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1189621681917173762, websiteList=[Website(id=1189624193747526544, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189621681917173762, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcjs/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761558109939, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761558140534, updateBy=18614031015, name=汽车技术-中, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=汽车技术, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189625424704451180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193747526544, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761558403421, updateTime=1761558403421, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625424675091049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193747526544, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761558403414, updateTime=1761558403414, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625424733811311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193747526544, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761558403428, updateTime=1761558403428, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625424658313832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193747526544, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcjs/CN/file/pic?fileId=7En9rzX2QCa/1J8NnKt/Fg==, createTime=1761558403410, updateTime=1761558403410, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625424746394225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193747526544, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761558403431, updateTime=1761558403431, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625424691868267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193747526544, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcjs/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761558403418, updateTime=1761558403418, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625424742199920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193747526544, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761558403430, updateTime=1761558403430, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625424683479658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193747526544, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761558403416, updateTime=1761558403416, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625424712839789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193747526544, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761558403423, updateTime=1761558403423, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625424725422702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193747526544, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761558403426, updateTime=1761558403426, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1189624193869161363, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1189621681917173762, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcjs/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761558109967, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761558340679, updateBy=18614031015, name=汽车技术-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Automobile Technology, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1189625550722311064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193869161363, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761558433466, updateTime=1761558433466, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625550688756629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193869161363, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761558433458, updateTime=1761558433458, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625550739088283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193869161363, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761558433470, updateTime=1761558433470, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625550676173716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193869161363, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcjs/EN/file/pic?fileId=7En9rzX2QCa/1J8NnKt/Fg==, createTime=1761558433455, updateTime=1761558433455, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625550751671197, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193869161363, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761558433473, updateTime=1761558433473, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625550713922455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193869161363, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcjs/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761558433464, updateTime=1761558433464, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625550743282588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193869161363, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761558433471, updateTime=1761558433471, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625550705533846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193869161363, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761558433462, updateTime=1761558433462, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625550726505369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193869161363, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761558433467, updateTime=1761558433467, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1189625550734893978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1189624193869161363, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761558433469, updateTime=1761558433469, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=汽车技术, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Automobile Technology, journalPhotoCn=rYFtDx/CU9+iX8QTM0ckbw==, journalPhotoEn=oFT2NmUwKPUjZ27C1+d9pw==, journalFirstLetter=Q, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcjs/CN/10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250709, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcjs/EN/10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250709, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcjs/CN/PDF/10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250709, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcjs/EN/PDF/10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250709, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1790179200000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
基于人工智能模型的汽车变速箱轴承故障诊断应用研究
收藏切换
PDF下载
邓世凯 1 , 王显秋 2
汽车技术 | 线控转向车辆横向稳定性与运动跟踪控制技术专题 2026,(9): 53-62
收起
收藏切换
汽车技术 |线控转向车辆横向稳定性与运动跟踪控制技术专题 2026 , (9) : 53 -62
基于人工智能模型的汽车变速箱轴承故障诊断应用研究
全屏
[Author(id=1319244969320230988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319244969412505678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, authorId=1319244969320230988, language=EN, stringName=Shikai Deng, firstName=Shikai, middleName=null, lastName=Deng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.Hunan Financial & Industrial Vocational-Technical College, Hengyang 421002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319244969508974671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, authorId=1319244969320230988, language=CN, stringName=邓世凯, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.湖南财经工业职业技术学院,衡阳 421002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319244967646703684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319244967659286597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, companyId=1319244967646703684, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.Hunan Financial & Industrial Vocational-Technical College, Hengyang 421002), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319244967667675206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, companyId=1319244967646703684, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.湖南财经工业职业技术学院,衡阳 421002)])]), Author(id=1319244969622220882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=274019976@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319244969752244308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, authorId=1319244969622220882, language=EN, stringName=Xianqiu Wang, firstName=Xianqiu, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2. Hunan Institute of Traffic Engineering, Hengyang 421009, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319244969836130389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, authorId=1319244969622220882, language=CN, stringName=王显秋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.湖南交通工程学院,衡阳 421009, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319244969232150600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319244969240539209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, companyId=1319244969232150600, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2. Hunan Institute of Traffic Engineering, Hengyang 421009), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319244969248927818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189621681917173762, articleId=1319244966879146047, companyId=1319244969232150600, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.湖南交通工程学院,衡阳 421009)])])]
邓世凯1, 王显秋2
作者信息
  • 1.湖南财经工业职业技术学院,衡阳 421002
  • 2.湖南交通工程学院,衡阳 421009
通讯作者:
王显秋(1983—),女,讲师,研究方向为计算机科学与技术、人工智能,。
Research on the Application of Fault Diagnosis of Automotive Transmission Bearings Based on Artificial Intelligence Model
Shikai Deng1, Xianqiu Wang2
Affiliations
  • 1.Hunan Financial & Industrial Vocational-Technical College, Hengyang 421002
  • 2. Hunan Institute of Traffic Engineering, Hengyang 421009
出版时间: 2026-09-24 doi: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250709
文章导航
收藏切换

针对霜冰优化算法(RIME)在处理高维混合变量时易早熟收敛、参数自适应能力不足,以及长短期记忆(LSTM)网络超参数依赖人工设定而影响诊断性能的问题,提出了一种基于改进RIME算法优化LSTM网络的故障诊断方法,并应用于汽车变速箱滚动轴承的多工况故障识别。首先,对原始RIME算法进行3项关键改进以克服其早熟收敛及处理高维混合变量时参数自适应能力不足的缺陷:引入基于种群多样性的自适应参数调整策略以平衡算法探索与开发能力;设计莱维飞行全局扰动机制以增强跳出局部最优的能力;提出混合搜索空间编码方案以高效处理连续与离散超参数。标准测试函数上的仿真试验表明,改进后的RIME算法在收敛速度与求解精度上均获得显著提升。其次,在此基础上,将改进RIME算法应用于优化LSTM网络的关键超参数,构建了改进RIME-LSTM故障诊断模型。最后,利用自建汽车变速箱滚动轴承故障综合模拟试验台进行试验研究,试验结果表明,所提改进RIME-LSTM故障诊断方法的诊断准确率达99.98%,F1分数达到99.75%,其性能显著优于PSO-LSTM、GWO-LSTM等对比方法。同时,噪声鲁棒性测试显示,在不同噪声水平干扰下,该方法依然能够保持最高的诊断性能。

滚动轴承  /  霜冰优化算法  /  长短期记忆网络  /  故障识别  /  诊断性能

To address the issues of premature convergence and insufficient parameter adaptability of the Rime Optimization Algorithm (RIME) when dealing with high-dimensional mixed variables, as well as the problem of the LSTM's reliance on manually set hyperparameters which affect the diagnostic performance, a fault diagnosis method based on the improved RIME algorithm optimizing LSTM is proposed and applied to the multi-condition fault identification of automotive gearbox rolling bearings. Firstly, this study makes three key improvements to the original RIME algorithm to overcome its premature convergence and insufficient parameter adaptability when dealing with high-dimensional mixed variables: introducing an adaptive parameter adjustment strategy based on population diversity to balance the exploration and exploitation capabilities of the algorithm; designing a Levy flight global disturbance mechanism to enhance the ability to escape from local optima; proposing a mixed search space encoding scheme to efficiently handle continuous and discrete hyperparameters. Simulation experiments on standard test functions show that the improved RIME algorithm has significantly improved convergence speed and solution accuracy. Secondly, on this basis, the improved RIME algorithm is applied to optimize the key hyperparameters of LSTM, and an improved RIME-LSTM fault diagnosis model is constructed. Finally, experimental research is conducted using the self-built comprehensive simulation test bench for automotive gearbox rolling bearing faults. The experimental results show that the proposed improved RIME-LSTM fault diagnosis method has a diagnostic accuracy rate of up to 99.98% and an F1 score of 99.75%, which is significantly superior to the comparison methods such as PSO-LSTM and GWO-LSTM. At the same time, the noise robustness test shows that this method can still maintain the highest diagnostic performance under different noise levels.

Rolling bearings for automotive gearboxes  /  Rime ice optimization algorithm  /  Long short-term memory  /  Fault identification  /  Diagnostic performance
邓世凯, 王显秋. 基于人工智能模型的汽车变速箱轴承故障诊断应用研究. 汽车技术, 2026 , (9) : 53 -62 . DOI: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250709
Shikai Deng, Xianqiu Wang. Research on the Application of Fault Diagnosis of Automotive Transmission Bearings Based on Artificial Intelligence Model[J]. Automobile Technology, 2026 , (9) : 53 -62 . DOI: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250709
  • 湖南省教育科学规划课题(XJK19BZY052)
  • 衡阳市科技局科研项目(2019jh010907)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
2026年第卷第9期
PDF下载
73
9
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250709
  • 首发时间:2026-10-20
  • 出版时间:2026-09-24
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 修回日期:2026-09-11
基金
湖南省教育科学规划课题(XJK19BZY052)
衡阳市科技局科研项目(2019jh010907)
作者信息
    1.湖南财经工业职业技术学院,衡阳 421002
    2.湖南交通工程学院,衡阳 421009

通讯作者:

王显秋(1983—),女,讲师,研究方向为计算机科学与技术、人工智能,。
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcjs/CN/10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20250709
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏