Article(id=1309475259041013857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, issueId=1309475253038964788, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20250272, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790132830628, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=1771516800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790132830628, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790132830628, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790132830628, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309475253038964788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, year='2026', volume='', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='72', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771516800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1790132829198, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790133031676, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309476102360367135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, issueId=1309475253038964788, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309476102360367136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, issueId=1309475253038964788, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=64, endPage=72, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309475259238146146, articleId=1309475259041013857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, language=EN, title=Research on the Low-Speed Collision Performance of Automotive Recycled Plastic Bumper Covers, columnId=null, journalTitle=Automobile Technology & Material, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To study the applicability and advantages and disadvantages of recycled plastics in the automotive field, bumpers skins are made from recycled and virgin polypropylene plastics (RPP and VPP), and the low-speed collision performance of the 2 materials'bumpers is compared and analyzed using a pendulum impact system. The results show that no fracture occurred after the test of the 2 material bumpers under different impact strengths, but the width of the RPP bumper abrasion is larger than that of the VPP, and the visual performance is not excellent. The impact force generated by the collision under the same load was less than that of the VPP, but the impact time is reversed, indicating that the impact acceleration of the RPP bumper is more modest, which is more advantageous in pedestrian protection. In addition, the mechanical properties of materials are analyzed in order to investigate the reasons for the variation in test. The yield elongation of the VPP material is lower than that of the RPP (35%) and the impact strength and energy absorption are slightly great. This allows the RPP bumper skin to generate the same deformation with less force (less impact acceleration). The performance of RPP bumpers is close VPP due to the advantage of additives of RPP and the greater melt fluidity.

, authors=Zihan Zhao1, 2, Yuyao Zhou3, Yiquan Zhao1, 2, Tongzhu Zhang1, Yujie Qin4, authorsList=Zihan Zhao, Yuyao Zhou, Yiquan Zhao, Tongzhu Zhang, Yujie Qin, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309475259510775907, articleId=1309475259041013857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, language=CN, title=再生聚丙烯塑料保险杠蒙皮低速碰撞性能研究, columnId=1190284221747925509, journalTitle=汽车工艺与材料, columnName=材料应用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为研究再生塑料在汽车领域的适用性及优劣势,使用再生和原生聚丙烯塑料(RPP、VPP)制备成保险杠蒙皮,并使用摆锤冲击系统对2种材料保险杠的低速碰撞性能进行对比分析。结果表明,不同冲击强度下,2种材料保险杠试验后均未发生断裂,但RPP保险杠擦伤宽度大于VPP材料,外观性能表现不佳;RPP材料同负载下碰撞产生的冲击力小于VPP材料,冲击时间更长,表明RPP保险杠的冲击加速度更小,在行人保护方面更具优势。为探究低速碰撞性能差异原因,对2种材料的力学性能进行分析,结果显示,VPP材料的屈服伸长率高于RPP材料,冲击强度和冲击吸能略低于VPP材料,使RPP材料保险杠蒙皮产生相同形变时的作用力较小,即拥有更小的冲击加速度。由于助剂作用及再生塑料本身熔融流动性较好,RPP保险杠性能接近VPP。

, authors=赵子晗1, 2, 周宇耀3, 赵一权1, 2, 张铜柱1, 秦玉洁4, authorsList=赵子晗, 周宇耀, 赵一权, 张铜柱, 秦玉洁, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

赵子晗(1996—),男,工程师,硕士学位,研究方向为汽车及零部件检测、汽车绿色环保、双碳相关政策及技术。

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赵子晗(1996—),男,工程师,硕士学位,研究方向为汽车及零部件检测、汽车绿色环保、双碳相关政策及技术。

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赵子晗(1996—),男,工程师,硕士学位,研究方向为汽车及零部件检测、汽车绿色环保、双碳相关政策及技术。

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再生聚丙烯塑料保险杠蒙皮低速碰撞性能研究
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赵子晗 1, 2 , 周宇耀 3 , 赵一权 1, 2 , 张铜柱 1 , 秦玉洁 4
汽车工艺与材料 | 材料应用 2026,(2): 64-72
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汽车工艺与材料 |材料应用 2026 , (2) : 64 -72
再生聚丙烯塑料保险杠蒙皮低速碰撞性能研究
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赵子晗(1996—),男,工程师,硕士学位,研究方向为汽车及零部件检测、汽车绿色环保、双碳相关政策及技术。

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赵子晗(1996—),男,工程师,硕士学位,研究方向为汽车及零部件检测、汽车绿色环保、双碳相关政策及技术。

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201805)])])]
赵子晗1, 2, 周宇耀3, 赵一权1, 2, 张铜柱1, 秦玉洁4
作者信息
  • 1.中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司,天津 300300
  • 2.中汽零部件技术(天津)有限公司,天津 300300
  • 3.上汽大众汽车有限公司,上海 201805
  • 4.延锋彼欧汽车外饰系统有限公司,上海 201805
作者简介:

赵子晗(1996—),男,工程师,硕士学位,研究方向为汽车及零部件检测、汽车绿色环保、双碳相关政策及技术。

Research on the Low-Speed Collision Performance of Automotive Recycled Plastic Bumper Covers
Zihan Zhao1, 2, Yuyao Zhou3, Yiquan Zhao1, 2, Tongzhu Zhang1, Yujie Qin4
Affiliations
  • 1.China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300300
  • 2.CATARC Component Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300300
  • 3.SAIC Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201805
  • 4.Yanfeng Plastic Omnium Automotive Exterior Systems Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201805
出版时间: 2026-02-20 doi: 10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20250272
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为研究再生塑料在汽车领域的适用性及优劣势,使用再生和原生聚丙烯塑料(RPP、VPP)制备成保险杠蒙皮,并使用摆锤冲击系统对2种材料保险杠的低速碰撞性能进行对比分析。结果表明,不同冲击强度下,2种材料保险杠试验后均未发生断裂,但RPP保险杠擦伤宽度大于VPP材料,外观性能表现不佳;RPP材料同负载下碰撞产生的冲击力小于VPP材料,冲击时间更长,表明RPP保险杠的冲击加速度更小,在行人保护方面更具优势。为探究低速碰撞性能差异原因,对2种材料的力学性能进行分析,结果显示,VPP材料的屈服伸长率高于RPP材料,冲击强度和冲击吸能略低于VPP材料,使RPP材料保险杠蒙皮产生相同形变时的作用力较小,即拥有更小的冲击加速度。由于助剂作用及再生塑料本身熔融流动性较好,RPP保险杠性能接近VPP。

低速碰撞  /  再生塑料  /  力学性能  /  行人保护

To study the applicability and advantages and disadvantages of recycled plastics in the automotive field, bumpers skins are made from recycled and virgin polypropylene plastics (RPP and VPP), and the low-speed collision performance of the 2 materials'bumpers is compared and analyzed using a pendulum impact system. The results show that no fracture occurred after the test of the 2 material bumpers under different impact strengths, but the width of the RPP bumper abrasion is larger than that of the VPP, and the visual performance is not excellent. The impact force generated by the collision under the same load was less than that of the VPP, but the impact time is reversed, indicating that the impact acceleration of the RPP bumper is more modest, which is more advantageous in pedestrian protection. In addition, the mechanical properties of materials are analyzed in order to investigate the reasons for the variation in test. The yield elongation of the VPP material is lower than that of the RPP (35%) and the impact strength and energy absorption are slightly great. This allows the RPP bumper skin to generate the same deformation with less force (less impact acceleration). The performance of RPP bumpers is close VPP due to the advantage of additives of RPP and the greater melt fluidity.

Low-speed collision  /  Recycled plastics  /  Mechanical properties  /  Pedestrian protection
赵子晗, 周宇耀, 赵一权, 张铜柱, 秦玉洁. 再生聚丙烯塑料保险杠蒙皮低速碰撞性能研究. 汽车工艺与材料, 2026 , (2) : 64 -72 . DOI: 10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20250272
Zihan Zhao, Yuyao Zhou, Yiquan Zhao, Tongzhu Zhang, Yujie Qin. Research on the Low-Speed Collision Performance of Automotive Recycled Plastic Bumper Covers[J]. Automobile Technology & Material, 2026 , (2) : 64 -72 . DOI: 10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20250272
  • “科创甬江2035”关键技术突破计划项目“汽车行业碳足迹评价和标识认证研究及应用”(2024Z252)
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doi: 10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20250272
  • 首发时间:2026-09-23
  • 出版时间:2026-02-20
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“科创甬江2035”关键技术突破计划项目“汽车行业碳足迹评价和标识认证研究及应用”(2024Z252)
作者信息
    1.中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司,天津 300300
    2.中汽零部件技术(天津)有限公司,天津 300300
    3.上汽大众汽车有限公司,上海 201805
    4.延锋彼欧汽车外饰系统有限公司,上海 201805
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcgyycl/CN/10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20250272
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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