Article(id=1217472429774000952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, issueId=1217472424313016972, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20230310, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768197646802, onlineDateStr=2026-01-12, pubDate=1700409600000, pubDateStr=2023-11-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768197646802, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-12, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768197646802, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768197646802, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1217472424313016972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, year='2023', volume='', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='72', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768197645500, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768198234284, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1217474893889848235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, issueId=1217472424313016972, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1217474893889848236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, issueId=1217472424313016972, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=18, endPage=21, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1217472430004687691, articleId=1217472429774000952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, language=EN, title=Preliminary Process Study of A Fixed Engine Hood Solution, columnId=null, journalTitle=Automobile Technology & Material, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This paper used the Synchronization Engineering (SE) analysis method to comprehensively evaluate the fixed engine hood scheme, and proposed 2 process schemes, i.e., the traditional scheme of passing through the paint shop using the hinge tooling, and the scheme of passing through the paint shop with the hood fixed and opened at a certain angle. Comparing the impacts of each scheme on manufacturing cost, anti-corrosion impact, deformation impact, appearance impact, assembly impact, etc., it is determined that a certain angle of fixed opening is the optimal scheme. Through the Alsim simulation software, the problems of gas and liquid accumulation of the engine hood after opening at a certain angle, the influence of deformation control and the influence on spraying appearance were analyzed, and the opening angle of 30° was determined as the best scheme.
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利用同步工程(SE)分析方法,对固定式机盖方案进行全面评估,提出了2种工艺方案,即使用铰链工装的传统通过涂装车间方案,与机盖固定开启一定角度通过涂装车间方案。对比各方案对制造成本、防腐影响、变形影响、外观影响、装配影响等,确定固定开启一定角度为最优方案。通过排气沥液仿真软件对开启一定角度后的机盖积气积液问题、变形控制的影响以及对喷涂外观影响进行分析,确定了开启角度30°为最佳方案。
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李波(1985—),男,工程师,学士学位,研究方向为汽车涂装同步工程及仿真。
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李波(1985—),男,工程师,学士学位,研究方向为汽车涂装同步工程及仿真。
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| 项目 | 焊装 | 涂装 | 总装 | 备注 |
| 方案1 | 使用铰链工装连接车身与机盖 | 传统的通过涂装车间方式 | 关闭机盖车轮定位→大灯测试→拆卸铰链工装→预固定机盖进行路试→打开机盖检查→再次固定机盖 | a. 焊装需要增加铰链工装投入;b. 铰链接触部分无电泳漆覆盖,锈蚀风险极高;c. 总装增加1套机械手、1名操作员和多个支撑夹具 |
| 方案2 | 用金属材料将机盖挂在车内 | 机盖随车电泳→用铰链工装连接车身与机盖→常规涂胶、喷涂 | 关闭机盖车轮定位→大灯测试→拆卸铰链工装→预固定机盖进行路试→打开机盖检查→再次固定机盖 | a. 固定位置难以保证机盖电泳良好;b. 涂装增加2个工位、4个工人、1套助力设备及额外的铰链工装,电泳过程中发盖尺寸变形难以控制;c. 总装增加1套机械手、1名操作员和多个支撑夹具 |
| 方案3 | 用金属材料将机盖挂在车内 | 机盖随车电泳→机盖装在喷涂工装挂具上喷涂,与车身分离 | 机盖分装后装上机盖车轮定位、大灯测试→拆卸铰链工装→预固定机盖进行路试→打开机盖检查→再次固定机盖 | a. 固定位置难以保证机盖电泳良好;b. 涂装节拍损失6 JPH,新开发喷涂工装挂具;c. 总装增加1套机械手、1名操作员和多个支撑夹具,新分装台及增加线下转运。 |
| 方案4 | 机盖打开一定角度,固定在治具插销位置(图1) | 机盖固定打开一定角度通过涂装 | 取下机盖进行分装,车身同时装配前端模块(FEM)及前大灯等→装配机盖,完成路试→路试后打开机盖固定在治具插孔检查,最后装配机盖 | a. 总装进行2次拆卸,新增2名工人进行1次安装;b. 治具插销孔角度越小,机舱内装配、检查等人机工程越差(图2);c. 治具插销孔角度对涂装电泳与喷涂有影响 |
), ArticleFig(id=1217499134915957520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, articleId=1217472429774000952, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
4种工艺方案简述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 焊装 | 涂装 | 总装 | 备注 |
| 方案1 | 使用铰链工装连接车身与机盖 | 传统的通过涂装车间方式 | 关闭机盖车轮定位→大灯测试→拆卸铰链工装→预固定机盖进行路试→打开机盖检查→再次固定机盖 | a. 焊装需要增加铰链工装投入;b. 铰链接触部分无电泳漆覆盖,锈蚀风险极高;c. 总装增加1套机械手、1名操作员和多个支撑夹具 |
| 方案2 | 用金属材料将机盖挂在车内 | 机盖随车电泳→用铰链工装连接车身与机盖→常规涂胶、喷涂 | 关闭机盖车轮定位→大灯测试→拆卸铰链工装→预固定机盖进行路试→打开机盖检查→再次固定机盖 | a. 固定位置难以保证机盖电泳良好;b. 涂装增加2个工位、4个工人、1套助力设备及额外的铰链工装,电泳过程中发盖尺寸变形难以控制;c. 总装增加1套机械手、1名操作员和多个支撑夹具 |
| 方案3 | 用金属材料将机盖挂在车内 | 机盖随车电泳→机盖装在喷涂工装挂具上喷涂,与车身分离 | 机盖分装后装上机盖车轮定位、大灯测试→拆卸铰链工装→预固定机盖进行路试→打开机盖检查→再次固定机盖 | a. 固定位置难以保证机盖电泳良好;b. 涂装节拍损失6 JPH,新开发喷涂工装挂具;c. 总装增加1套机械手、1名操作员和多个支撑夹具,新分装台及增加线下转运。 |
| 方案4 | 机盖打开一定角度,固定在治具插销位置(图1) | 机盖固定打开一定角度通过涂装 | 取下机盖进行分装,车身同时装配前端模块(FEM)及前大灯等→装配机盖,完成路试→路试后打开机盖固定在治具插孔检查,最后装配机盖 | a. 总装进行2次拆卸,新增2名工人进行1次安装;b. 治具插销孔角度越小,机舱内装配、检查等人机工程越差(图2);c. 治具插销孔角度对涂装电泳与喷涂有影响 |
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