Article(id=1202254757806175076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, issueId=1202254753599283653, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20220179, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1764569471074, onlineDateStr=2025-12-01, pubDate=1687190400000, pubDateStr=2023-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764569471074, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-01, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764569471074, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764569471074, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1202254753599283653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, year='2023', volume='', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='72', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1764569470071, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764576335369, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1202283548792287560, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, issueId=1202254753599283653, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1202283548792287561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, issueId=1202254753599283653, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=58, endPage=62, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1202254758103970667, articleId=1202254757806175076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, language=EN, title=Application of Nano-Ceramic Aluminum Alloy in Automobile, columnId=null, journalTitle=Automobile Technology & Material, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Nano-ceramic aluminium alloy is a kind of multi-item solid material, which is based on aluminium or aluminium alloy by physical or chemical methods and composed of one or more reinforcing substances with different properties. This material not only has the advantages of high plasticity of aluminium alloy matrix, but also has the advantages of high hardness and high modulus of reinforcing particles. Therefore, nano-ceramic aluminium alloy has good comprehensive properties and can be widely used in aerospace, electronics and electric, automobiles and other fields. In this paper, a kind of in-situ self-generated nano-ceramic particles in aluminium alloy matrix by chemical method is introduced. The nano-ceramic aluminium alloy prepared by this method has the advantages of light weight, high rigidity, high strength, high fatigue resistance, high temperature resistance, and its mechanical properties are much higher than those of aluminium alloy, while maintaining good processing and manufacturing properties of aluminium alloy.

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纳米陶瓷铝合金是采用物理或化学的方法，以铝或铝合金为基体，由一种或多种不同性质的增强物质组合而成的一种多项固体材料，该材料不仅具有基体铝合金高塑性的优点，同时具备了增强颗粒高硬度、高模量的优点。纳米陶瓷铝合金具有良好的综合性能，可广泛应用于航空航天、电子电气、汽车等领域。重点介绍了一种通过化学方法在铝合金基体中原位自生出纳米陶瓷颗粒，该方法制备出的纳米陶瓷铝合金具有轻质、高刚度、高强度、高抗疲劳、耐高温的优越性能，其力学性能远高于铝合金，同时保持了铝合金良好的加工制造性能。

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胥洲（1987—），男，工程师，学士学位，研究方向为金属材料。

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胥洲（1987—），男，工程师，学士学位，研究方向为金属材料。

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铸造系列	铝合金A356	纳米陶瓷铝合金A356 w（TiB2）=1.5%	性能变化
抗拉强度/MPa	280~310	≥340	提高10%以上
屈服强度/MPa	180~230	≥300	提高30%以上
断后伸长率/%	3~5	≥8	提高60%以上
密度/g·cm-3	2.70	2.77	相当

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普通铝合金与纳米陶瓷铝合金性能对照

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铸造系列	铝合金A356	纳米陶瓷铝合金A356 w（TiB2）=1.5%	性能变化
抗拉强度/MPa	280~310	≥340	提高10%以上
屈服强度/MPa	180~230	≥300	提高30%以上
断后伸长率/%	3~5	≥8	提高60%以上
密度/g·cm-3	2.70	2.77	相当

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可设计性

高强度系列 （w（TiB2）=8%）+ZL205， E=80 GPa， A=4% Rm=550 MPa

高塑性系列 （w（TiB2）=1.5%）+A356， E=73 GPa， A=14% Rm=350 MPa

高刚度系列 （w（TiB2）=15%）+ZL109， E=95 GPa， A=0.5% Rm=380 MPa

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纳米陶瓷铝合金可设计性列表

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可设计性

高强度系列 （w（TiB2）=8%）+ZL205， E=80 GPa， A=4% Rm=550 MPa

高塑性系列 （w（TiB2）=1.5%）+A356， E=73 GPa， A=14% Rm=350 MPa

高刚度系列 （w（TiB2）=15%）+ZL109， E=95 GPa， A=0.5% Rm=380 MPa

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材料	抗拉强度Rm/MPa		蠕变应力指数
	300 ℃	350 ℃	350 ℃，40 MPa
常规耐热铝合金（A356）	120~140	100~120	4.2
耐高温纳米陶瓷铝合金	130~150	110~130	12

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耐高温纳米陶瓷铝合金性能与常规耐高温铝合金高温性能

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材料	抗拉强度Rm/MPa		蠕变应力指数
	300 ℃	350 ℃	350 ℃，40 MPa
常规耐热铝合金（A356）	120~140	100~120	4.2
耐高温纳米陶瓷铝合金	130~150	110~130	12

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温度	20 ℃	150 ℃	200 ℃	250 ℃	350 ℃	400 ℃
常规耐热铝合金（A356） /MPa	105	85	70	50	40	35
耐高温纳米陶瓷铝合金/MPa	113	92	78	55	46	39
提高/%	7.62	8.24	11.43	10.00	15.00	11.43

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耐高温纳米陶瓷铝合金性能与常规耐高温铝合金疲劳循环后(50×10⁶)抗拉强度

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温度	20 ℃	150 ℃	200 ℃	250 ℃	350 ℃	400 ℃
常规耐热铝合金（A356） /MPa	105	85	70	50	40	35
耐高温纳米陶瓷铝合金/MPa	113	92	78	55	46	39
提高/%	7.62	8.24	11.43	10.00	15.00	11.43

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材料	应用	零件	效益
铸造 材料	底盘零 部件	副车架、转向节、车轮支架、 控制臂	以铸代铸，降重 以铸代锻，降重、 降成本
型材	车身 结构件	新能源车电池盒、防撞梁、门槛加强件	降重、降成本
耐高温材料	发动机零部件	活塞、缸体、缸套、飞轮壳	降重、提高寿命、 降低排放
3D打印 材料	模具、试验 样件	涡轮增压叶片、热交换器、管接头等	快速制造加工复杂结构的零件、减少开发阶段的开模费用和实验周期

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纳米陶瓷铝合金在汽车上的应用

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材料	应用	零件	效益
铸造 材料	底盘零 部件	副车架、转向节、车轮支架、 控制臂	以铸代铸，降重 以铸代锻，降重、 降成本
型材	车身 结构件	新能源车电池盒、防撞梁、门槛加强件	降重、降成本
耐高温材料	发动机零部件	活塞、缸体、缸套、飞轮壳	降重、提高寿命、 降低排放
3D打印 材料	模具、试验 样件	涡轮增压叶片、热交换器、管接头等	快速制造加工复杂结构的零件、减少开发阶段的开模费用和实验周期

), ArticleFig(id=1202254768090607732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189873562199433220, articleId=1202254757806175076, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

试制零件	零件性能
普通锻造转向节	抗拉强度：340~346 MPa 屈服强度：300~306 MPa 延伸率：8.0%~9.6%
纳米陶瓷铝合金铸造转向节	抗拉强度：340~365 MPa 屈服强度：300~315 MPa 延伸率：8.1%~9.1%

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纳米陶瓷铝合金铸造转向节性能

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试制零件	零件性能
普通锻造转向节	抗拉强度：340~346 MPa 屈服强度：300~306 MPa 延伸率：8.0%~9.6%
纳米陶瓷铝合金铸造转向节	抗拉强度：340~365 MPa 屈服强度：300~315 MPa 延伸率：8.1%~9.1%

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合金体系		抗拉强度 /MPa	断后伸长率/%	弹性模量 /GPa
6082铝合金	锻态	340	9~12	70
Al-Si系合金	铸态	310	2.5	71
	3D打印纳米陶瓷铝合金	530	15	95

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纳米陶瓷铝合金3D打印材料性能

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合金体系		抗拉强度 /MPa	断后伸长率/%	弹性模量 /GPa
6082铝合金	锻态	340	9~12	70
Al-Si系合金	铸态	310	2.5	71
	3D打印纳米陶瓷铝合金	530	15	95

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