Article(id=1200070549247455793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, issueId=1200070539239845894, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20230153, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=1713542400000, revisedDateStr=2024-04-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1764048715172, onlineDateStr=2025-11-25, pubDate=1715702400000, pubDateStr=2024-05-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764048715172, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764048715172, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764048715172, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1200070539239845894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, year='2024', volume='', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='48', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1764048712787, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764049260169, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200072835185079140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, issueId=1200070539239845894, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200072835185079141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, issueId=1200070539239845894, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=20, endPage=25, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1200070549583000149, articleId=1200070549247455793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, language=EN, title=Offset Free Nonlinear Model Predictive Controller for Autonomous Vehicles, columnId=1200070541349585130, journalTitle=Automotive Engineer, columnName=Special Issue on Intelligent Vehicle Motion Control and Advanced Control Algorithms, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) method-based motion control has attracted considerable attention in the field of autonomous driving. However, the steady-state error problem has not been comprehensively investigated, especially for nonlinear MPC. This paper seeks to solve the steady-state error problem based on Offset-Free NMPC (OF-NMPC) with a lateral-longitudinal coupling structure. The proposed OF-NMPC uses an Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) to observe the states and disturbances and incorporates them into the prediction model and reference calculation to eliminate the steady-state error. One of the challenges of OF-NMPC is the need to use optimization methods to obtain reference values, which will obviously increase the considerable computational burden. Based on the appropriate simplification, we get the reference analytical solution without solving nonlinear optimization problems online in real-time. Simulation and real vehicle experiments show that the proposed OF-NMPC can effectively eliminate the steady-state error and improve the system’s dynamic performance.
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为解决自动驾驶汽车运动控制中基于横向-纵向耦合结构的无偏移非线性模型预测控制(OF-NMPC)的稳态误差问题,使用无迹卡尔曼滤波器观察控制器状态和扰动,并纳入模型预测和参考值计算以消除稳态误差。仿真和实车试验结果表明,所提出的OF-NMPC算法可有效消除稳态误差,提高系统的动态性能。
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2020., articleTitle=TMeasy 6.0-A Handling Tire Model That Incorporates the First Two Belt Eigenmodes, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200407187840422855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, articleId=1200070549247455793, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200407187848811464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, articleId=1200070549247455793, companyId=1200407187840422855, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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| 参数 | 数值 |
| 纵向速度标准差σvx/m·s-1 | 0.01 |
| 横向速度标准差σvy/m·s-1 | 0.01 |
| 航向角标准差σψ/(°) | 0.2 |
| 全局坐标系下X坐标位置标准差σX/m | 0.01 |
| 全局坐标系下Y坐标位置标准差σY/m | 0.01 |
| 航向角速度标准差σr/(°)·s-1 | 0.3 |
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| 参数 | 数值 |
| 纵向速度标准差σvx/m·s-1 | 0.01 |
| 横向速度标准差σvy/m·s-1 | 0.01 |
| 航向角标准差σψ/(°) | 0.2 |
| 全局坐标系下X坐标位置标准差σX/m | 0.01 |
| 全局坐标系下Y坐标位置标准差σY/m | 0.01 |
| 航向角速度标准差σr/(°)·s-1 | 0.3 |
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| 参数 | 数值 |
| 车辆质量m/kg | 2 050 |
| 额定轮胎载荷下前轮侧偏刚度Cαf(FzN)/kN·rad-1 | 12.2 |
| 额定轮胎载荷下后轮侧偏刚度Cαr(FzN)/kN·rad-1 | 12.2 |
| 前轮额定轮胎载荷FzfN/N | 6 374 |
| 后轮额定轮胎载荷FzrN/N | 6 374 |
| 质心到前轴的距离Xf/m | 1.375 |
| 质心到后轴的距离Xr/m | 1.375 |
| 前轮制动分配比ρbf | 0.625 |
| 后轮制动分配比ρbr | 0.375 |
| 前轮最大转向角δfmax/(°) | 40 |
| 前轮最大转向角速度ωfmax/(°)·s-1 | 500 |
| Z轴转动惯量Iz/kg·m² | 1 800 |
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| 参数 | 数值 |
| 车辆质量m/kg | 2 050 |
| 额定轮胎载荷下前轮侧偏刚度Cαf(FzN)/kN·rad-1 | 12.2 |
| 额定轮胎载荷下后轮侧偏刚度Cαr(FzN)/kN·rad-1 | 12.2 |
| 前轮额定轮胎载荷FzfN/N | 6 374 |
| 后轮额定轮胎载荷FzrN/N | 6 374 |
| 质心到前轴的距离Xf/m | 1.375 |
| 质心到后轴的距离Xr/m | 1.375 |
| 前轮制动分配比ρbf | 0.625 |
| 后轮制动分配比ρbr | 0.375 |
| 前轮最大转向角δfmax/(°) | 40 |
| 前轮最大转向角速度ωfmax/(°)·s-1 | 500 |
| Z轴转动惯量Iz/kg·m² | 1 800 |
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| 参数 | 数值 |
| 离散点数量/个 | 21 |
| 预测范围/s | 1 |
| 积分器步长/s | 0.01 |
| 车辆纵向速度权重Wvx | 1.0 |
| 车辆横向速度权重Wvy | 0.0 |
| 横摆角速度权重Wr | 1.0 |
| 横向误差权重Wey | 1.0 |
| 航向角误差权重Weψ | 0.5 |
| 前轮转角权重Wδf | 10.0 |
| 纵向加速度权重Wa | 0.3 |
| 前轮最大侧偏角αfmax/(°) | 12 |
| 后轮最大侧偏角αrmax/(°) | 12 |
| 前轮最大转角δfmax/(°) | 40 |
| 前轮最大转向速率${\dot{\delta }}_{fmax}$/(°)·s-1 | 40 |
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| 参数 | 数值 |
| 离散点数量/个 | 21 |
| 预测范围/s | 1 |
| 积分器步长/s | 0.01 |
| 车辆纵向速度权重Wvx | 1.0 |
| 车辆横向速度权重Wvy | 0.0 |
| 横摆角速度权重Wr | 1.0 |
| 横向误差权重Wey | 1.0 |
| 航向角误差权重Weψ | 0.5 |
| 前轮转角权重Wδf | 10.0 |
| 纵向加速度权重Wa | 0.3 |
| 前轮最大侧偏角αfmax/(°) | 12 |
| 后轮最大侧偏角αrmax/(°) | 12 |
| 前轮最大转角δfmax/(°) | 40 |
| 前轮最大转向速率${\dot{\delta }}_{fmax}$/(°)·s-1 | 40 |
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