Article(id=1308463019441279880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, issueId=1308463017016972142, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250257, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=1761148800000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789891493902, onlineDateStr=2026-09-20, pubDate=1778774400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789891493902, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789891493902, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789891493902, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308463017016972142, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, year='2026', volume='', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='48', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778774400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789891493324, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789892866211, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308468775385322487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, issueId=1308463017016972142, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308468775385322488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, issueId=1308463017016972142, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=42, endPage=48, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308463019634217865, articleId=1308463019441279880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, language=EN, title=A Study on the Alleviation of Motion Sickness Through Olfactory and Auditory Stimulation Based on EEG Features, columnId=null, journalTitle=Automotive Engineer, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To address the issue of motion sickness among passengers in autonomous driving scenarios, which significantly compromises the travel experience, this study proposes an olfactory and auditory mitigation method based on EEG analysis. Using mint gas and alpha brainwave music as stimuli, an autonomous driving environment is constructed via a driving simulation platform. EEG signals are collected from 30 participants, and three motion sickness mitigation protocols (auditory, olfactory, and combined auditory-olfactory) are designed. Combining temporal and frequency domain features (mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, power spectral density) from EEG signals with classification algorithms, an EEG-based motion sickness recognition model is developed. This model is then used to evaluate the efficacy of the three approaches in alleviating motion sickness. Results indicate: The auditory & olfactory protocol demonstrated the highest efficacy, reducing Relief Index (RI) by an average of 58%. The olfactory-only protocol showed moderate efficacy, reducing RI by an average of 35%. The auditory-only protocol exhibited the lowest efficacy, reducing RI by an average of 21%.

, authors=Zhen Fan1, 2, Bangbei Tang2, 3, Yan Li2, Bingjie Luo2, Huoping Lu2, authorsList=Zhen Fan, Bangbei Tang, Yan Li, Bingjie Luo, Huoping Lu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Bangbei Tang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308463019843933066, articleId=1308463019441279880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, language=CN, title=基于脑电特征的嗅觉与听觉对晕动症的缓解研究, columnId=0, journalTitle=汽车工程师, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

针对自动驾驶条件下乘员易发生晕动症,严重影响出行体验的问题,提出一种基于脑电图分析的嗅觉与听觉缓解方法。以薄荷气体和α脑波音乐作为刺激源,通过驾驶模拟平台构建自动驾驶环境,采集30名被试者的脑电信号,设计了听觉、嗅觉、听觉&嗅觉3种晕动症缓解方案,结合脑电信号中的时域、频域特征(平均值、方差、偏度、峰度、功率谱密度)与分类算法构建了基于脑电数据的晕动症识别模型,并基于该模型进一步评估了3种方案对晕动症的缓解效果。结果表明:听觉&嗅觉方案缓解效果最好,缓解指数(RI)平均值达到58%;单一嗅觉方案的缓解效果次之,缓解指数平均值为35%;单一听觉方案的缓解效果最差,缓解指数平均值为21%。

, authors=范瑧1, 2, 唐帮备2, 3, 李衍2, 罗冰洁2, 陆火平2, authorsList=范瑧, 唐帮备, 李衍, 罗冰洁, 陆火平, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=唐帮备, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
唐帮备(1990—),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为汽车智能座舱用户体验测试评价技术,电动车乘员晕动症测评与治理,驾驶疲劳、分心和异常情绪识别与调控方法等,。
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基于脑电特征的嗅觉与听觉对晕动症的缓解研究
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范瑧 1, 2 , 唐帮备 2, 3 , 李衍 2 , 罗冰洁 2 , 陆火平 2
汽车工程师 | 2026,(5): 42-48
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汽车工程师 | 2026 , (5) : 42 -48
基于脑电特征的嗅觉与听觉对晕动症的缓解研究
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范瑧1, 2, 唐帮备2, 3 , 李衍2, 罗冰洁2, 陆火平2
作者信息
  • 1.四川轻化工大学机械工程学院,宜宾 643002
  • 2.重庆文理学院智能制造工程学院,重庆 402160
  • 3.陆军军医大学生理教研室,重庆 400038
通讯作者:
唐帮备(1990—),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为汽车智能座舱用户体验测试评价技术,电动车乘员晕动症测评与治理,驾驶疲劳、分心和异常情绪识别与调控方法等,。
A Study on the Alleviation of Motion Sickness Through Olfactory and Auditory Stimulation Based on EEG Features
Zhen Fan1, 2, Bangbei Tang2, 3 , Yan Li2, Bingjie Luo2, Huoping Lu2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Yibin 643002
  • 2.School of Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160
  • 3.Physiology Teaching and Research Section, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038
出版时间: 2026-05-15 doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250257
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针对自动驾驶条件下乘员易发生晕动症,严重影响出行体验的问题,提出一种基于脑电图分析的嗅觉与听觉缓解方法。以薄荷气体和α脑波音乐作为刺激源,通过驾驶模拟平台构建自动驾驶环境,采集30名被试者的脑电信号,设计了听觉、嗅觉、听觉&嗅觉3种晕动症缓解方案,结合脑电信号中的时域、频域特征(平均值、方差、偏度、峰度、功率谱密度)与分类算法构建了基于脑电数据的晕动症识别模型,并基于该模型进一步评估了3种方案对晕动症的缓解效果。结果表明:听觉&嗅觉方案缓解效果最好,缓解指数(RI)平均值达到58%;单一嗅觉方案的缓解效果次之,缓解指数平均值为35%;单一听觉方案的缓解效果最差,缓解指数平均值为21%。

脑电特征  /  薄荷气体  /  脑波音乐  /  感官缓解  /  晕动症识别

To address the issue of motion sickness among passengers in autonomous driving scenarios, which significantly compromises the travel experience, this study proposes an olfactory and auditory mitigation method based on EEG analysis. Using mint gas and alpha brainwave music as stimuli, an autonomous driving environment is constructed via a driving simulation platform. EEG signals are collected from 30 participants, and three motion sickness mitigation protocols (auditory, olfactory, and combined auditory-olfactory) are designed. Combining temporal and frequency domain features (mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, power spectral density) from EEG signals with classification algorithms, an EEG-based motion sickness recognition model is developed. This model is then used to evaluate the efficacy of the three approaches in alleviating motion sickness. Results indicate: The auditory & olfactory protocol demonstrated the highest efficacy, reducing Relief Index (RI) by an average of 58%. The olfactory-only protocol showed moderate efficacy, reducing RI by an average of 35%. The auditory-only protocol exhibited the lowest efficacy, reducing RI by an average of 21%.

EEG features  /  Menthol gas  /  Brainwave music  /  Sensory relief  /  Motion sickness detection
范瑧, 唐帮备, 李衍, 罗冰洁, 陆火平. 基于脑电特征的嗅觉与听觉对晕动症的缓解研究. 汽车工程师, 2026 , (5) : 42 -48 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250257
Zhen Fan, Bangbei Tang, Yan Li, Bingjie Luo, Huoping Lu. A Study on the Alleviation of Motion Sickness Through Olfactory and Auditory Stimulation Based on EEG Features[J]. Automotive Engineer, 2026 , (5) : 42 -48 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250257
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(52402444)
  • 重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(CSTB2025NSCQ-GPX0336)
  • 重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS240776)
  • 重庆文理学院研究生科研创新项目(CUAS-GSK2024001)
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doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250257
  • 首发时间:2026-09-20
  • 出版时间:2026-05-15
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  • 修回日期:2025-10-23
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52402444)
重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(CSTB2025NSCQ-GPX0336)
重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS240776)
重庆文理学院研究生科研创新项目(CUAS-GSK2024001)
作者信息
    1.四川轻化工大学机械工程学院,宜宾 643002
    2.重庆文理学院智能制造工程学院,重庆 402160
    3.陆军军医大学生理教研室,重庆 400038

通讯作者:

唐帮备(1990—),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为汽车智能座舱用户体验测试评价技术,电动车乘员晕动症测评与治理,驾驶疲劳、分心和异常情绪识别与调控方法等,。
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/qcgcs/CN/10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20250257
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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