Article(id=1308463085967134774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, issueId=1308463078174122404, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240402, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=1735833600000, revisedDateStr=2025-01-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789891509763, onlineDateStr=2026-09-20, pubDate=1773504000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789891509763, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789891509763, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789891509763, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308463078174122404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, year='2026', volume='', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='48', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773504000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789891507904, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789892812753, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308468551250105303, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, issueId=1308463078174122404, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308468551250105304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, issueId=1308463078174122404, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=43, endPage=48, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308463086105546807, articleId=1308463085967134774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, language=EN, title=Analysis and Simulation of the Rolling Resistance Characteristics and Energy Consumption of Low-Temperature Tires for Electric Vehicles, columnId=null, journalTitle=Automotive Engineer, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The rolling resistance test at low temperature and normal temperature is conducted with 20 tire samples. This article analyzes the increase amplitude of low temperature rolling resistance coefficient, and it is shown that tire rolling resistance coefficient shows a remarkable increase trend at low temperature environment. The article takes a battery electric SUV as the research objective to analyze the impact of low-temperature rolling resistance on vehicle driving resistance through tire RR test data. A China Light duty vehicle Test Cycle-Passenger (CLTC-P) energy consumption simulation model is established based on AVL Cruise software to analyze the impact of low-temperature tire rolling resistance on drive energy consumption through simulation. Low-temperature and normal temperature energy consumption test of this SUV is conducted, comparison and verification of test energy consumption and simulation energy consumption are completed. The results indicate that vehicle 100 km drive energy consumption in low temperature environment increases by 4 kW·h, the rise of low temperature tire roll resistance increases 100 km drive energy consumption by 2.3 kW·h.

, authors=Weiming Wu1, Zhen Liu2, Zhen Chen2, Changsheng Wu2, Huawei Lü1, authorsList=Weiming Wu, Zhen Liu, Zhen Chen, Changsheng Wu, Huawei Lü, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308463086294290488, articleId=1308463085967134774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1189918454225211397, language=CN, title=电动汽车低温轮胎滚动阻力特性与整车能耗仿真及测试分析, columnId=0, journalTitle=汽车工程师, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为研究低温环境轮胎滚动阻力特性对电动汽车驱动能耗的影响,对20款轮胎样本开展了低温和常温条件下的滚动阻力测试,分析了低温滚动阻力系数的增幅,在低温环境下,轮胎滚动阻力系数呈明显升高趋势。以某纯电动SUV车型为研究对象,通过轮胎滚动阻力测试数据开展低温滚动阻力对车辆行驶阻力的影响分析,基于AVL Cruise软件建立中国轻型汽车测试循环-乘用车(CLTC-P)工况整车能耗仿真模型,通过仿真分析低温轮胎滚动阻力对低温、常温驱动能耗的影响,并开展该车型的整车低温、常温转鼓驱动能耗测试,完成测试能耗和仿真能耗对比验证。结果表明:低温环境下整车总体百公里驱动能耗增加4 kW·h,低温轮胎滚动阻力上升使百公里驱动能耗增加2.3 kW·h。

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电动汽车低温轮胎滚动阻力特性与整车能耗仿真及测试分析
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伍魏明 1 , 刘臻 2 , 陈真 2 , 吴昌圣 2 , 吕华伟 1
汽车工程师 | 2026,(3): 43-48
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汽车工程师 | 2026 , (3) : 43 -48
电动汽车低温轮胎滚动阻力特性与整车能耗仿真及测试分析
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伍魏明1, 刘臻2, 陈真2, 吴昌圣2, 吕华伟1
作者信息
  • 1.蔚来汽车科技(安徽)有限公司,合肥 230601
  • 2.上海蔚来汽车有限公司,上海 201800
Analysis and Simulation of the Rolling Resistance Characteristics and Energy Consumption of Low-Temperature Tires for Electric Vehicles
Weiming Wu1, Zhen Liu2, Zhen Chen2, Changsheng Wu2, Huawei Lü1
Affiliations
  • 1.NIO Technology (Anhui) Co., Ltd., Hefei 230601
  • 2.NIO Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201800
出版时间: 2026-03-15 doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240402
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为研究低温环境轮胎滚动阻力特性对电动汽车驱动能耗的影响,对20款轮胎样本开展了低温和常温条件下的滚动阻力测试,分析了低温滚动阻力系数的增幅,在低温环境下,轮胎滚动阻力系数呈明显升高趋势。以某纯电动SUV车型为研究对象,通过轮胎滚动阻力测试数据开展低温滚动阻力对车辆行驶阻力的影响分析,基于AVL Cruise软件建立中国轻型汽车测试循环-乘用车(CLTC-P)工况整车能耗仿真模型,通过仿真分析低温轮胎滚动阻力对低温、常温驱动能耗的影响,并开展该车型的整车低温、常温转鼓驱动能耗测试,完成测试能耗和仿真能耗对比验证。结果表明:低温环境下整车总体百公里驱动能耗增加4 kW·h,低温轮胎滚动阻力上升使百公里驱动能耗增加2.3 kW·h。

轮胎  /  滚动阻力  /  低温  /  CLTC-P

The rolling resistance test at low temperature and normal temperature is conducted with 20 tire samples. This article analyzes the increase amplitude of low temperature rolling resistance coefficient, and it is shown that tire rolling resistance coefficient shows a remarkable increase trend at low temperature environment. The article takes a battery electric SUV as the research objective to analyze the impact of low-temperature rolling resistance on vehicle driving resistance through tire RR test data. A China Light duty vehicle Test Cycle-Passenger (CLTC-P) energy consumption simulation model is established based on AVL Cruise software to analyze the impact of low-temperature tire rolling resistance on drive energy consumption through simulation. Low-temperature and normal temperature energy consumption test of this SUV is conducted, comparison and verification of test energy consumption and simulation energy consumption are completed. The results indicate that vehicle 100 km drive energy consumption in low temperature environment increases by 4 kW·h, the rise of low temperature tire roll resistance increases 100 km drive energy consumption by 2.3 kW·h.

Tires  /  Rolling resistance  /  Low temperature  /  China Light duty vehicle Test Cycle-Passenger (CLTC-P)
伍魏明, 刘臻, 陈真, 吴昌圣, 吕华伟. 电动汽车低温轮胎滚动阻力特性与整车能耗仿真及测试分析. 汽车工程师, 2026 , (3) : 43 -48 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240402
Weiming Wu, Zhen Liu, Zhen Chen, Changsheng Wu, Huawei Lü. Analysis and Simulation of the Rolling Resistance Characteristics and Energy Consumption of Low-Temperature Tires for Electric Vehicles[J]. Automotive Engineer, 2026 , (3) : 43 -48 . DOI: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240402

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2026年第卷第3期
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doi: 10.20104/j.cnki.1674-6546.20240402
  • 首发时间:2026-09-20
  • 出版时间:2026-03-15
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  • 修回日期:2025-01-03
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    1.蔚来汽车科技(安徽)有限公司,合肥 230601
    2.上海蔚来汽车有限公司,上海 201800
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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