麦类作物学报

河西地区滴灌量、播种方式与播种量对啤酒大麦产量和品质的影响

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杨嘉宁 ¹^,² , 高亚峰 ¹^,² , 党志娟 ¹^,² , 辛建洋 ¹ , 朱欣 ¹ , 马小乐 ¹^,² , 姚立蓉 ¹^,² , 孟亚雄 ¹^,² , 王化俊 ¹^,² , 张宏 ¹^,² , 汪军成 ¹^,²

麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2026,46(10): 1366-1372

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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2026 , 46 (10) : 1366 -1372

河西地区滴灌量、播种方式与播种量对啤酒大麦产量和品质的影响

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杨嘉宁¹^,², 高亚峰¹^,², 党志娟¹^,², 辛建洋¹, 朱欣¹, 马小乐¹^,², 姚立蓉¹^,², 孟亚雄¹^,², 王化俊¹^,², 张宏¹^,², 汪军成¹^,²

作者信息

^1.甘肃农业大学农学院，甘肃兰州　730070

^2.省部共建干旱生境作物学国家重点实验室，甘肃兰州　730070

通讯作者:

E-mail：wangjc@gsau.edu.cn（汪军成）

442972640@qq.com（张宏）

作者简介:

E-mail：2282940311@qq.com（杨嘉宁）

Effects of Drip Irrigation Amount, Sowing Method, and Sowing Amount on Yield and Quality of Malting Barley in Hexi Region

Jianing Yang¹^,², Yafeng Gao¹^,², Zhijuan Dang¹^,², Jianyang Xin¹, Xin Zhu¹, Xiaole Ma¹^,², Lirong Yao¹^,², Yaxiong Meng¹^,², Huajun Wang¹^,², Hong Zhang¹^,², Juncheng Wang¹^,²

Affiliations

^1.College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China

^2.State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China

出版时间: 2026-10-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.10.11

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摘要

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为明确滴灌量、播种方式及播种量对河西地区大麦生长、产量和品质的影响，以甘啤6号为材料，采用裂区试验设计，以滴灌量为主区（W₁：1 800 m³·hm^-2；W₂：2 250 m³·hm^-2；W₃：2 700 m³·hm^-2；W₄：3 150 m³·hm^-2）、播种方式为副区（S₁：条播，播幅3~5 cm，行距15 cm；S₂：宽幅匀播，播幅10 cm，行距20 cm），同时设置2个播种量（D₁：248 kg·hm^-2；D₂：284 kg·hm^-2），分析不同处理对啤酒大麦产量、品质的影响，并通过灰色关联度评价筛选最优栽培模式。结果表明，滴灌量为W₃时，甘啤6号产量最高（7 926.69 kg·hm^-2），显著高于W₁（23.2%）、W₄（6.1%），与W₂差异不显著；S₂较S₁显著增产（8.2%）；播种量D₁较D₂显著增产（3.2%）。蛋白含量随滴管量增加呈先降后增趋势，表现为W₁>W₂>W₄>W₃，W₃的蛋白含量（12.23%）较W₁显著降低，降幅7.8%，与W₂、W₄差异不显著。酿造品质综合分析显示，S₂>S₁，D₁>D₂。灰色关联度评价结果表明，W₃S₂D₁栽培组合可有效节水并协调甘啤6号产量与品质的关系，可作为河西地区啤酒大麦优质高产节水栽培的优选模式。

关键词

大麦 / 滴灌量 / 宽幅匀播 / 播种量 / 产量 / 品质

Abstract

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To elucidate the effects of irrigation amount, sowing method, and seeding rate on the growth, yield, and quality of barley in the Hexi Corridor region, the malting barley cultivar Ganpi 6 was used as the experimental material. A split-plot design was adopted, with irrigation amount as the main plot factor (W₁: 1 800 m³·hm^-2; W₂: 2 250 m³·hm^-2; W₃: 2 700 m³·hm^-2; W₄: 3 150 m³·hm^-2), sowing method as the subplot factor (S₁: Drilling with a sowing width of 3-5 cm and row spacing of 15 cm; S₂: Wide-band uniform sowing with a sowing width of 10 cm and row spacing of 20 cm), and two seeding rates (D₁: 248 kg·hm^-2; D₂: 284 kg·hm^-2). The effects of different irrigation amounts, sowing methods, and seeding rates on yield and quality traits of malting barley were systematically analyzed, and the optimal cultivation pattern was determined using grey relational analysis. The results showed that the highest grain yield of Ganpi 6(7 926.69 kg·hm^-2) was obtained under W₃ (2 700 m³·hm^-2), which was significantly higher than that under W₁ and W₄ by 23.2% and 6.1%, respectively, while showing no significant difference compared with W₂. S₂ significantly increased yield compared with S₁ by 8.2%, and D₁ significantly outperformed D₂ by 3.2%. Grain protein content exhibited a decreasing-then-increasing trend across irrigation levels, following the order W₁>W₂>W₄>W₃, with W₃ recording the lowest protein content (12.23%), which was significantly lower than that under W₁ by 7.8% and showed no significant difference compared with W₂ and W₄. Comprehensive analysis of brewing quality indicated that S₂ was superior to S₁, and D₁ was superior to D₂. Grey relational analysis identified the W₃S₂D₁ treatment combination as the optimal cultivation pattern, which effectively conserved irrigation water while achieving a balanced improvement in yield and quality. This regime is therefore recommended as a high-yield, high-quality, and water-saving cultivation model for malting barley production in the Hexi Corridor region.

Key words

Barley / Drip irrigation amount / Wide row spacing and uniform sowing / Sowing quantity / Yield / Quality

引用本文

杨嘉宁, 高亚峰, 党志娟, 辛建洋, 朱欣, 马小乐, 姚立蓉, 孟亚雄, 王化俊, 张宏, 汪军成. 河西地区滴灌量、播种方式与播种量对啤酒大麦产量和品质的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (10) : 1366 -1372 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.10.11

Jianing Yang, Yafeng Gao, Zhijuan Dang, Jianyang Xin, Xin Zhu, Xiaole Ma, Lirong Yao, Yaxiong Meng, Huajun Wang, Hong Zhang, Juncheng Wang. Effects of Drip Irrigation Amount, Sowing Method, and Sowing Amount on Yield and Quality of Malting Barley in Hexi Region[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (10) : 1366 -1372 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.10.11

基金

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国家大麦青稞产业技术体系项目(CARS-05-02A-02)
甘肃农业大学大学生创新创业训练项目(202501081)
国家自然科学基金项目(32160496; 32460517)
甘肃省教育厅产业支撑计划项目(2021CYZC-12)
甘肃省现代寒旱特色农业麦类产业技术体系项目(GSARS-07)
甘肃农业大学伏羲青年英才计划项目(Gaufx-03Y06; Gaufx-04Y011)

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2026年第46卷第10期

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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.10.11

接收时间：2026-04-29
首发时间：2026-10-27
出版时间：2026-10-15

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收稿日期：2026-04-29
修回日期：2026-05-12

基金

国家大麦青稞产业技术体系项目(CARS-05-02A-02)

甘肃农业大学大学生创新创业训练项目(202501081)

国家自然科学基金项目(32160496; 32460517)

甘肃省教育厅产业支撑计划项目(2021CYZC-12)

甘肃省现代寒旱特色农业麦类产业技术体系项目(GSARS-07)

甘肃农业大学伏羲青年英才计划项目(Gaufx-03Y06; Gaufx-04Y011)

作者信息

^1.甘肃农业大学农学院，甘肃兰州　730070

^2.省部共建干旱生境作物学国家重点实验室，甘肃兰州　730070

通讯作者:

E-mail：wangjc@gsau.edu.cn（汪军成）

442972640@qq.com（张宏）

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.10.11

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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