Article(id=1321826857595556139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1321826840323412132, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.10.13, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1772553600000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-04, revisedDate=1775404800000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793077681206, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1791993600000, pubDateStr=2026-10-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793077681206, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793077681206, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793077681206, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321826840323412132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='10', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='1412', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1791993600000', pubDateStr='2026-10-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793077677088, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793077871239, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321827654731412124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1321826840323412132, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321827654731412125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1321826840323412132, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1387, endPage=1398, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321826857822048556, articleId=1321826857595556139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Axillary Bud Sprouting and Growth Characteristics in Wheat Following Late Spring Coldness Stress and Their Compensatory Effect on Yield, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To understand the compensatory effect of the germination and earing of latent axillary buds in wheat on yield after late spring cold stress, artificial intelligence greenhouses were used to simulate late spring coldness by applying freezing stress of different durations to wheat plants at different panicle development stages. Combined with different topdressing nitrogen levels, the changes in the germination and growth characteristics of wheat axillary buds and their effects on yield after late spring coldness were analyzed. The results showed that freezing stress at both the anther septum formation stage and the tetrad stage promoted the germination and growth of latent axillary buds in wheat, and the number of germinated axillary buds and their growth rate increased with the extension of stress duration and the increase of topdressing nitrogen amount. Compared with the main stem, the growth of regenerated tillers (formed by the germination and elongation of axillary buds) after freezing stress was significantly reduced: plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, and aboveground dry matter at the flowering stage and maturity stage decreased by 40.67%, 24.51%, 54.55%, 54.15%, 67.33%, and 63.69%, respectively. The panicle distribution ratio and post-anthesis dry matter contribution rate of regenerated tillers at the flowering stage and maturity stage increased by 101.59%, 11.06%, and 13.75%, respectively. The regenerated panicles (formed by regenerated tillers) had a smaller panicle shape, with panicle length, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per panicle, 1 000-grain weight, and yield per panicle decreasing by 22.71%, 14.86%, 49.51%, 20.05%, and 59.50%, respectively. The later the stress occurred, the smaller the growth and panicle shape of regenerated tillers; however, the growth and panicle shape increased with the extension of stress duration and the increase of topdressing nitrogen amount. The earing rate of regenerated tillers under different treatments ranged from 32.52% to 66.35%, and the compensatory effect on yield loss ranged from 12.06% to 70.89%. Overall, the more severe the stress, and the higher the topdressing nitrogen amount, the higher the earing rate of regenerated tillers and their compensatory effect on yield. In conclusion, although the regenerated tillers produced after late spring coldness have small growth, they have a high harvest index and a significant compensatory effect on yield loss, and sufficient nutrient supply is an important guarantee for improving the availability of regenerated tillers.

, authors=Yuman Zhang, Shijie Yan, Guanghui Shi, Chunyang Ni, Can Zhao, Weiling Wang, Ke Xu, Zhongyang Huo, authorsList=Yuman Zhang, Shijie Yan, Guanghui Shi, Chunyang Ni, Can Zhao, Weiling Wang, Ke Xu, Zhongyang Huo, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Weiling Wang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321826858170175789, articleId=1321826857595556139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=倒春寒胁迫后小麦腋芽萌发与生长特征及其对产量的补偿效应, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为了解倒春寒胁迫后小麦潜伏腋芽萌发生长成穗对产量的补偿作用，通过人工智能温室对小麦不同穗发育阶段植株进行不同时长的冻胁迫来模拟倒春寒灾害，并结合不同的追氮量处理，分析了倒春寒发生后小麦腋芽萌发和生长特征变化及其对产量的影响。结果表明，药隔形成期和四分体期冻胁迫均促进了小麦潜伏腋芽萌发生长，且随胁迫时长及追氮量的增加，萌发腋芽的数量及其生长速率呈升高趋势。与主茎相比，冻胁迫后再生分蘖（由腋芽萌发伸长形成）生长量显著降低，茎高、茎粗、叶数、叶面积、开花期和成熟期地上部干物质分别降低40.67%、24.51%、54.55%、54.15%、67.33%和63.69%；再生分蘖的开花期和成熟期穗部干物质分配比例及花后干物质贡献率分别增加了101.59%、11.06%和13.75%；再生穗（由再生分蘖形成）穗形较小，穗长、每穗小穗数、穗粒数、千粒重和单穗产量分别降低22.71%、14.86%、49.51%、20.05%和59.50%。胁迫发生时期愈晚，再生分蘖的生长量和穗形愈小，但生长量和穗形大小随胁迫时长的延长以及追氮量的增加呈升高趋势。不同追氮处理下再生分蘖的成穗率为32.52%～66.35%，对损失产量的补偿效应为12.06%～70.89%，整体表现为胁迫程度愈重、追氮量愈大，再生分蘖的成穗率及对产量的补偿效应愈高。总之，倒春寒胁迫后产生的再生分蘖虽然生长量小，但其收获指数较高，对产量损失具有显著的补偿效应，而充足的营养供应是提高再生分蘖可利用性的重要保障。

, authors=张钰曼, 鄢世杰, 石光辉, 倪春阳, 赵灿, 王维领, 许轲, 霍中洋, authorsList=张钰曼, 鄢世杰, 石光辉, 倪春阳, 赵灿, 王维领, 许轲, 霍中洋, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王维领, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ZfmlNFaKkvkJZZ7jm8d4Kg==, magXml=SG7dFskTOHM6KujiJq1myw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=v9lWqUZmxB5wM05WOrJ7aA==, pdfFileSize=2997364, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=cZWjXtuTMFPvSVw1uUYuhQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1321826858501525810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1321826857595556139, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=3364609782@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321826858593800500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1321826857595556139, authorId=1321826858501525810, language=EN, stringName=Yuman Zhang, firstName=Yuman, middleName=null, lastName=Zhang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Yangzhou University/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321826858665103669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1321826857595556139, authorId=1321826858501525810, language=CN, stringName=张钰曼, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=扬州大学/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室，江苏 扬州　225009, bio={"content":"

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E-mail：3364609782@qq.com（张钰曼）

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