Article(id=1319244668336984618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.13, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758470400000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-22, revisedDate=1773590400000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792462039311, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792462039311, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792462039311, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792462039311, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319244632198861074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='f2', pageEnd='1270', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792462030696, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792735657276, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1252, endPage=1258, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319244668525728299, articleId=1319244668336984618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Nano-Titanium Dioxide Priming Time and Concentration on the Germination of Barley Seeds and the Growth of Barley Seedlings under Drought Stress, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This study aimed to investigate the effects of nano-titanium dioxide(nTiO₂) priming on seed germination and seedling growth of barley under drought stress, and to determine the optimal combination of priming time and concentration. Using a barley cultivar Ganpi 8 as material, drought stress was simulated with 22% polyethylene glycol-6000. Three priming times(12, 24, and 36 h) and five nTiO₂ concentrations(0, 250, 500, 750, and 1 000 mg·L^-1) were set, and the diifferences in 13 indices including germination rate, germination potential, germination index, vigor index, root length, shoot length, root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, root-shoot ratio, root number, and coleoptile length among different treatments were compared and analyzed. Two-way ANOVA showed that priming time, concentration, and their interaction had significant effects on most indices(P<0.05 or P<0.01), with significant interaction effects between time and concentration. Compared with the unprimed control(CK), hydro-priming(HP) significantly improved some germination and growth indices. Under 12 h priming time, 750 mg·L^-1 nTiO₂ treatment showed the best effect, with germination rate, germination potential, germination index, and vigor index significantly increased by 8.0 percentage points, 44.7 percentage points, 69.4%, and 145.8%, respectively, compared with hydro-priming, and root length and shoot length increased by 72.5% and 5.2%, respectively. Under 24 h priming time, 500 mg·L^-1 nTiO₂ treatment performed best, with the above germination indices significantly increased by 18.7 percentage points, 10.7 percentage points, 28.9%, and 102.9%, respectively, and root fresh weight and root length increased by 40.5% and 7.0%, respectively. When priming time was extended to 36 h or concentration increased to 1 000 mg·L^-1, nTiO₂ showed inhibitory effects, with germination rate and root growth indices significantly lower than those of hydro-priming. This indicates that appropriate time and concentration of nTiO₂ priming can effectively promote barley seed germination and seedling growth under drought stress, where 12 h priming with 750 mg·L^-1 nTiO₂ and 24 h priming with 500 mg·L^-1 nTiO₂ showed better effects under the experimental conditions, especially the comprehensive effect of 24 h priming with 500 mg·L^-1 nTiO₂ showing the best overall performance.

, authors=Xiang Ye, Ruijiao Song, Juncang Qi, authorsList=Xiang Ye, Ruijiao Song, Juncang Qi, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Juncang Qi, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319244668970324524, articleId=1319244668336984618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=纳米二氧化钛引发时间和浓度对干旱胁迫下大麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究纳米二氧化钛（nTiO₂）引发处理对干旱胁迫下大麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响，明确其最佳处理时间与浓度组合，以大麦品种甘啤8号为材料，采用22%聚乙二醇-6000模拟干旱胁迫，设置3个引发时间（12、24、36 h）和5个浓度（0、250、500、750、1 000 mg·L^-1），比较分析不同处理下大麦种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数以及幼苗根长、芽长、根鲜重、芽鲜重、根干重、芽干重、根冠比、根数、芽鞘长等13个指标的差异。结果表明，引发时间、浓度及二者互作对大部分指标均有显著（P<0.05）或极显著（P<0.01）影响。与未引发对照相比，水引发处理可显著提升部分种子萌发和幼苗生长指标。在12 h引发时间下，750 mg·L^-1 nTiO₂处理效果最佳，种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数较水引发处理分别提高8.0个百分点、44.7个百分点、69.4%和145.8%，幼苗根长和芽长分别增加72.5%和5.2%；在24 h引发时间下，500 mg·L^-1 nTiO₂处理表现最优，种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数较水引发处理分别提升18.7个百分点、10.7个百分点、28.9%和102.9%，幼苗根鲜重和根长分别增加40.5%和7.0%。当引发时间延长至36 h或浓度升至1 000 mg·L^-1时，nTiO₂对种子萌发和幼苗生长表现出抑制作用，种子发芽率及幼苗根系生长指标显著低于水引发处理。这说明适宜时间与浓度的nTiO₂引发可有效促进干旱胁迫下大麦种子萌发和幼苗生长，其中750 mg·L^-1 nTiO₂引发12 h和500 mg·L^-1nTiO₂引发24 h在本试验条件下效果较佳，尤其是500 mg·L^-1nTiO₂引发24 h的综合效果更优。

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