Article(id=1319244651014508977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.07, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1776009600000, receivedDateStr=2026-04-13, revisedDate=1781193600000, revisedDateStr=2026-06-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792462035182, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792462035182, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792462035182, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792462035182, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319244632198861074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='f2', pageEnd='1270', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792462030696, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792735657276, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1186, endPage=1196, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319244651203252658, articleId=1319244651014508977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Detection and Evaluation of Resistance to Powdery Mildew and Stripe Rust of 241 Wheat Germplasm Resources from Zhejiang Province, columnId=1305133119129023428, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To clarify the resistance levels to powdery mildew and stripe rust, as well as the distribution patterns of resistance genes in wheat germplasm resources from Zhejiang Province, and to explore elite resistant resources suitable for the wheat-growing regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, this study performed seedling resistance identification on 241 wheat accessions from Zhejiang Province[177 landraces and 64 bred varieties(lines)] using Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici physiological race E09 and Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici physiological race CYR32. Molecular markers were used to analyze the composition of resistance genes. The results showed that among the 241 accessions, 57(23.65%) were resistant to powdery mildew, consisting of 51 bred varieties(lines) and 6 landraces; 66(27.39%) were resistant to stripe rust, including 24 bred varieties(lines) and 42 landraces; and 24(9.96%) showed resistance to both diseases, containing 22 bred varieties(lines) and 2 landraces. Molecular detection of seven powdery mildew resistance genes(Pm2, Pm4, Pm5e, Pm8, Pm21, Pm24, and Pm60) revealed that Pm4 and Pm21 had the highest detection rate, with 23 accessions carrying each gene, yet no target Pm genes were detected in 16 accessions. Among eight tested stripe rust resistance genes(Yr5, Yr9, Yr10, Yr15, Yr28, Yr30, Yr46, and YrZH84), Yr10 showed the highest detection rate with 23 carriers, all of which were landraces, yet 13 accessions(including 5 landraces) had no detectable target stripe rust resistance genes. Among the 24 accessions with dual resistance to powdery mildew and stripe rust, 12 carried both types of resistance genes, while Zhenongmai 7 and Zhe 21 were detected without any of the tested resistance genes. Agronomic trait analysis revealed that bred varieties(lines) had superior performance in plant height, thousand-kernel weight and other traits, which could be directly used as elite resistant donors for wheat disease resistant breeding. Based on the above results, both the wheat bred varieties(lines) and landraces in Zhejiang Province contain good resistance resources to powdery mildew and stripe rust. The resistance sources for powdery mildew and stripe rust are mainly concentrated in the bred varieties(lines) and landraces, respectively, ang show a clear differentiation characteristic.

, authors=Chundi Zhu1, 2, Weidong Wang1, Zehua Zheng1, 3, Benchang Zhang1, 4, Lisi Cao1, 5, Jinghuan Zhu1, Min Fan1, Wei Hua1, 6, authorsList=Chundi Zhu, Weidong Wang, Zehua Zheng, Benchang Zhang, Lisi Cao, Jinghuan Zhu, Min Fan, Wei Hua, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wei Hua, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319244651421356467, articleId=1319244651014508977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=浙江省241份小麦材料白粉病和条锈病抗性评价及检测, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为明确浙江省小麦种质资源对白粉病、条锈病的抗性水平及抗病基因分布特征,挖掘适用于长江中下游麦区的优异抗源,本研究采用白粉菌生理小种E09和条锈菌生理小种CYR32,对241份浙江省小麦材料[177份地方品种和64份育成品种(系)]进行苗期抗性鉴定,并利用分子标记解析其抗病基因组成。结果显示,241份材料中,抗白粉病材料57份(23.65%),其中育成品种(系)51份,地方品种6份;抗条锈病材料66份(27.39%),其中育成品种(系)24份,地方品种42份;兼抗两种病害材料24份(9.96%),包含育成品种(系)22份,地方品种2份。以抗白粉病基因Pm2、Pm4、Pm5e、Pm8、Pm21、Pm24和Pm60的分子标记对57份抗白粉病材料进行检测,其中,Pm4和Pm21检出率最高,均有23份,16份材料未检测出以上抗白粉病基因;以抗条锈病基因Yr5、Yr9、Yr10、Yr15、Yr28、Yr30、Yr46和YrZH84的分子标记检测66份抗条锈病材料,发现Yr10检出率最高(23份)且仅存在于地方品种中,13份材料未检出以上抗条锈病基因(含5份高抗地方品种)。24份兼抗白粉病和条锈病的材料中,12份材料同时携带这两类抗病基因,浙农麦7号和浙21未检测出任何供试抗病基因。从农艺性状看,育成品种(系)在株高、千粒重等性状上表现优良,可直接作为优异抗源应用于抗病育种。综合以上结果,浙江省小麦育成品种(系)和地方品种中均存在良好的白粉病和条锈病抗性资源,其中白粉病和条绣病抗源分别主要集中于育成品种(系)和地方品种,表现出明显的分化特征。

, authors=朱春弟1, 2, 王卫东1, 郑泽华1, 3, 张本昌1, 4, 曹莉斯1, 5, 朱靖环1, 范敏1, 华为1, 6, authorsList=朱春弟, 王卫东, 郑泽华, 张本昌, 曹莉斯, 朱靖环, 范敏, 华为, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=华为, authorNote=

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(王卫东)

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浙江省241份小麦材料白粉病和条锈病抗性评价及检测
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朱春弟 1, 2 , 王卫东 1 , 郑泽华 1, 3 , 张本昌 1, 4 , 曹莉斯 1, 5 , 朱靖环 1 , 范敏 1 , 华为 1, 6
麦类作物学报 | 遗传育种 2026,46(9): 1186-1196
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麦类作物学报 |遗传育种 2026 , 46 (9) : 1186 -1196
浙江省241份小麦材料白粉病和条锈病抗性评价及检测
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朱春弟1, 2 , 王卫东1 , 郑泽华1, 3, 张本昌1, 4, 曹莉斯1, 5, 朱靖环1, 范敏1, 华为1, 6
作者信息
  • 1.浙江省农业科学院作物与核技术利用研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 2.平湖市钟埭街道政务服务中心,浙江 平湖 314200
  • 3.河南农业大学农学院,河南 郑州 450046
  • 4.浙江农林大学,浙江 杭州 311300
  • 5.云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南 昆明 650031
  • 6.湘湖实验室生物技术研究院,浙江 杭州 311231
通讯作者:
E-mail: (华为)
作者简介:

E-mail: (朱春弟)

(王卫东)

Detection and Evaluation of Resistance to Powdery Mildew and Stripe Rust of 241 Wheat Germplasm Resources from Zhejiang Province
Chundi Zhu1, 2 , Weidong Wang1 , Zehua Zheng1, 3, Benchang Zhang1, 4, Lisi Cao1, 5, Jinghuan Zhu1, Min Fan1, Wei Hua1, 6
Affiliations
  • 1.Institute of Crops and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, China
  • 2.Zhongdai Sub-district Comprehensive Service Center, Pinghu, Zhejiang 314200, China
  • 3.College of Agriculture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China
  • 4.Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China
  • 5.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650031, China
  • 6.Institute of Biotechnology, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311231, China
出版时间: 2026-09-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.07
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为明确浙江省小麦种质资源对白粉病、条锈病的抗性水平及抗病基因分布特征,挖掘适用于长江中下游麦区的优异抗源,本研究采用白粉菌生理小种E09和条锈菌生理小种CYR32,对241份浙江省小麦材料[177份地方品种和64份育成品种(系)]进行苗期抗性鉴定,并利用分子标记解析其抗病基因组成。结果显示,241份材料中,抗白粉病材料57份(23.65%),其中育成品种(系)51份,地方品种6份;抗条锈病材料66份(27.39%),其中育成品种(系)24份,地方品种42份;兼抗两种病害材料24份(9.96%),包含育成品种(系)22份,地方品种2份。以抗白粉病基因Pm2、Pm4、Pm5e、Pm8、Pm21、Pm24和Pm60的分子标记对57份抗白粉病材料进行检测,其中,Pm4和Pm21检出率最高,均有23份,16份材料未检测出以上抗白粉病基因;以抗条锈病基因Yr5、Yr9、Yr10、Yr15、Yr28、Yr30、Yr46和YrZH84的分子标记检测66份抗条锈病材料,发现Yr10检出率最高(23份)且仅存在于地方品种中,13份材料未检出以上抗条锈病基因(含5份高抗地方品种)。24份兼抗白粉病和条锈病的材料中,12份材料同时携带这两类抗病基因,浙农麦7号和浙21未检测出任何供试抗病基因。从农艺性状看,育成品种(系)在株高、千粒重等性状上表现优良,可直接作为优异抗源应用于抗病育种。综合以上结果,浙江省小麦育成品种(系)和地方品种中均存在良好的白粉病和条锈病抗性资源,其中白粉病和条绣病抗源分别主要集中于育成品种(系)和地方品种,表现出明显的分化特征。

小麦  /  白粉病  /  条锈病  /  抗性鉴定  /  抗病基因

To clarify the resistance levels to powdery mildew and stripe rust, as well as the distribution patterns of resistance genes in wheat germplasm resources from Zhejiang Province, and to explore elite resistant resources suitable for the wheat-growing regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, this study performed seedling resistance identification on 241 wheat accessions from Zhejiang Province[177 landraces and 64 bred varieties(lines)] using Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici physiological race E09 and Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici physiological race CYR32. Molecular markers were used to analyze the composition of resistance genes. The results showed that among the 241 accessions, 57(23.65%) were resistant to powdery mildew, consisting of 51 bred varieties(lines) and 6 landraces; 66(27.39%) were resistant to stripe rust, including 24 bred varieties(lines) and 42 landraces; and 24(9.96%) showed resistance to both diseases, containing 22 bred varieties(lines) and 2 landraces. Molecular detection of seven powdery mildew resistance genes(Pm2, Pm4, Pm5e, Pm8, Pm21, Pm24, and Pm60) revealed that Pm4 and Pm21 had the highest detection rate, with 23 accessions carrying each gene, yet no target Pm genes were detected in 16 accessions. Among eight tested stripe rust resistance genes(Yr5, Yr9, Yr10, Yr15, Yr28, Yr30, Yr46, and YrZH84), Yr10 showed the highest detection rate with 23 carriers, all of which were landraces, yet 13 accessions(including 5 landraces) had no detectable target stripe rust resistance genes. Among the 24 accessions with dual resistance to powdery mildew and stripe rust, 12 carried both types of resistance genes, while Zhenongmai 7 and Zhe 21 were detected without any of the tested resistance genes. Agronomic trait analysis revealed that bred varieties(lines) had superior performance in plant height, thousand-kernel weight and other traits, which could be directly used as elite resistant donors for wheat disease resistant breeding. Based on the above results, both the wheat bred varieties(lines) and landraces in Zhejiang Province contain good resistance resources to powdery mildew and stripe rust. The resistance sources for powdery mildew and stripe rust are mainly concentrated in the bred varieties(lines) and landraces, respectively, ang show a clear differentiation characteristic.

Wheat  /  Powdery mildew  /  Stripe rust  /  Resistance identification  /  Resistance genes
朱春弟, 王卫东, 郑泽华, 张本昌, 曹莉斯, 朱靖环, 范敏, 华为. 浙江省241份小麦材料白粉病和条锈病抗性评价及检测. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (9) : 1186 -1196 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.07
Chundi Zhu, Weidong Wang, Zehua Zheng, Benchang Zhang, Lisi Cao, Jinghuan Zhu, Min Fan, Wei Hua. Detection and Evaluation of Resistance to Powdery Mildew and Stripe Rust of 241 Wheat Germplasm Resources from Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (9) : 1186 -1196 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.07
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(32272078)
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2026年第46卷第9期
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.07
  • 接收时间:2026-04-13
  • 首发时间:2026-10-20
  • 出版时间:2026-09-15
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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-13
  • 修回日期:2026-06-12
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(32272078)
作者信息
    1.浙江省农业科学院作物与核技术利用研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
    2.平湖市钟埭街道政务服务中心,浙江 平湖 314200
    3.河南农业大学农学院,河南 郑州 450046
    4.浙江农林大学,浙江 杭州 311300
    5.云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南 昆明 650031
    6.湘湖实验室生物技术研究院,浙江 杭州 311231

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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