Article(id=1319244650351801255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.12, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1772726400000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-06, revisedDate=1775664000000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792462035023, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792462035023, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792462035023, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792462035023, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319244632198861074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='f2', pageEnd='1270', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792462030696, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792735657276, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1241, endPage=1251, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319244650569905064, articleId=1319244650351801255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Tillage and Straw Incorporation Practices on Soil Nutrients, Microbial Communities and Wheat-Maize Yield, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To clarify the effects of different tillage and straw return practices on soil nutrients, microorganisms and crop yield, six treatments were conducted under the field soil conditions of the Huang-Huai-Hai winter wheat-maize rotation system: shallow rotary tillage without straw return(SN), shallow rotary tillage with straw return(SR), shallow rotary tillage with biochar application(SC), deep tillage without straw return(DN), deep tillage with straw return(DR), and deep tillage with biochar application(DC). The study compared the effects of different tillage practices and straw return methods on soil nutrient status, enzyme activity, and bacterial abundance, as well as on dry matter accumulation and yield components of wheat and maize. The results showed that under deep plowing conditions, combining straw incorporation or straw biochar incorporation effectively increased nutrient contents in the 0-40 cm soil layer, including total nitrogen, available nitrogen, total phosphorus, available phosphorus, and available potassium. Compared with the SN treatment, the other treatments significantly increased soil enzyme activity, particularly sucrase, phosphatase, and urease, indicating that the effect of straw return, tillage measures and their incorporation are beneficial for enhancing soil biological activity and nutrient cycling efficiency. Tillage practices and straw return significantly influenced soil microbial abundance. Compared with SN, all other treatments increased the populations of bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes. At the same time, deep plowing combined with straw return or straw biochar application promoted dry matter accumulation in winter wheat and summer maize, thereby increasing crop yields. Therefore, deep plowing, straw return, and straw biochar application are beneficial for improving soil fertility and increasing dry matter and yield of wheat and maize.

, authors=Lishang Zhao¹, Xiaomei Zhang², Yihan Li², Haisong Jiang¹, Tiancong Yang², Renzhong Miao¹, Jianzhao Duan², Wei Feng², Haiyan Zhang², Xiao Li³, authorsList=Lishang Zhao, Xiaomei Zhang, Yihan Li, Haisong Jiang, Tiancong Yang, Renzhong Miao, Jianzhao Duan, Wei Feng, Haiyan Zhang, Xiao Li, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao Li, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319244650800591785, articleId=1319244650351801255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=耕作与秸秆还田方式对土壤养分、微生物及小麦-玉米产量的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为明确不同耕作与秸秆还田方式对土壤养分、微生物和作物产量的影响，在黄淮海冬小麦-玉米轮作条件下，设置浅旋耕+无秸秆还田（SN）、浅旋耕+秸秆还田（SR）、浅旋耕+秸秆生物炭还田（SC）、深耕+无秸秆还田（DN）、深耕+秸秆还田（DR）、深耕+秸秆生物炭还田（DC）6个处理，比较不同耕作措施及秸秆还田方式对土壤养分状况、酶活性和细菌数量的影响，并对小麦和玉米干物质积累量及产量进行了分析。结果表明，与SN处理相比，深耕+秸秆还田或秸秆生物炭还田均可有效提高0~40 cm土层的全氮、速效氮、全磷、速效磷及速效钾等养分含量;其他处理显著提高了土壤中蔗糖酶、磷酸酶和脲酶等酶的活性，说明秸秆还田与深耕及其协同作用有利于提高土壤生物活性和养分循环效率。耕作方式与秸秆还田显著影响土壤微生物丰度，与SN相比，其他处理均增加了土壤中细菌、真菌和放线菌的数量。深耕配合秸秆还田或秸秆生物炭还田提高了冬小麦和夏玉米干物质积累量和产量。因此，深耕、秸秆还田与秸秆生物炭还田有利于提高土壤肥力，促进小麦-玉米干物质积累和增产。

, authors=赵立尚¹, 张小美², 李易涵², 江海松¹, 杨天聪², 苗任重¹, 段剑钊², 冯伟², 张海燕², 李晓³, authorsList=赵立尚, 张小美, 李易涵, 江海松, 杨天聪, 苗任重, 段剑钊, 冯伟, 张海燕, 李晓, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李晓, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=ELZGZbyDM82pTn9XMJ6+wQ==, magXml=GJDPstFgLyvMS+sT3FNCFw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=YwrrPSxV0aIbBQ6dPIorrw==, pdfFileSize=2894480, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=kfhGriPKACOhuR6iqkrRyA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1319244651253576628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1319244650351801255, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lishang158@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319244651324879798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1319244650351801255, authorId=1319244651253576628, language=EN, stringName=Lishang Zhao, firstName=Lishang, middleName=null, lastName=Zhao, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.Zhumadian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhumadian, Henan 463000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319244651391988663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1319244650351801255, authorId=1319244651253576628, language=CN, stringName=赵立尚, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.驻马店市农业科学院，河南 驻马店 463000, bio={"content":"

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