Article(id=1319244633314538255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.05, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1712592000000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-09, revisedDate=1784649600000, revisedDateStr=2026-07-22, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792462030961, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792462030961, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792462030961, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792462030961, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319244632198861074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='f2', pageEnd='1270', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792462030696, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792735657276, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1165, endPage=1173, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319244633532642064, articleId=1319244633314538255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Screening of Drought Resistant Germplasm of Winter Wheat in Southern Xinjiang, columnId=1305133119129023428, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Drought is the main cause of crop yield reductions, and its impact is greater than all other stresses combined. Therefore, the selection of wheat germplasm with excellent drought resistance is of great significance to ensure China's food security. In this study, 140 wheat varieties (lines) at home and abroad were used as research materials, and 10 morphological indices such as plant height, stem nodes traits, and flag leaves traits were measured under two treatments, control and drought in the field. Correlation analysis, principal component analysis, membership function method, and cluster analysis were used to comprehensively evaluate the drought resistance of wheat varieties (lines). The results of correlation analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between the drought resistance coefficient and the length of each node, but it was significantly positively correlated with plant height and flag leaf length and width. Principal component analysis was carried out on the drought resistance values of each index, and a total of five principal components were extracted, which explained 78.450% of the total variance. Based on the weights and membership function of each index, the comprehensive drought resistance evaluation index(D value) of the 140 wheat varieties (lines) was calculated, and the cluster analysis was carried out by R studio software. The results showed that the wheat varieties were divided into five drought resistance grades:highly drought resistant type, relatively drought resistant type, moderately drought resistant type, more sensitive type, and highly sensitive type. Among them, the three wheat varieties with high drought resistant type were Xiaoyan 6, Lunxuan 715 and Lantian 10, and their D values were 0.548, 0.520, and 0.493, respectively.

, authors=Jingyi Zhao1, 2, Shuaiguo Ma1, 2, Mingjun Ai1, 2, Fangyuan Xu1, 2, Yunlong Zhai1, 2, Yingang Hu3, Qinglin Wen1, 2, 3, authorsList=Jingyi Zhao, Shuaiguo Ma, Mingjun Ai, Fangyuan Xu, Yunlong Zhai, Yingang Hu, Qinglin Wen, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qinglin Wen, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319244634161787665, articleId=1319244633314538255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=南疆冬小麦抗旱种质筛选, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

干旱问题是导致作物减产的主要原因,其影响超过其他逆境导致减产的总和。因此,筛选抗旱性优良的小麦种质对保障中国粮食安全具有重要意义。本试验以国内外140份小麦品种(系)为研究对象,在大田条件下设置对照和干旱两种处理,测定株高、茎节及旗叶性状等10个指标,通过相关性分析、主成分分析、隶属函数法和聚类分析对小麦品种(系)的抗旱性进行综合评价。结果表明,小麦抗旱系数与各节间长度无显著相关性,但与株高及旗叶长宽呈显著或极显著正相关。通过对各性状指标的抗旱系数值进行主成分分析,提取到5个主成分,解释了78.450%的变异。基于各指标的权重和隶属函数法计算出140份小麦材料的抗旱性综合评价值(D值)。通过R studio软件进行聚类分析,将小麦品种(系)分为高抗旱型、较抗旱型、一般抗旱型、较敏感型和高敏感型5个抗旱等级。其中,高抗旱型的3个小麦品种为小偃6号、轮选715和兰天10号,其D值分别为0.548、0.520和0.493。

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南疆冬小麦抗旱种质筛选
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赵靖怡 1, 2 , 马帅国 1, 2 , 艾明军 1, 2 , 徐芳媛 1, 2 , 翟云龙 1, 2 , 胡银岗 3 , 文卿琳 1, 2, 3
麦类作物学报 | 遗传育种 2026,46(9): 1165-1173
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麦类作物学报 |遗传育种 2026 , 46 (9) : 1165 -1173
南疆冬小麦抗旱种质筛选
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2.南疆干旱区特色作物遗传改良与高效生产兵团重点实验室,新疆 阿拉尔市 843300
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赵靖怡1, 2 , 马帅国1, 2 , 艾明军1, 2, 徐芳媛1, 2, 翟云龙1, 2, 胡银岗3, 文卿琳1, 2, 3
作者信息
  • 1.塔里木大学农学院,新疆 阿拉尔市 843300
  • 2.南疆干旱区特色作物遗传改良与高效生产兵团重点实验室,新疆 阿拉尔市 843300
  • 3.西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
通讯作者:
E-mail: (文卿琳)
作者简介:

E-mail: (赵靖怡)

(马帅国)

Screening of Drought Resistant Germplasm of Winter Wheat in Southern Xinjiang
Jingyi Zhao1, 2 , Shuaiguo Ma1, 2 , Mingjun Ai1, 2, Fangyuan Xu1, 2, Yunlong Zhai1, 2, Yingang Hu3, Qinglin Wen1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China
  • 2.Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Efficient Production for Specialty Crops in Arid Southern of Xinjiang, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China
  • 3.College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
出版时间: 2026-09-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.05
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干旱问题是导致作物减产的主要原因,其影响超过其他逆境导致减产的总和。因此,筛选抗旱性优良的小麦种质对保障中国粮食安全具有重要意义。本试验以国内外140份小麦品种(系)为研究对象,在大田条件下设置对照和干旱两种处理,测定株高、茎节及旗叶性状等10个指标,通过相关性分析、主成分分析、隶属函数法和聚类分析对小麦品种(系)的抗旱性进行综合评价。结果表明,小麦抗旱系数与各节间长度无显著相关性,但与株高及旗叶长宽呈显著或极显著正相关。通过对各性状指标的抗旱系数值进行主成分分析,提取到5个主成分,解释了78.450%的变异。基于各指标的权重和隶属函数法计算出140份小麦材料的抗旱性综合评价值(D值)。通过R studio软件进行聚类分析,将小麦品种(系)分为高抗旱型、较抗旱型、一般抗旱型、较敏感型和高敏感型5个抗旱等级。其中,高抗旱型的3个小麦品种为小偃6号、轮选715和兰天10号,其D值分别为0.548、0.520和0.493。

小麦  /  抗旱  /  种质筛选

Drought is the main cause of crop yield reductions, and its impact is greater than all other stresses combined. Therefore, the selection of wheat germplasm with excellent drought resistance is of great significance to ensure China's food security. In this study, 140 wheat varieties (lines) at home and abroad were used as research materials, and 10 morphological indices such as plant height, stem nodes traits, and flag leaves traits were measured under two treatments, control and drought in the field. Correlation analysis, principal component analysis, membership function method, and cluster analysis were used to comprehensively evaluate the drought resistance of wheat varieties (lines). The results of correlation analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between the drought resistance coefficient and the length of each node, but it was significantly positively correlated with plant height and flag leaf length and width. Principal component analysis was carried out on the drought resistance values of each index, and a total of five principal components were extracted, which explained 78.450% of the total variance. Based on the weights and membership function of each index, the comprehensive drought resistance evaluation index(D value) of the 140 wheat varieties (lines) was calculated, and the cluster analysis was carried out by R studio software. The results showed that the wheat varieties were divided into five drought resistance grades:highly drought resistant type, relatively drought resistant type, moderately drought resistant type, more sensitive type, and highly sensitive type. Among them, the three wheat varieties with high drought resistant type were Xiaoyan 6, Lunxuan 715 and Lantian 10, and their D values were 0.548, 0.520, and 0.493, respectively.

Wheat  /  Drought resistance  /  Germplasm screening
赵靖怡, 马帅国, 艾明军, 徐芳媛, 翟云龙, 胡银岗, 文卿琳. 南疆冬小麦抗旱种质筛选. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (9) : 1165 -1173 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.05
Jingyi Zhao, Shuaiguo Ma, Mingjun Ai, Fangyuan Xu, Yunlong Zhai, Yingang Hu, Qinglin Wen. Screening of Drought Resistant Germplasm of Winter Wheat in Southern Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (9) : 1165 -1173 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.05
  • 兵团科技计划项目/科技创新人才计划项目(2023CB009-08)
  • 旱区作物生物学国家重点实验室开放课题(CSBAA202209)
  • 塔里木大学重大培育项目(TDZKZD202103)
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2026年第46卷第9期
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.05
  • 接收时间:2024-04-09
  • 首发时间:2026-10-20
  • 出版时间:2026-09-15
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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-09
  • 修回日期:2026-07-22
基金
兵团科技计划项目/科技创新人才计划项目(2023CB009-08)
旱区作物生物学国家重点实验室开放课题(CSBAA202209)
塔里木大学重大培育项目(TDZKZD202103)
作者信息
    1.塔里木大学农学院,新疆 阿拉尔市 843300
    2.南疆干旱区特色作物遗传改良与高效生产兵团重点实验室,新疆 阿拉尔市 843300
    3.西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西 杨凌 712100

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E-mail: (文卿琳)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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