Article(id=1319244632807035154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.01, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1773763200000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-18, revisedDate=1780934400000, revisedDateStr=2026-06-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792462030840, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792462030840, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792462030840, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792462030840, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319244632198861074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='f2', pageEnd='1270', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792462030696, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792735657276, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1131, endPage=1139, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319244633004167443, articleId=1319244632807035154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effect of the Dwarf Gene Composition in AL-Type Hybrid Wheat Parents on the Stem Characteristics and Single-Plant Yield of F₁, columnId=1305133119129023428, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To clarify the effects of different dwarfing genotype combinations on stem traits and individual plant yield in hybrid wheat, seventeen known molecular markers for wheat dwarfing genes were used to screen six male sterile lines and six restorer lines. A total of 36 diallel cross combinations were prepared, and plant height, stem characteristics, and individual plant yield of F₁ hybrids from different combinations were investigated. The results showed that all 12 parental materials contained the Rht1 gene. Rht8 was mainly distributed in the male sterile lines, and Rht24 was predominant in the restorer lines. Rht2, Rht4 and Rht11 presented low distribution frequency among the 12 materials, and Rht3, Rht5 and Rht14 were not detected in any tested materials. The combination of different dwarfing genes carried by the parents significantly affected the combining ability for plant height in the F₁ generation. For instance, restorer line 17ARH41 showed excellent general combining ability for plant height reduction when crossed with male sterile lines Xiaoyan 22A and Jin 11324A. The combinations containing the Rht4 had the highest filling degree of peduncle internode(1.66 mg·cm^-1) and peduncle internode ratio(39.48%), in contrast to 1.65 mg·cm^-1 and 38.5% recorded in combinations without Rht4. F₁ hybrids derived from the crosses between restorer lines 17ARH44, 13AR55 and six male sterile lines displayed obviously heterotic differences in stem breading resistance and puncture resistance. The two restorer lines differed only in the presence of the Rht13 gene in their dwarfing gene constitutions. Stem type index was positively correlated with the second internode ratio and individual plant yield, with correlation coefficients of 0.90 and 0.68 respectively. The optimal F₁ combinations achieving favorable balance between lodging resistance traits and individual plant yield were Xiaoyan 22A×17ARH44 and Jin 11324A×17ARH44.

, authors=Dezhen Kong, Yingbin Nie, Wei Sang, Jiangbo Li, Hongjun Xu, Pengpeng Liu, Xiaoming Tian, authorsList=Dezhen Kong, Yingbin Nie, Wei Sang, Jiangbo Li, Hongjun Xu, Pengpeng Liu, Xiaoming Tian, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaoming Tian, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319244633314545940, articleId=1319244632807035154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=AL型杂交小麦亲本矮秆基因组成对F₁茎秆特性及单株产量的影响, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为了阐明杂交小麦不同矮秆基因型组成对小麦茎秆特性和单株产量的影响，采用已知的17个小麦矮秆基因分子标记对6个不育系和6个恢复系进行检测，配制36个双列杂交组合，考察不同组合的F₁株高、茎秆特性及单株产量。结果表明，12个亲本材料均含有Rht1基因，Rht8主要分布在不育系中，Rht24基因主要分布在恢复系，Rht2、Rht4、Rht11基因在12个材料中分布频率较低，未检测到Rht3、Rht5和Rht14基因。亲本携带不同的矮秆基因组合对F₁代的株高配合力明显不同，恢复系17ARH41与不育系小偃22A、津11324A有很好的降秆一般配合力;含Rht4基因组合具有最大的穗下节茎秆充实度（1.66 mg·cm^-1）和穗下节间比率（39.48%），而不含Rht4的组合分别为1.65 mg·cm^-1和38.5%；恢复系17ARH44、13AR55分别与6个不育系杂交的F₁代在茎秆抗折力和穿刺力表现出明显不同的杂种优势，两个恢复系矮秆基因组成中仅有一个Rht13基因的区别，秆型指数与第二节间比率和单株产量呈正相关，相关系数分别为0.90和0.68。F₁代抗倒伏性状和单株产量平衡较好的杂交组合是小偃22A×17ARH44、津11324A×17ARH44。

, authors=孔德真, 聂迎彬, 桑伟, 李江博, 徐红军, 刘鹏鹏, 田笑明, authorsList=孔德真, 聂迎彬, 桑伟, 李江博, 徐红军, 刘鹏鹏, 田笑明, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=田笑明, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=GqzwQCMUR56oGXFMOCeH1w==, magXml=ONCyDPDi4BHWOQzHJtrCtw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=KahA/dVv0ors7fd3NgWGjg==, pdfFileSize=1170419, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=KyuDXQ8WXIyKRwNAPkzxCg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1319244633633313049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1319244632807035154, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=kongdezhen1746@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319244633704616219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1319244632807035154, authorId=1319244633633313049, language=EN, stringName=Dezhen Kong, firstName=Dezhen, middleName=null, lastName=Kong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Institute of Crop Research, Xinjiang Academy of Agri-Reclamation Sciences/Key Lab of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps for Cereal Quality Research and Genetic Improvement, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319244633763336476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1319244632807035154, authorId=1319244633633313049, language=CN, stringName=孔德真, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=新疆农垦科学院作物研究所/谷物品质与遗传改良兵团重点实验室，新疆 石河子 832000, bio={"content":"

E-mail: kongdezhen1746@163.com（孔德真）

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