Article(id=1307627768376750561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627726379184283, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.13, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1726243200000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-14, revisedDate=1731945600000, revisedDateStr=2024-11-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789692354529, onlineDateStr=2026-09-18, pubDate=1757865600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789692354529, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789692354529, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789692354529, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307627726379184283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='9', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='1292', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1757865600000', pubDateStr='2025-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789692344517, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789722185175, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307752888286077869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627726379184283, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307752888286077870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627726379184283, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1276, endPage=1282, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307627768578077154, articleId=1307627768376750561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Different Proportion and Application Methods of Slow-Release Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Naked Barley, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to explore the most efficient fertilization method of slow-release fertilizer in naked barley, Suluomai 2 was used as the experimental material, polymer coated urea (PCU) and urea (U) were selected as the nitrogen resources. Eight fertilization modes were designed. They were 100% PCU as basic fertilizer (T1), 75% PCU and 25% U as basic fertilizer (T2), 50% PCU and 50% U as basic fertilizer (T3), 25% PCU and 75% U as basic fertilizer (T4), 100% U as basic fertilizer (T5), 60% PCU as basic fertilizer and 40% PCU as re-greening fertilizer (T6) and 0 N (CK0), respectively, and 100% U (basal∶seedling∶jointing∶booting as 50∶10∶25∶15) was the control (CK). The effects of different fertilization models on growth period, yield and its components, nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency and quality of naked barley were studied. The results showed that the growth period of the T3, T4, T5 and T6 models was significantly shorter than that of CK. The yield and nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency of the T6 model were the highest, which was increased by 2.35% and 2.12% than that of CK, respectively, mainly due to the increase of panicle number and 1 000-grain weight. The yield and nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency of the T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5models which used all nitrogen as basic fertilizer were lower than those of CK. The T3 model had the lowest amylose content, but the highest amylopectin content and soluble dietary fiber content, which was decreased by 34.11%, but increased by 37.60% and 22.21% than those of CK, respectively. Thus, the T3 model had the best quality. The correlation analysis of 10 quantitative traits showed that yield was significantly positively correlated with panicle number (P<0.01), spikelet number per panicle (P<0.01), and crude protein content (P<0.05), which indicated that panicle number, spikelet number per panicle, and crude protein content can be used as the main target traits for high yield naked barley varieties breeding. Taken together, the T6 model (60% PCU as basic fertilizer, 40% PCU as re-greening fertilizer) was recommended, as it was conducive to achieving the purpose of increasing production and nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency; while the T3 model (50% PCU and 50% U as basic fertilizer) would be a better choice to achieve the naked barley with better quality. These two models could be recommended as fertilization patterns for naked barley.

, authors=Ying LI, Haicui LIU, Xiaoxu SHI, LÜ SHI, Yaguang XUE, Jian LIU, Yafeng WEI, authorsList=Ying LI, Haicui LIU, Xiaoxu SHI, LÜ SHI, Yaguang XUE, Jian LIU, Yafeng WEI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yafeng WEI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307627768938787299, articleId=1307627768376750561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=缓释肥运筹对裸大麦产量和品质的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究缓释肥在裸大麦上的高效施肥方式,以苏裸麦2号为材料,以树脂包膜缓释肥(PCU)和普通尿素(U)为氮源,设置8种施肥模式:100% PCU基施(T1),75% PCU+25%U基施(T2),50% PCU+50%U基施(T3),25% PCU+75%U基施(T4),100% U基施(T5),60%PCU基施+40% PCU返青期追施(T6),100%U分施(基肥∶苗肥∶拔节肥∶孕穗肥为50∶10∶25∶15,CK),不施氮(CK0),分析了不同施肥模式对裸大麦生育期、产量及其构成因素、氮肥农学效率和品质的影响。结果表明,T3、T4、T5和T6处理的生育期显著短于CK(P<0.05)。T6处理的产量和氮肥农学效率最高,较CK分别提高了2.35%和2.12%,但差异不显著,增产原因在于穗数和千粒重的提高,而T1、T2、T3、T4和T5处理的产量和氮肥农学效率均低于CK。T3处理的直链淀粉含量最低,较CK下降34.11%,支链淀粉含量和可溶性膳食纤维含量最高,分别较CK增加37.60%和22.21%,综合品质表现最好。经相关性分析,产量与穗数和穗粒数均呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与粗蛋白含量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),说明穗数、穗粒数和粗蛋白含量可作为选育高产裸大麦品种的目标性状。综合认为,60% PCU基施+40% PCU返青期追施的施氮模式可提高裸大麦的产量和氮肥农学效率,50% PCU+50% U基施的施氮模式下裸大麦的综合品质表现最佳。这两种处理可作为裸大麦推荐施肥模式。

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E-mail: (李赢)

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缓释肥运筹对裸大麦产量和品质的影响
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李赢 , 刘海翠 , 石晓旭 , 石吕 , 薛亚光 , 刘建 , 魏亚凤
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2025,45(9): 1276-1282
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2025 , 45 (9) : 1276 -1282
缓释肥运筹对裸大麦产量和品质的影响
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李赢 , 刘海翠, 石晓旭, 石吕, 薛亚光, 刘建, 魏亚凤
作者信息
  • 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所/南通市循环农业重点实验室,江苏 南通 226001
通讯作者:
E-mail: (魏亚凤)
作者简介:

E-mail: (李赢)

Effects of Different Proportion and Application Methods of Slow-Release Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Naked Barley
Ying LI , Haicui LIU, Xiaoxu SHI, LÜ SHI, Yaguang XUE, Jian LIU, Yafeng WEI
Affiliations
  • Jiangsu Yanjiang Area Institute of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Recycling Agriculture of Nantong City, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001, China
出版时间: 2025-09-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.13
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为探究缓释肥在裸大麦上的高效施肥方式,以苏裸麦2号为材料,以树脂包膜缓释肥(PCU)和普通尿素(U)为氮源,设置8种施肥模式:100% PCU基施(T1),75% PCU+25%U基施(T2),50% PCU+50%U基施(T3),25% PCU+75%U基施(T4),100% U基施(T5),60%PCU基施+40% PCU返青期追施(T6),100%U分施(基肥∶苗肥∶拔节肥∶孕穗肥为50∶10∶25∶15,CK),不施氮(CK0),分析了不同施肥模式对裸大麦生育期、产量及其构成因素、氮肥农学效率和品质的影响。结果表明,T3、T4、T5和T6处理的生育期显著短于CK(P<0.05)。T6处理的产量和氮肥农学效率最高,较CK分别提高了2.35%和2.12%,但差异不显著,增产原因在于穗数和千粒重的提高,而T1、T2、T3、T4和T5处理的产量和氮肥农学效率均低于CK。T3处理的直链淀粉含量最低,较CK下降34.11%,支链淀粉含量和可溶性膳食纤维含量最高,分别较CK增加37.60%和22.21%,综合品质表现最好。经相关性分析,产量与穗数和穗粒数均呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与粗蛋白含量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),说明穗数、穗粒数和粗蛋白含量可作为选育高产裸大麦品种的目标性状。综合认为,60% PCU基施+40% PCU返青期追施的施氮模式可提高裸大麦的产量和氮肥农学效率,50% PCU+50% U基施的施氮模式下裸大麦的综合品质表现最佳。这两种处理可作为裸大麦推荐施肥模式。

裸大麦  /  缓释肥  /  产量  /  氮肥农学效率  /  品质

In order to explore the most efficient fertilization method of slow-release fertilizer in naked barley, Suluomai 2 was used as the experimental material, polymer coated urea (PCU) and urea (U) were selected as the nitrogen resources. Eight fertilization modes were designed. They were 100% PCU as basic fertilizer (T1), 75% PCU and 25% U as basic fertilizer (T2), 50% PCU and 50% U as basic fertilizer (T3), 25% PCU and 75% U as basic fertilizer (T4), 100% U as basic fertilizer (T5), 60% PCU as basic fertilizer and 40% PCU as re-greening fertilizer (T6) and 0 N (CK0), respectively, and 100% U (basal∶seedling∶jointing∶booting as 50∶10∶25∶15) was the control (CK). The effects of different fertilization models on growth period, yield and its components, nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency and quality of naked barley were studied. The results showed that the growth period of the T3, T4, T5 and T6 models was significantly shorter than that of CK. The yield and nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency of the T6 model were the highest, which was increased by 2.35% and 2.12% than that of CK, respectively, mainly due to the increase of panicle number and 1 000-grain weight. The yield and nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency of the T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5models which used all nitrogen as basic fertilizer were lower than those of CK. The T3 model had the lowest amylose content, but the highest amylopectin content and soluble dietary fiber content, which was decreased by 34.11%, but increased by 37.60% and 22.21% than those of CK, respectively. Thus, the T3 model had the best quality. The correlation analysis of 10 quantitative traits showed that yield was significantly positively correlated with panicle number (P<0.01), spikelet number per panicle (P<0.01), and crude protein content (P<0.05), which indicated that panicle number, spikelet number per panicle, and crude protein content can be used as the main target traits for high yield naked barley varieties breeding. Taken together, the T6 model (60% PCU as basic fertilizer, 40% PCU as re-greening fertilizer) was recommended, as it was conducive to achieving the purpose of increasing production and nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency; while the T3 model (50% PCU and 50% U as basic fertilizer) would be a better choice to achieve the naked barley with better quality. These two models could be recommended as fertilization patterns for naked barley.

Naked barley  /  Slow-release fertilizer  /  Yield  /  Nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency  /  Quality
李赢, 刘海翠, 石晓旭, 石吕, 薛亚光, 刘建, 魏亚凤. 缓释肥运筹对裸大麦产量和品质的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2025 , 45 (9) : 1276 -1282 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.13
Ying LI, Haicui LIU, Xiaoxu SHI, LÜ SHI, Yaguang XUE, Jian LIU, Yafeng WEI. Effects of Different Proportion and Application Methods of Slow-Release Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Naked Barley[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (9) : 1276 -1282 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.13
  • 南通市科技项目(MS22020035)
  • 江苏省“六大人才高峰”高层次人才项目(NY-200)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.13
  • 接收时间:2024-09-14
  • 首发时间:2026-09-18
  • 出版时间:2025-09-15
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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-14
  • 修回日期:2024-11-19
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南通市科技项目(MS22020035)
江苏省“六大人才高峰”高层次人才项目(NY-200)
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    江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所/南通市循环农业重点实验室,江苏 南通 226001

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E-mail: (魏亚凤)
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Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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