Article(id=1307627750240575788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627726379184283, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.07, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1725292800000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-03, revisedDate=1731772800000, revisedDateStr=2024-11-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789692350205, onlineDateStr=2026-09-18, pubDate=1757865600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789692350205, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789692350205, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789692350205, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307627726379184283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='9', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='1292', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1757865600000', pubDateStr='2025-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789692344517, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789722185175, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307752888286077869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627726379184283, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307752888286077870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627726379184283, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1216, endPage=1225, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307627750412542253, articleId=1307627750240575788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Straw Mulching Methods on the Photosynthesis Characteristics and Yield of Winter Wheat in Drylands, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to explore the characteristics in photosynthetic performance and yield of dryland winter wheat under different straw mulching methods, three mulching methods were set up in the northwest arid region from 2022 to 2023: four rows of straw strip mulching sowing (SSM4), five rows of straw strip mulching sowing (SSM5), and full crushed-straw mulching (SCM), with bare ground as the control (CK). The differences of soil moisture, dry matter accumulation, flag leaf photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll content, grain yield and its components of winter wheat under different straw mulching methods were analyzed. The results showed that the soil moisture content in wheat fields under straw mulching increased by 0.1-1.9 percentage points compared to CK, with SSM4 and SCM showing the largest increase during the grain filling stage, and SSM5 showing the largest increase during the maturity stage. Compared with CK, straw mulching increased the average net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), and transpiration rate (Tr) of wheat flag leaves from 0 to 28 days after flowering by 12.8% to 18.7%, 24.2% to 38.0%, and 21.2% to 33.8%, respectively. It also reduced the average intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) by 7.9% to 10.3%. The net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and transpiration rate (Tr) of both SSM4 and SSM5 showed the greatest increase at 21 days after flowering, while SCM showed the greatest increase at 28 and 14 days after flowering, respectively. The stomatal conductance (Gs increase) and intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci decrease) of SSM4, SSM5, and SCM reached their maximum variation at 28 days after flowering. The chlorophyll content (SPAD value) significantly increased, with an increase rate of 3.9% to 7.0%. Among them, the maximum increase in SSM4 and SSM5 occurred at 0 day after flowering, while the maximum increase in SCM occurred at 21 days after flowering. The average dry matter accumulation during the entire growth period under straw mulching increased by 0.7% to 30.5% compared to CK. Among them, SSM4, SSM5, and SCM showed the largest increase during the grain filling stage; SSM5 showed the largest increase during the jointing stage, and SCM showed the largest increase during the booting stage. Straw mulching significantly increased the grain yield of winter wheat, with an increase rate of 7.9%, 18.6%, and 9.9% for SSM4, SSM5, and SCM, respectively. The main reason for the increase in yield was the increase in the number of spikes per unit area and thousand-grain weight. Thus, it can be seen that straw mulching can effectively increase soil moisture in dryland winter wheat, promote dry matter accumulation, improve flag leaf photosynthetic capacity, and facilitate yield formation. Ultimately, wheat yield can be improved by increasing the number of spikes and thousand-grain weight, and the best effect was achieved by sowing in 5 rows with straw strip mulching.

, authors=Xiufang LI1, Bowen LI2, Longxia YAN1, Yongxia WU1, Zhenyu GOU1, Yuwei CHAI1, Hongbo CHENG3, Caixia HUANG4, Lei CHANG1, authorsList=Xiufang LI, Bowen LI, Longxia YAN, Yongxia WU, Zhenyu GOU, Yuwei CHAI, Hongbo CHENG, Caixia HUANG, Lei CHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lei CHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307627750748086574, articleId=1307627750240575788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=秸秆覆盖方式对旱地冬小麦光合特征及产量的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究不同秸秆覆盖方式下旱地冬小麦光合性能、产量的变化规律,以及实现旱地小麦科学秸秆覆盖,于2022—2023年在西北旱区以露地无覆盖为对照(CK)、设置了秸秆带状覆盖播种4行(SSM4)、秸秆带状覆盖播种5行(SSM5)、碎秆全覆盖(SCM)3种覆盖方式,分析了不同秸秆覆盖方式下冬小麦土壤水分、干物质积累、旗叶光合特性、叶绿素含量和籽粒产量及其构成因素的差异。结果表明,秸秆覆盖下麦田土壤含水量较CK提高0.1~1.9个百分点,其中SSM4和SCM的增幅均在灌浆期最大,SSM5增幅在成熟期最大。与CK相比,秸秆覆盖下小麦花后0~28 d旗叶的平均净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr)分别提高12.8%~18.7%、24.2%~38.0%和21.2%~33.8%,胞间CO2浓度(Ci)降低7.9%~10.3%;SSM4和SSM5的Pn和Tr均以花后21 d增幅最大,SCM则分别以花后28和14 d增幅最大,SSM4、SSM5和SCM的Gs增幅和Ci降幅均在花后28 d达到最大;叶绿素含量(SPAD值)显著提高,增幅3.9%~7.0%,其中SSM4和SSM5的最大增幅均出现在花后0 d,SCM的最大增幅则在花后21 d。秸秆覆盖的干物质积累量较CK提高0.7%~30.5%,其中SSM4、SSM5和SCM增幅分别在灌浆期、拔节期和孕穗期达到最大。秸秆覆盖显著增加了冬小麦的籽粒产量,SSM4、SSM5和SCM增幅分别为7.9%、18.6%和9.9%,其增产原因主要是穗数和千粒重的提高。由此可见,秸秆覆盖能有效增加旱地冬小麦土壤水分,促进干物质积累量,提高旗叶光合能力,最终通过增加穗数和千粒重提高小麦产量,且以秸秆带状覆盖播种5行效果最好。

, authors=李秀芳1, 李博文2, 阎龙霞1, 武永霞1, 苟振宇1, 柴雨葳1, 程宏波3, 黄彩霞4, 常磊1, authorsList=李秀芳, 李博文, 阎龙霞, 武永霞, 苟振宇, 柴雨葳, 程宏波, 黄彩霞, 常磊, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=常磊, authorNote=

E-mail: (李秀芳)

, correspAuthorsNote=
E-mail: (常磊)
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=FvPUfNzfYnNiLEFuW/C0tQ==, magXml=QrbsKTUFEmv2kzrEne4GBg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=6O7kJcJNooz3R+XMEseeOg==, pdfFileSize=707001, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=VTSgvwBG/kouXqkcTvLqDQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1307627751301734716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=3036745296@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627751377232190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627751301734716, language=EN, stringName=Xiufang LI, firstName=Xiufang, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753059148095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627751301734716, language=CN, stringName=李秀芳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio={"content":"

E-mail: (李秀芳)

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

E-mail: (李秀芳)

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627753159811393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753231114563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627753159811393, language=EN, stringName=Bowen LI, firstName=Bowen, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.Gansu Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753302417732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627753159811393, language=CN, stringName=李博文, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.甘肃省农业技术推广总站,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627751037493554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751045882163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751037493554, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Gansu Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751054270772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751037493554, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.甘肃省农业技术推广总站,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627753361137990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753440829768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627753361137990, language=EN, stringName=Longxia YAN, firstName=Longxia, middleName=null, lastName=YAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753524715849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627753361137990, language=CN, stringName=阎龙霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627753587630411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753742819661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627753587630411, language=EN, stringName=Yongxia WU, firstName=Yongxia, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753830900046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627753587630411, language=CN, stringName=武永霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627754191610193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627754279690579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627754191610193, language=EN, stringName=Zhenyu GOU, firstName=Zhenyu, middleName=null, lastName=GOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627754585874772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627754191610193, language=CN, stringName=苟振宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627754665566550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627754736869720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627754665566550, language=EN, stringName=Yuwei CHAI, firstName=Yuwei, middleName=null, lastName=CHAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627754808172889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627754665566550, language=CN, stringName=柴雨葳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627754887864667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627754954973533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627754887864667, language=EN, stringName=Hongbo CHENG, firstName=Hongbo, middleName=null, lastName=CHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.Life Science and Technology College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627755017888094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627754887864667, language=CN, stringName=程宏波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627751129768245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751138156854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751129768245, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.Life Science and Technology College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751146545463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751129768245, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627755089191264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627755156300130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627755089191264, language=EN, stringName=Caixia HUANG, firstName=Caixia, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4.Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627755223408995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627755089191264, language=CN, stringName=黄彩霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4.甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627751217848632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751226237241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751217848632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751234625850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751217848632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627755282129253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chang3258@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627755366015335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627755282129253, language=EN, stringName=Lei CHANG, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=CHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627755424735592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627755282129253, language=CN, stringName=常磊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1307627755508621673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Straw mulching methods), Keyword(id=1307627755596702058, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Winter wheat), Keyword(id=1307627755659616619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Photosynthetic characteristics), Keyword(id=1307627755739308396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Yield), Keyword(id=1307627755789640045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=秸秆覆盖方式), Keyword(id=1307627757534470510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=冬小麦), Keyword(id=1307627757618356591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=光合特性), Keyword(id=1307627757731602800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=产量)], refs=null, funds=[Fund(id=1307627757874209137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, awardId=CARS-03-85, language=CN, fundingSource=国家小麦产业技术体系项目(CARS-03-85), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1307627757949706610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, awardId=22CX8NA046, language=CN, fundingSource=甘肃省技术创新引导计划项目(22CX8NA046), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1307627758021009779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, awardId=2022YFD2001304, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2001304), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)]), AuthorCompany(id=1307627751037493554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751045882163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751037493554, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Gansu Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751054270772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751037493554, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.甘肃省农业技术推广总站,甘肃 兰州 730070)]), AuthorCompany(id=1307627751129768245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751138156854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751129768245, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.Life Science and Technology College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751146545463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751129768245, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070)]), AuthorCompany(id=1307627751217848632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751226237241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751217848632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751234625850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751217848632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1303686527903170636, delFlag=0, nameCn=麦类作物学报, nameEn=Journal of Triticeae Crops, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1009-1041, eissn=null, cn=61-1359/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=/W3UvXD2ZVKDoQEt9zQGpg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Journal of Triticeae Crops, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1788752689578, updatedTime=1788949384784, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=M, firstLetterEn=M, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=/W3UvXD2ZVKDoQEt9zQGpg==, picEn=nyLiHfziMBV1Rm3HxncvkA==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304511528946921914, language=CN, name=麦类作物学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949385153, updatedTime=1788949385153, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://mlzwxb.alljournals.ac.cn/mlzwxb/ch/author/login.aspx, submissionEditorUrl=http://mlzwxb.alljournals.ac.cn/mlzwxb/ch/login.aspx, submissionReviewUrl=http://mlzwxb.alljournals.ac.cn/mlzwxb/ch/auditor/login.aspx, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304511529018225083, language=EN, name=Journal of Triticeae Crops, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949385170, updatedTime=1788949385170, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://mlzwxb.alljournals.ac.cn/mlzwxb/ch/author/login.aspx, submissionEditorUrl=http://mlzwxb.alljournals.ac.cn/mlzwxb/ch/login.aspx, submissionReviewUrl=http://mlzwxb.alljournals.ac.cn/mlzwxb/ch/auditor/login.aspx, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1303687221787852879, websiteList=[Website(id=1303713324831633955, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1303687221787852879, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1788759078462, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788759239556, updateBy=18614031015, name=麦类作物学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=麦类作物学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1303714116338741894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324831633955, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788759267172, updateTime=1788759267172, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714116246467203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324831633955, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788759267150, updateTime=1788759267150, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714116401656457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324831633955, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788759267187, updateTime=1788759267187, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714116221301378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324831633955, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=Ipfnv1HZql/CGnZchnsUyg==, createTime=1788759267144, updateTime=1788759267144, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714116460376715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324831633955, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788759267201, updateTime=1788759267201, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714116309381765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324831633955, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1788759267165, updateTime=1788759267165, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714116422627978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324831633955, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788759267192, updateTime=1788759267192, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714116280021636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324831633955, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1788759267158, updateTime=1788759267158, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714116359713415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324831633955, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788759267177, updateTime=1788759267177, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714116380684936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324831633955, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788759267182, updateTime=1788759267182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1303713324886159896, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1303687221787852879, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1788759078475, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1788759235206, updateBy=18614031015, name=麦类作物学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Journal of Triticeae Crops, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1303714087263826550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324886159896, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1788759260240, updateTime=1788759260240, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714087234466419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324886159896, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1788759260233, updateTime=1788759260233, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714087293186681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324886159896, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1788759260247, updateTime=1788759260247, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714087226077810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324886159896, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=Ipfnv1HZql/CGnZchnsUyg==, createTime=1788759260231, updateTime=1788759260231, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714087305769595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324886159896, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1788759260250, updateTime=1788759260250, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714087255437941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324886159896, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1788759260238, updateTime=1788759260238, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714087297380986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324886159896, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1788759260248, updateTime=1788759260248, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714087247049332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324886159896, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1788759260236, updateTime=1788759260236, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714087272215159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324886159896, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1788759260242, updateTime=1788759260242, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1303714087284798072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1303713324886159896, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1788759260245, updateTime=1788759260245, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=麦类作物学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://mlzwxb.alljournals.ac.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Journal of Triticeae Crops, journalPhotoCn=/W3UvXD2ZVKDoQEt9zQGpg==, journalPhotoEn=nyLiHfziMBV1Rm3HxncvkA==, journalFirstLetter=M, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.07, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/EN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.07, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/PDF/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.07, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/EN/PDF/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.07, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1757865600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
秸秆覆盖方式对旱地冬小麦光合特征及产量的影响
收藏切换
PDF下载
李秀芳 1 , 李博文 2 , 阎龙霞 1 , 武永霞 1 , 苟振宇 1 , 柴雨葳 1 , 程宏波 3 , 黄彩霞 4 , 常磊 1
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2025,45(9): 1216-1225
收起
收藏切换
麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2025 , 45 (9) : 1216 -1225
秸秆覆盖方式对旱地冬小麦光合特征及产量的影响
全屏
[Author(id=1307627751301734716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=3036745296@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627751377232190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627751301734716, language=EN, stringName=Xiufang LI, firstName=Xiufang, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753059148095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627751301734716, language=CN, stringName=李秀芳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio={"content":"

E-mail: (李秀芳)

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

E-mail: (李秀芳)

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627753159811393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753231114563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627753159811393, language=EN, stringName=Bowen LI, firstName=Bowen, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.Gansu Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753302417732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627753159811393, language=CN, stringName=李博文, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.甘肃省农业技术推广总站,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627751037493554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751045882163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751037493554, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.Gansu Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751054270772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751037493554, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.甘肃省农业技术推广总站,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627753361137990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753440829768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627753361137990, language=EN, stringName=Longxia YAN, firstName=Longxia, middleName=null, lastName=YAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753524715849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627753361137990, language=CN, stringName=阎龙霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627753587630411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753742819661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627753587630411, language=EN, stringName=Yongxia WU, firstName=Yongxia, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627753830900046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627753587630411, language=CN, stringName=武永霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627754191610193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627754279690579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627754191610193, language=EN, stringName=Zhenyu GOU, firstName=Zhenyu, middleName=null, lastName=GOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627754585874772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627754191610193, language=CN, stringName=苟振宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627754665566550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627754736869720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627754665566550, language=EN, stringName=Yuwei CHAI, firstName=Yuwei, middleName=null, lastName=CHAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627754808172889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627754665566550, language=CN, stringName=柴雨葳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627754887864667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627754954973533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627754887864667, language=EN, stringName=Hongbo CHENG, firstName=Hongbo, middleName=null, lastName=CHENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.Life Science and Technology College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627755017888094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627754887864667, language=CN, stringName=程宏波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627751129768245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751138156854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751129768245, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.Life Science and Technology College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751146545463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751129768245, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627755089191264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627755156300130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627755089191264, language=EN, stringName=Caixia HUANG, firstName=Caixia, middleName=null, lastName=HUANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4.Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627755223408995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627755089191264, language=CN, stringName=黄彩霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4.甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627751217848632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=4., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751226237241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751217848632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627751234625850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627751217848632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4.甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070)])]), Author(id=1307627755282129253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, orderNo=8, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chang3258@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1307627755366015335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627755282129253, language=EN, stringName=Lei CHANG, firstName=Lei, middleName=null, lastName=CHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1307627755424735592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, authorId=1307627755282129253, language=CN, stringName=常磊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1307627750957801775, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750966190384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1307627750974578993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1307627750240575788, companyId=1307627750957801775, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070)])])]
李秀芳1 , 李博文2, 阎龙霞1, 武永霞1, 苟振宇1, 柴雨葳1, 程宏波3, 黄彩霞4, 常磊1
作者信息
  • 1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 2.甘肃省农业技术推广总站,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 3.甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 4.甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
通讯作者:
E-mail: (常磊)
作者简介:

E-mail: (李秀芳)

Effects of Straw Mulching Methods on the Photosynthesis Characteristics and Yield of Winter Wheat in Drylands
Xiufang LI1 , Bowen LI2, Longxia YAN1, Yongxia WU1, Zhenyu GOU1, Yuwei CHAI1, Hongbo CHENG3, Caixia HUANG4, Lei CHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Agriculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Habitat Crop Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
  • 2.Gansu Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
  • 3.Life Science and Technology College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
  • 4.Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
出版时间: 2025-09-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.07
文章导航
收藏切换

为探究不同秸秆覆盖方式下旱地冬小麦光合性能、产量的变化规律,以及实现旱地小麦科学秸秆覆盖,于2022—2023年在西北旱区以露地无覆盖为对照(CK)、设置了秸秆带状覆盖播种4行(SSM4)、秸秆带状覆盖播种5行(SSM5)、碎秆全覆盖(SCM)3种覆盖方式,分析了不同秸秆覆盖方式下冬小麦土壤水分、干物质积累、旗叶光合特性、叶绿素含量和籽粒产量及其构成因素的差异。结果表明,秸秆覆盖下麦田土壤含水量较CK提高0.1~1.9个百分点,其中SSM4和SCM的增幅均在灌浆期最大,SSM5增幅在成熟期最大。与CK相比,秸秆覆盖下小麦花后0~28 d旗叶的平均净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr)分别提高12.8%~18.7%、24.2%~38.0%和21.2%~33.8%,胞间CO2浓度(Ci)降低7.9%~10.3%;SSM4和SSM5的Pn和Tr均以花后21 d增幅最大,SCM则分别以花后28和14 d增幅最大,SSM4、SSM5和SCM的Gs增幅和Ci降幅均在花后28 d达到最大;叶绿素含量(SPAD值)显著提高,增幅3.9%~7.0%,其中SSM4和SSM5的最大增幅均出现在花后0 d,SCM的最大增幅则在花后21 d。秸秆覆盖的干物质积累量较CK提高0.7%~30.5%,其中SSM4、SSM5和SCM增幅分别在灌浆期、拔节期和孕穗期达到最大。秸秆覆盖显著增加了冬小麦的籽粒产量,SSM4、SSM5和SCM增幅分别为7.9%、18.6%和9.9%,其增产原因主要是穗数和千粒重的提高。由此可见,秸秆覆盖能有效增加旱地冬小麦土壤水分,促进干物质积累量,提高旗叶光合能力,最终通过增加穗数和千粒重提高小麦产量,且以秸秆带状覆盖播种5行效果最好。

秸秆覆盖方式  /  冬小麦  /  光合特性  /  产量

In order to explore the characteristics in photosynthetic performance and yield of dryland winter wheat under different straw mulching methods, three mulching methods were set up in the northwest arid region from 2022 to 2023: four rows of straw strip mulching sowing (SSM4), five rows of straw strip mulching sowing (SSM5), and full crushed-straw mulching (SCM), with bare ground as the control (CK). The differences of soil moisture, dry matter accumulation, flag leaf photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll content, grain yield and its components of winter wheat under different straw mulching methods were analyzed. The results showed that the soil moisture content in wheat fields under straw mulching increased by 0.1-1.9 percentage points compared to CK, with SSM4 and SCM showing the largest increase during the grain filling stage, and SSM5 showing the largest increase during the maturity stage. Compared with CK, straw mulching increased the average net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), and transpiration rate (Tr) of wheat flag leaves from 0 to 28 days after flowering by 12.8% to 18.7%, 24.2% to 38.0%, and 21.2% to 33.8%, respectively. It also reduced the average intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) by 7.9% to 10.3%. The net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and transpiration rate (Tr) of both SSM4 and SSM5 showed the greatest increase at 21 days after flowering, while SCM showed the greatest increase at 28 and 14 days after flowering, respectively. The stomatal conductance (Gs increase) and intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci decrease) of SSM4, SSM5, and SCM reached their maximum variation at 28 days after flowering. The chlorophyll content (SPAD value) significantly increased, with an increase rate of 3.9% to 7.0%. Among them, the maximum increase in SSM4 and SSM5 occurred at 0 day after flowering, while the maximum increase in SCM occurred at 21 days after flowering. The average dry matter accumulation during the entire growth period under straw mulching increased by 0.7% to 30.5% compared to CK. Among them, SSM4, SSM5, and SCM showed the largest increase during the grain filling stage; SSM5 showed the largest increase during the jointing stage, and SCM showed the largest increase during the booting stage. Straw mulching significantly increased the grain yield of winter wheat, with an increase rate of 7.9%, 18.6%, and 9.9% for SSM4, SSM5, and SCM, respectively. The main reason for the increase in yield was the increase in the number of spikes per unit area and thousand-grain weight. Thus, it can be seen that straw mulching can effectively increase soil moisture in dryland winter wheat, promote dry matter accumulation, improve flag leaf photosynthetic capacity, and facilitate yield formation. Ultimately, wheat yield can be improved by increasing the number of spikes and thousand-grain weight, and the best effect was achieved by sowing in 5 rows with straw strip mulching.

Straw mulching methods  /  Winter wheat  /  Photosynthetic characteristics  /  Yield
李秀芳, 李博文, 阎龙霞, 武永霞, 苟振宇, 柴雨葳, 程宏波, 黄彩霞, 常磊. 秸秆覆盖方式对旱地冬小麦光合特征及产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2025 , 45 (9) : 1216 -1225 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.07
Xiufang LI, Bowen LI, Longxia YAN, Yongxia WU, Zhenyu GOU, Yuwei CHAI, Hongbo CHENG, Caixia HUANG, Lei CHANG. Effects of Straw Mulching Methods on the Photosynthesis Characteristics and Yield of Winter Wheat in Drylands[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (9) : 1216 -1225 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.07
  • 国家小麦产业技术体系项目(CARS-03-85)
  • 甘肃省技术创新引导计划项目(22CX8NA046)
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2001304)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
2025年第45卷第9期
PDF下载
153
34
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.07
  • 接收时间:2024-09-03
  • 首发时间:2026-09-18
  • 出版时间:2025-09-15
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-03
  • 修回日期:2024-11-17
基金
国家小麦产业技术体系项目(CARS-03-85)
甘肃省技术创新引导计划项目(22CX8NA046)
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2001304)
作者信息
    1.甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070
    2.甘肃省农业技术推广总站,甘肃 兰州 730070
    3.甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    4.甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

通讯作者:

E-mail: (常磊)
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.09.07
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏