Article(id=1307627452835065902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627419200942839, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.06.13, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1716480000000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-24, revisedDate=1720108800000, revisedDateStr=2024-07-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789692279299, onlineDateStr=2026-09-18, pubDate=1749916800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789692279299, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789692279299, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789692279299, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307627419200942839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='6', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='856', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1749916800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789692271280, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789723632162, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307758957783704401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627419200942839, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307758957783704402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627419200942839, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=832, endPage=846, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307627453011226671, articleId=1307627452835065902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Comprehensive Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Yield of Barley under Barley and Potato Intercropping, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to explore the effects of different planting patterns on the agronomic traits and yield of barley varieties, and to select excellent barley varieties for intercropping with potatoes, 64 Yunnan barley varieties were used to intercropped with one purple potato variety, with mono-cropped barley serving as the control group for comparisons. The variation, genetic diversity, and correlation of agronomic traits and yields in different planting patterns and row-typed barley, and the clustering and principal component analysis of 64 barley varieties were analyzed. Based on the principal component analysis, a comprehensive evaluation was conducted to select barley varieties with better performance in intercropping with potatoes. The results showed that the 64 barley varieties exhibited high genetic diversity in agronomic traits, with high variation coefficients in grain weight per plant, spike weight per plant, stalk weight per plant under two planting patterns; the traits such as plant height, stem diameter, and flag leaf length under intercropping showed high Shannon diversity indices (greater than 2.0). Under both monocropping and intercropping, the two-rowed barley had higher effective spike number, spike length, seed setting rate, spike density, and thousand-grain weight, compared to the multi-rowed barley; conversely, the multi-rowed barley exhibited greater internode length, stem diameter, flag leaf width, stalk weight per plant, spike weight per plant, and grain weight per plant than those of the two-rowed barley. Compared with mono-cropping, the effective spike number, internode length, stem diameter, seed setting rate, stalk weight per plant, spike weight per plant, grain weight per plant, thousand-grain weight, and yield of barley varieties under intercropping were decreased. However, the land equivalent ratio (LER) was greater than 1, indicating an advantage of the barley-potato intercropping system, and the intercropping between multi-rowed barley and potato was more advantageous than two-rowed barley and potato. Under both monocropping and intercropping, correlation analysis showed that barley yield was significantly related to spike weight per plant and grain weight per plant. Clustering analysis was used to classify 64 barley varieties under intercropping, which were divided into four types, including short-stem with moderate-yield, medium-stem with low-yield, tall-stem with low-yield, and short-stem with high-yield. Among these, the fourth category was considered as promising germplasm, which is suitable for intercropping with potatoes. Principal component analysis and comprehensive evaluation identified five barley varieties with better comprehensive traits under intercropping: Aisi 82-1, MF 21-30, Yunke1, MF 20-16, and Yunsi 16, which can be considered as the most suitable barley varieties for intercropping with potatoes.

, authors=Ta ZHAO1, 2, Li'e YANG2, Xiujiao GUAN1, 2, Xiaomeng YANG2, Xiaoying PU2, Xia LI2, Yanbin YANG1, 2, Jiazhen YANG2, Ye LI2, Xiqiong HE3, Yawen ZENG1, 2, authorsList=Ta ZHAO, Li'e YANG, Xiujiao GUAN, Xiaomeng YANG, Xiaoying PU, Xia LI, Yanbin YANG, Jiazhen YANG, Ye LI, Xiqiong HE, Yawen ZENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yawen ZENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307627453447434288, articleId=1307627452835065902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=大麦与马铃薯间作模式下大麦农艺性状和产量综合分析, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究不同种植模式对大麦农艺性状及产量的影响,筛选出与马铃薯间作种植优异的大麦品种,以64份云南大麦品种与紫色马铃薯间作,大麦单作为对照,分析不同种植模式下及不同棱形大麦农艺性状和产量的变异表现、遗传多样性和相关性,并对间作下64份大麦品种进行聚类分析及主成分分析,在主成分分析的基础上进行综合评价,筛选出与马铃薯间作综合表现较好的大麦品种。结果表明:(1)64个大麦品种的农艺性状具有较高的遗传多样性,在两种种植模式下,单株粒重、单株穗重、单株秆重的遗传变异程度均较高,其中间作模式下株高、茎粗、旗叶长等性状具有较高的遗传多样性指数(>2.0);(2)单作和间作模式下,二棱大麦的有效穗数、穗长、结实率、穗密度和千粒重均高于多棱大麦,而多棱大麦的节间长度、茎粗、旗叶宽、单株秆重、单株穗重、单株粒重均高于二棱大麦;(3)与单作相比,大麦有效穗数、节间长度、茎粗、结实率、单株秆重、单株穗重、单株粒重、千粒重及产量在间作模式下均下降,但土地当量比(LER)大于1,说明大麦与马铃薯间作体系有优势,且多棱大麦与马铃薯的间作优势强于二棱大麦与马铃薯间作;(4)在两种种植模式下,大麦产量主要与单株穗重和单株粒重显著相关;(5)通过聚类分析可将间作模式下64份大麦品种可划分为矮秆中产、中秆低产、高秆低产、矮秆高产等四大类,其中矮秆高产类的性状特征较符合间作下高产优质大麦品种要求。经主成分分析,在64份大麦品种中,矮思82秆1、MF21-30、云稞1号、MF20-16和云饲麦16号的综合性状较优,可作为最适宜与马铃薯间作的优良大麦品种。

, authors=赵塔1, 2, 杨丽娥2, 官秀娇1, 2, 杨晓梦2, 普晓英2, 李霞2, 杨砚斌1, 2, 杨加珍2, 李叶2, 和习琼3, 曾亚文1, 2, authorsList=赵塔, 杨丽娥, 官秀娇, 杨晓梦, 普晓英, 李霞, 杨砚斌, 杨加珍, 李叶, 和习琼, 曾亚文, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=曾亚文, authorNote=

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大麦与马铃薯间作模式下大麦农艺性状和产量综合分析
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赵塔 1, 2 , 杨丽娥 2 , 官秀娇 1, 2 , 杨晓梦 2 , 普晓英 2 , 李霞 2 , 杨砚斌 1, 2 , 杨加珍 2 , 李叶 2 , 和习琼 3 , 曾亚文 1, 2
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2025,45(6): 832-846
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2025 , 45 (6) : 832 -846
大麦与马铃薯间作模式下大麦农艺性状和产量综合分析
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赵塔1, 2 , 杨丽娥2 , 官秀娇1, 2, 杨晓梦2, 普晓英2, 李霞2, 杨砚斌1, 2, 杨加珍2, 李叶2, 和习琼3, 曾亚文1, 2
作者信息
  • 1.云南大学资源植物研究院,云南 昆明 650504
  • 2.云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所,云南 昆明 650205
  • 3.云南省丽江市农业科学研究所,云南 丽江 674100
通讯作者:
E-mail: (曾亚文)
作者简介:

E-mail: (赵塔)

(杨丽娥)

Comprehensive Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Yield of Barley under Barley and Potato Intercropping
Ta ZHAO1, 2 , Li'e YANG2 , Xiujiao GUAN1, 2, Xiaomeng YANG2, Xiaoying PU2, Xia LI2, Yanbin YANG1, 2, Jiazhen YANG2, Ye LI2, Xiqiong HE3, Yawen ZENG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.Institute of Resource Plants, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650504, China
  • 2.Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650205, China
  • 3.Lijiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lijiang, Yunnan 674100, China
出版时间: 2025-06-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.06.13
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为探究不同种植模式对大麦农艺性状及产量的影响,筛选出与马铃薯间作种植优异的大麦品种,以64份云南大麦品种与紫色马铃薯间作,大麦单作为对照,分析不同种植模式下及不同棱形大麦农艺性状和产量的变异表现、遗传多样性和相关性,并对间作下64份大麦品种进行聚类分析及主成分分析,在主成分分析的基础上进行综合评价,筛选出与马铃薯间作综合表现较好的大麦品种。结果表明:(1)64个大麦品种的农艺性状具有较高的遗传多样性,在两种种植模式下,单株粒重、单株穗重、单株秆重的遗传变异程度均较高,其中间作模式下株高、茎粗、旗叶长等性状具有较高的遗传多样性指数(>2.0);(2)单作和间作模式下,二棱大麦的有效穗数、穗长、结实率、穗密度和千粒重均高于多棱大麦,而多棱大麦的节间长度、茎粗、旗叶宽、单株秆重、单株穗重、单株粒重均高于二棱大麦;(3)与单作相比,大麦有效穗数、节间长度、茎粗、结实率、单株秆重、单株穗重、单株粒重、千粒重及产量在间作模式下均下降,但土地当量比(LER)大于1,说明大麦与马铃薯间作体系有优势,且多棱大麦与马铃薯的间作优势强于二棱大麦与马铃薯间作;(4)在两种种植模式下,大麦产量主要与单株穗重和单株粒重显著相关;(5)通过聚类分析可将间作模式下64份大麦品种可划分为矮秆中产、中秆低产、高秆低产、矮秆高产等四大类,其中矮秆高产类的性状特征较符合间作下高产优质大麦品种要求。经主成分分析,在64份大麦品种中,矮思82秆1、MF21-30、云稞1号、MF20-16和云饲麦16号的综合性状较优,可作为最适宜与马铃薯间作的优良大麦品种。

间作  /  大麦  /  马铃薯  /  农艺性状  /  产量  /  综合评价

In order to explore the effects of different planting patterns on the agronomic traits and yield of barley varieties, and to select excellent barley varieties for intercropping with potatoes, 64 Yunnan barley varieties were used to intercropped with one purple potato variety, with mono-cropped barley serving as the control group for comparisons. The variation, genetic diversity, and correlation of agronomic traits and yields in different planting patterns and row-typed barley, and the clustering and principal component analysis of 64 barley varieties were analyzed. Based on the principal component analysis, a comprehensive evaluation was conducted to select barley varieties with better performance in intercropping with potatoes. The results showed that the 64 barley varieties exhibited high genetic diversity in agronomic traits, with high variation coefficients in grain weight per plant, spike weight per plant, stalk weight per plant under two planting patterns; the traits such as plant height, stem diameter, and flag leaf length under intercropping showed high Shannon diversity indices (greater than 2.0). Under both monocropping and intercropping, the two-rowed barley had higher effective spike number, spike length, seed setting rate, spike density, and thousand-grain weight, compared to the multi-rowed barley; conversely, the multi-rowed barley exhibited greater internode length, stem diameter, flag leaf width, stalk weight per plant, spike weight per plant, and grain weight per plant than those of the two-rowed barley. Compared with mono-cropping, the effective spike number, internode length, stem diameter, seed setting rate, stalk weight per plant, spike weight per plant, grain weight per plant, thousand-grain weight, and yield of barley varieties under intercropping were decreased. However, the land equivalent ratio (LER) was greater than 1, indicating an advantage of the barley-potato intercropping system, and the intercropping between multi-rowed barley and potato was more advantageous than two-rowed barley and potato. Under both monocropping and intercropping, correlation analysis showed that barley yield was significantly related to spike weight per plant and grain weight per plant. Clustering analysis was used to classify 64 barley varieties under intercropping, which were divided into four types, including short-stem with moderate-yield, medium-stem with low-yield, tall-stem with low-yield, and short-stem with high-yield. Among these, the fourth category was considered as promising germplasm, which is suitable for intercropping with potatoes. Principal component analysis and comprehensive evaluation identified five barley varieties with better comprehensive traits under intercropping: Aisi 82-1, MF 21-30, Yunke1, MF 20-16, and Yunsi 16, which can be considered as the most suitable barley varieties for intercropping with potatoes.

Intercropping  /  Barley  /  Potato  /  Agronomic traits  /  Yield  /  Comprehensive evaluation
赵塔, 杨丽娥, 官秀娇, 杨晓梦, 普晓英, 李霞, 杨砚斌, 杨加珍, 李叶, 和习琼, 曾亚文. 大麦与马铃薯间作模式下大麦农艺性状和产量综合分析. 麦类作物学报, 2025 , 45 (6) : 832 -846 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.06.13
Ta ZHAO, Li'e YANG, Xiujiao GUAN, Xiaomeng YANG, Xiaoying PU, Xia LI, Yanbin YANG, Jiazhen YANG, Ye LI, Xiqiong HE, Yawen ZENG. Comprehensive Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Yield of Barley under Barley and Potato Intercropping[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (6) : 832 -846 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.06.13
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1100402)
  • 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-05-01A-04)
  • 云南省农业科学院人才引培项目(2024RCYP-22)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.06.13
  • 接收时间:2024-05-24
  • 首发时间:2026-09-18
  • 出版时间:2025-06-15
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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-24
  • 修回日期:2024-07-05
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1100402)
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-05-01A-04)
云南省农业科学院人才引培项目(2024RCYP-22)
作者信息
    1.云南大学资源植物研究院,云南 昆明 650504
    2.云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所,云南 昆明 650205
    3.云南省丽江市农业科学研究所,云南 丽江 674100

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E-mail: (曾亚文)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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