Article(id=1307627273549533681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627246831817005, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.12.10, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739635200000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-16, revisedDate=1759939200000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789692236554, onlineDateStr=2026-09-18, pubDate=1765728000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789692236554, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789692236554, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789692236554, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307627246831817005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='12', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='1718', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1765728000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789692230184, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789721989753, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1307752068756824724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627246831817005, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1307752068756824725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1307627246831817005, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1664, endPage=1672, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307627273721500146, articleId=1307627273549533681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Evaluation the Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight and Screening of Resistant Wheat Germplasm, columnId=1307627250845770215, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breedin, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To identify elite wheat germplasm resistant to Fusarium head blight (FHB) and accelerate resistance breeding, 1 022 wheat accessions from domestic and international sources were evaluated. Single floret injection and grain spawn inoculation were employed across four field environments over two consecutive growing seasons (2022—2024) to assess FHB resistance. Genotype was conducted using seven molecular markers associated with the resistance genes Fhb1, Fhb2, Fhb4, and Fhb5, while agronomic traits such as plant height, spikelet number, and thousand-kernel weight were also investigated. Among the 1 022 accessions, four lines with percentage of scabbed spikelets ranging from 15.45% to 18.81% showed resistance comparable to the highly resistant cultivar Sumai 3. Genotyping results revealed that 106 accessions carried Fhb1, with a mean diseased spikelets rate of 51.76%, which was significantly lower than that of Fhb1-absent accessions (61.19%). In total 48 accessions exhibited stable and high levels of resistance, with percentage of scabbed spikelets below 30%; Molecular marker analysis indicated that among these, 13 carried one resistance gene, 19 possessed two or more gene combinations—most frequently Fhb2+Fhb5, and 16 lacked known resistance genes, suggesting the presence of novel resistance sources. From these 48 accessions, eight lines combining strong FHB resistance with favorable agronomic traits were identified, sunch as Laoqianmai and Sanyuehuang and othe landraces.

, authors=Yuanyuan YANG1, 2, Ziman HU1, 2, Yuankai DENG1, 2, Ling CHEN2, Rui XU1, Yike LIU2, Qiang NING2, Sheng CHEN2, Fugong DING1, Zhengwu FANG1, Jinpeng ZHANG3, Zhanwang ZHU2, authorsList=Yuanyuan YANG, Ziman HU, Yuankai DENG, Ling CHEN, Rui XU, Yike LIU, Qiang NING, Sheng CHEN, Fugong DING, Zhengwu FANG, Jinpeng ZHANG, Zhanwang ZHU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jinpeng ZHANG, Zhanwang ZHU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307627274086404595, articleId=1307627273549533681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=小麦种质资源赤霉病抗性鉴定及抗病材料筛选, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为挖掘优异小麦抗赤霉病(Fusarium head blight, FHB)种质资源,加快抗病育种进程,以国内外1 022份小麦品种(系)为材料,在2022—2024年连续两个年度采用单花滴注法和土表撒病麦粒法开展赤霉病抗性鉴定,同时结合Fhb1、Fhb2、Fhb4和Fhb5抗病基因的7个分子标记进行基因型检测,并调查株高、小穗数、千粒重等农艺性状。结果表明,1 022份参试材料中,有4份材料的赤霉病平均病小穗率为15.45%~18.81%,抗性水平接近高抗品种苏麦3号。通过Fhb1基因检测,1 022份鉴定材料中有106份含Fhb1基因,其平均病小穗率是51.76%,极显著低于不含Fhb1材料的病小穗率(61.19%)。试验共筛选出48份平均病小穗率均低于30%的稳定抗病材料,经分子标记检测,其中有13份材料含1个抗病基因,19份材料携带2个及以上抗病基因,以Fhb2+Fhb5组合最常见;其余16份材料未检测出上述基因亦表现出较强抗性,推测可能存在新的抗原。本研究筛选出本地老千麦、三月黄等8份兼具较强抗病性和优良农艺性状的优异材料。

, authors=杨远远1, 2, 胡自满1, 2, 邓元凯1, 2, 陈泠2, 徐锐1, 刘易科2, 宁强2, 陈胜2, 丁富功1, 方正武1, 张锦鹏3, 朱展望2, authorsList=杨远远, 胡自满, 邓元凯, 陈泠, 徐锐, 刘易科, 宁强, 陈胜, 丁富功, 方正武, 张锦鹏, 朱展望, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张锦鹏, 朱展望, authorNote=

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小麦种质资源赤霉病抗性鉴定及抗病材料筛选
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杨远远 1, 2 , 胡自满 1, 2 , 邓元凯 1, 2 , 陈泠 2 , 徐锐 1 , 刘易科 2 , 宁强 2 , 陈胜 2 , 丁富功 1 , 方正武 1 , 张锦鹏 3 , 朱展望 2
麦类作物学报 | 遗传育种 2025,45(12): 1664-1672
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麦类作物学报 |遗传育种 2025 , 45 (12) : 1664 -1672
小麦种质资源赤霉病抗性鉴定及抗病材料筛选
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杨远远1, 2 , 胡自满1, 2, 邓元凯1, 2, 陈泠2, 徐锐1, 刘易科2, 宁强2, 陈胜2, 丁富功1, 方正武1, 张锦鹏3 , 朱展望2
作者信息
  • 1.长江大学农学院,湖北 荆州 434025
  • 2.湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,湖北 武汉 430064
  • 3.中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081
通讯作者:
E-mail: (张锦鹏)
(朱展望)
作者简介:

E-mail: (杨远远)

Evaluation the Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight and Screening of Resistant Wheat Germplasm
Yuanyuan YANG1, 2 , Ziman HU1, 2, Yuankai DENG1, 2, Ling CHEN2, Rui XU1, Yike LIU2, Qiang NING2, Sheng CHEN2, Fugong DING1, Zhengwu FANG1, Jinpeng ZHANG3 , Zhanwang ZHU2
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025, China
  • 2.Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Food Crops, Wuhan, Hubei 430064, China
  • 3.Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS), Beijing 100081, China
出版时间: 2025-12-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.12.10
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为挖掘优异小麦抗赤霉病(Fusarium head blight, FHB)种质资源,加快抗病育种进程,以国内外1 022份小麦品种(系)为材料,在2022—2024年连续两个年度采用单花滴注法和土表撒病麦粒法开展赤霉病抗性鉴定,同时结合Fhb1、Fhb2、Fhb4和Fhb5抗病基因的7个分子标记进行基因型检测,并调查株高、小穗数、千粒重等农艺性状。结果表明,1 022份参试材料中,有4份材料的赤霉病平均病小穗率为15.45%~18.81%,抗性水平接近高抗品种苏麦3号。通过Fhb1基因检测,1 022份鉴定材料中有106份含Fhb1基因,其平均病小穗率是51.76%,极显著低于不含Fhb1材料的病小穗率(61.19%)。试验共筛选出48份平均病小穗率均低于30%的稳定抗病材料,经分子标记检测,其中有13份材料含1个抗病基因,19份材料携带2个及以上抗病基因,以Fhb2+Fhb5组合最常见;其余16份材料未检测出上述基因亦表现出较强抗性,推测可能存在新的抗原。本研究筛选出本地老千麦、三月黄等8份兼具较强抗病性和优良农艺性状的优异材料。

赤霉病  /  抗性鉴定  /  分子标记  /  农艺性状  /  种质资源

To identify elite wheat germplasm resistant to Fusarium head blight (FHB) and accelerate resistance breeding, 1 022 wheat accessions from domestic and international sources were evaluated. Single floret injection and grain spawn inoculation were employed across four field environments over two consecutive growing seasons (2022—2024) to assess FHB resistance. Genotype was conducted using seven molecular markers associated with the resistance genes Fhb1, Fhb2, Fhb4, and Fhb5, while agronomic traits such as plant height, spikelet number, and thousand-kernel weight were also investigated. Among the 1 022 accessions, four lines with percentage of scabbed spikelets ranging from 15.45% to 18.81% showed resistance comparable to the highly resistant cultivar Sumai 3. Genotyping results revealed that 106 accessions carried Fhb1, with a mean diseased spikelets rate of 51.76%, which was significantly lower than that of Fhb1-absent accessions (61.19%). In total 48 accessions exhibited stable and high levels of resistance, with percentage of scabbed spikelets below 30%; Molecular marker analysis indicated that among these, 13 carried one resistance gene, 19 possessed two or more gene combinations—most frequently Fhb2+Fhb5, and 16 lacked known resistance genes, suggesting the presence of novel resistance sources. From these 48 accessions, eight lines combining strong FHB resistance with favorable agronomic traits were identified, sunch as Laoqianmai and Sanyuehuang and othe landraces.

Fusarium head blight  /  Resistance evaluation  /  Molecular markers  /  Agronomic traits  /  Germplasm resources
杨远远, 胡自满, 邓元凯, 陈泠, 徐锐, 刘易科, 宁强, 陈胜, 丁富功, 方正武, 张锦鹏, 朱展望. 小麦种质资源赤霉病抗性鉴定及抗病材料筛选. 麦类作物学报, 2025 , 45 (12) : 1664 -1672 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.12.10
Yuanyuan YANG, Ziman HU, Yuankai DENG, Ling CHEN, Rui XU, Yike LIU, Qiang NING, Sheng CHEN, Fugong DING, Zhengwu FANG, Jinpeng ZHANG, Zhanwang ZHU. Evaluation the Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight and Screening of Resistant Wheat Germplasm[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (12) : 1664 -1672 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.12.10
  • 湖北省重点研发项目(2024BBB004)
  • 湖北省农业科技创新中心创新团队项目(2024-620-000-001-04)
  • 国家小麦产业技术体系武汉综合试验站(CARS-03)
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2025年第45卷第12期
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.12.10
  • 接收时间:2025-02-16
  • 首发时间:2026-09-18
  • 出版时间:2025-12-15
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-16
  • 修回日期:2025-10-09
基金
湖北省重点研发项目(2024BBB004)
湖北省农业科技创新中心创新团队项目(2024-620-000-001-04)
国家小麦产业技术体系武汉综合试验站(CARS-03)
作者信息
    1.长江大学农学院,湖北 荆州 434025
    2.湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,湖北 武汉 430064
    3.中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京 100081

通讯作者:

E-mail: (张锦鹏)
(朱展望)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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