Article(id=1305139333514687132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305139324555649224, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.03.10, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750003200000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-16, revisedDate=1757001600000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789099065426, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1773504000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789099065426, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789099065426, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789099065426, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305139324555649224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='424', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773504000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789099063289, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103147683, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156455804465602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305139324555649224, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156455804465603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305139324555649224, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=374, endPage=383, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305139333699236509, articleId=1305139333514687132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Soil Respiration and Carbon Balance in Wheat Field, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To investigate the effects of different irrigation methods on the carbon balance of the wheat field ecosystem and to propose a water-saving, emission-reducing, and high-yield irrigation model suitable for wheat production in the North China Plain, three irrigation methods were set up: traditional surface irrigation (FI), alternate furrow irrigation (ABI), and micro-sprinkler irrigation (MSI), and three micro-sprinkler irrigation quotas of 20 mm (MSI20), 30 mm (MSI30), and 40 mm (MSI40) under the MSI conditions were set up to explore the impacts of different irrigation methods and micro-sprinkler irrigation quotas on soil respiration, net carbon value of the farmland ecosystem, and soil carbon emission efficiency in wheat fields. Compared with the FI treatment, the MSI treatments reduced soil respiration rate before heading stage but increased it during the grain-filling stage. The ABI treatment had a lower soil respiration rate due to the lower irrigation amount. The carbon emissions from irrigation power consumption accounted for 60.3% to 75.8% of the total carbon emissions from production materials of all treatments, being the main carbon source in irrigation agriculture inputs. Compared with the FI treatment, the average yields of the MSI20 and MSI30 treatments increased by 6.5% and 8.1%, respectively over the two years, and the net carbon value of the wheat field ecosystem was increased by 20.2% and 15.5%, respectively, and soil carbon emission efficiency was increased by 9.4% and 2.9% in 2022-2023, respectively. Although the ABI treatment achieved similar or even higher net carbon values of the wheat field ecosystem and soil carbon emission efficiency, its yield decreased by 5.1% to 9.8% when compared to that under FI treatment. Under micro-sprinkler irrigation conditions, the yield of winter wheat did not increase significantly with the increase of micro-sprinkler irrigation quota. Moreover, in the case of heavy rainfall during the middle of grain-filling stage, the yield, net carbon value of the wheat field ecosystem, and soil carbon emission efficiency with higher micro-sprinkler irrigation quota (MSI40 treatment in 2022-2023) were significantly reduced compared to other micro-sprinkler irrigation treatments. Under the conditions of this experiment, considering water conservation, emission reduction, yield, and environmental benefits, micro-sprinkler irrigation quotas of 20 mm is the best irrigation management model.

, authors=Mingda YANG1, Suyu ZHANG1, Jie HUANG2, Shuai LI1, Yumei WANG1, Dongfang ZHENG1, Shenjiao YANG3, Fangjie LÜ4, Jinping CHEN3, Shoutian MA3, authorsList=Mingda YANG, Suyu ZHANG, Jie HUANG, Shuai LI, Yumei WANG, Dongfang ZHENG, Shenjiao YANG, Fangjie LÜ, Jinping CHEN, Shoutian MA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Fangjie LÜ, Shoutian MA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305139334076723870, articleId=1305139333514687132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=不同灌溉方式对麦田土壤呼吸及碳平衡的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为明确不同灌溉方式对麦田生态系统碳平衡的影响,筛选适宜华北平原小麦生产的节水、减排与增产协同的高效灌溉模式,设置传统地面灌溉(FI)、隔畦交替灌溉(ABI)和微喷灌(MSI)3种灌溉方式,并在微喷灌条件下设置20 mm(MSI20)、30 mm(MSI30)和40 mm(MSI40)微喷定额,探究不同灌溉方式和微喷量对麦田土壤呼吸、农田生态系统净碳值和土壤碳排放效率的影响。结果表明,与FI处理相比,MSI处理均能降低小麦抽穗之前土壤的呼吸速率,提高灌浆阶段土壤的呼吸速率;ABI处理的灌溉量较低,其土壤呼吸速率整体偏低。各处理灌溉耗电碳排放量占生产资料碳排放总量的60.3%~75.8%,是灌溉农业投入中的主要碳源。与FI处理相比,MSI20和MSI30处理两年的平均小麦产量分别提高6.5%和8.1%,且在2022—2023年其麦田生态系统净碳值分别提高20.2%和15.5%,土壤碳排放效率分别提高9.4%和2.9%;虽然ABI处理获得相近甚至更高的农田生态系统净碳值和土壤碳排放效率,但其产量较FI处理降低5.1%~9.8%。随微喷量的提高,冬小麦的产量未显著增加,并且在灌浆中期降雨较多情况下,较高微喷量(2022—2023年MSI40处理)冬小麦的产量、麦田生态系统净碳值和土壤碳排放效率均显著降低。本试验条件下,综合考虑节水、减排、产量及环境效益,微喷灌定额20 mm是最优的灌溉管理模式。

, authors=杨明达1, 张素瑜1, 黄洁2, 李帅1, 王玉梅1, 郑东方1, 杨慎骄3, 吕仿杰4, 陈金平3, 马守田3, authorsList=杨明达, 张素瑜, 黄洁, 李帅, 王玉梅, 郑东方, 杨慎骄, 吕仿杰, 陈金平, 马守田, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=吕仿杰, 马守田, authorNote=

E-mail: (杨明达)

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不同灌溉方式对麦田土壤呼吸及碳平衡的影响
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杨明达 1 , 张素瑜 1 , 黄洁 2 , 李帅 1 , 王玉梅 1 , 郑东方 1 , 杨慎骄 3 , 吕仿杰 4 , 陈金平 3 , 马守田 3
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2026,46(3): 374-383
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2026 , 46 (3) : 374 -383
不同灌溉方式对麦田土壤呼吸及碳平衡的影响
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杨明达1 , 张素瑜1, 黄洁2, 李帅1, 王玉梅1, 郑东方1, 杨慎骄3, 吕仿杰4 , 陈金平3, 马守田3
作者信息
  • 1.商丘市农林科学院,河南 商丘 476000
  • 2.南阳市宛城区农业技术推广中心,河南 南阳 473000
  • 3.中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所/河南省农业高效用水野外科学观测研究站/农业农村长期因子综合观测新乡站,河南 新乡 453003
  • 4.商丘市乡村产业发展中心,河南 商丘 476000
通讯作者:
E-mail: (吕仿杰)
(马守田)
作者简介:

E-mail: (杨明达)

Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Soil Respiration and Carbon Balance in Wheat Field
Mingda YANG1 , Suyu ZHANG1, Jie HUANG2, Shuai LI1, Yumei WANG1, Dongfang ZHENG1, Shenjiao YANG3, Fangjie LÜ4 , Jinping CHEN3, Shoutian MA3
Affiliations
  • 1.Shangqiu Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Shangqiu, Henan 476000, China
  • 2.Nanyang Wancheng District Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Nanyang, Henan 473000, China
  • 3.Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Henan Province Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Efficient Agricultural Water Use/Xinxiang Station, Chinese Agrosystem Long-Term Observation Network, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
  • 4.Shangqiu Rural Industry Development Center, Shangqiu, Henan 476000, China
出版时间: 2026-03-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.03.10
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为明确不同灌溉方式对麦田生态系统碳平衡的影响,筛选适宜华北平原小麦生产的节水、减排与增产协同的高效灌溉模式,设置传统地面灌溉(FI)、隔畦交替灌溉(ABI)和微喷灌(MSI)3种灌溉方式,并在微喷灌条件下设置20 mm(MSI20)、30 mm(MSI30)和40 mm(MSI40)微喷定额,探究不同灌溉方式和微喷量对麦田土壤呼吸、农田生态系统净碳值和土壤碳排放效率的影响。结果表明,与FI处理相比,MSI处理均能降低小麦抽穗之前土壤的呼吸速率,提高灌浆阶段土壤的呼吸速率;ABI处理的灌溉量较低,其土壤呼吸速率整体偏低。各处理灌溉耗电碳排放量占生产资料碳排放总量的60.3%~75.8%,是灌溉农业投入中的主要碳源。与FI处理相比,MSI20和MSI30处理两年的平均小麦产量分别提高6.5%和8.1%,且在2022—2023年其麦田生态系统净碳值分别提高20.2%和15.5%,土壤碳排放效率分别提高9.4%和2.9%;虽然ABI处理获得相近甚至更高的农田生态系统净碳值和土壤碳排放效率,但其产量较FI处理降低5.1%~9.8%。随微喷量的提高,冬小麦的产量未显著增加,并且在灌浆中期降雨较多情况下,较高微喷量(2022—2023年MSI40处理)冬小麦的产量、麦田生态系统净碳值和土壤碳排放效率均显著降低。本试验条件下,综合考虑节水、减排、产量及环境效益,微喷灌定额20 mm是最优的灌溉管理模式。

小麦  /  灌溉方式  /  微喷灌  /  生产资料碳排放量  /  净碳值  /  碳排放效率

To investigate the effects of different irrigation methods on the carbon balance of the wheat field ecosystem and to propose a water-saving, emission-reducing, and high-yield irrigation model suitable for wheat production in the North China Plain, three irrigation methods were set up: traditional surface irrigation (FI), alternate furrow irrigation (ABI), and micro-sprinkler irrigation (MSI), and three micro-sprinkler irrigation quotas of 20 mm (MSI20), 30 mm (MSI30), and 40 mm (MSI40) under the MSI conditions were set up to explore the impacts of different irrigation methods and micro-sprinkler irrigation quotas on soil respiration, net carbon value of the farmland ecosystem, and soil carbon emission efficiency in wheat fields. Compared with the FI treatment, the MSI treatments reduced soil respiration rate before heading stage but increased it during the grain-filling stage. The ABI treatment had a lower soil respiration rate due to the lower irrigation amount. The carbon emissions from irrigation power consumption accounted for 60.3% to 75.8% of the total carbon emissions from production materials of all treatments, being the main carbon source in irrigation agriculture inputs. Compared with the FI treatment, the average yields of the MSI20 and MSI30 treatments increased by 6.5% and 8.1%, respectively over the two years, and the net carbon value of the wheat field ecosystem was increased by 20.2% and 15.5%, respectively, and soil carbon emission efficiency was increased by 9.4% and 2.9% in 2022-2023, respectively. Although the ABI treatment achieved similar or even higher net carbon values of the wheat field ecosystem and soil carbon emission efficiency, its yield decreased by 5.1% to 9.8% when compared to that under FI treatment. Under micro-sprinkler irrigation conditions, the yield of winter wheat did not increase significantly with the increase of micro-sprinkler irrigation quota. Moreover, in the case of heavy rainfall during the middle of grain-filling stage, the yield, net carbon value of the wheat field ecosystem, and soil carbon emission efficiency with higher micro-sprinkler irrigation quota (MSI40 treatment in 2022-2023) were significantly reduced compared to other micro-sprinkler irrigation treatments. Under the conditions of this experiment, considering water conservation, emission reduction, yield, and environmental benefits, micro-sprinkler irrigation quotas of 20 mm is the best irrigation management model.

Wheat  /  Irrigation methods  /  Micro-sprinkler irrigation  /  Carbon emissions of production materials  /  Net carbon value  /  Carbon emission efficiency
杨明达, 张素瑜, 黄洁, 李帅, 王玉梅, 郑东方, 杨慎骄, 吕仿杰, 陈金平, 马守田. 不同灌溉方式对麦田土壤呼吸及碳平衡的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (3) : 374 -383 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.03.10
Mingda YANG, Suyu ZHANG, Jie HUANG, Shuai LI, Yumei WANG, Dongfang ZHENG, Shenjiao YANG, Fangjie LÜ, Jinping CHEN, Shoutian MA. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Soil Respiration and Carbon Balance in Wheat Field[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (3) : 374 -383 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.03.10
  • 国家小麦产业技术体系项目(03-20)
  • 河南商丘农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站开放课题项目(FIRI2021040102)
  • 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23A210021)
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文章信息
doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.03.10
  • 接收时间:2025-06-16
  • 首发时间:2026-09-11
  • 出版时间:2026-03-15
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-16
  • 修回日期:2025-09-05
基金
国家小麦产业技术体系项目(03-20)
河南商丘农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站开放课题项目(FIRI2021040102)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23A210021)
作者信息
    1.商丘市农林科学院,河南 商丘 476000
    2.南阳市宛城区农业技术推广中心,河南 南阳 473000
    3.中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所/河南省农业高效用水野外科学观测研究站/农业农村长期因子综合观测新乡站,河南 新乡 453003
    4.商丘市乡村产业发展中心,河南 商丘 476000

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E-mail: (吕仿杰)
(马守田)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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