Article(id=1305139325646164901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305139324555649224, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.03.01, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747584000000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-19, revisedDate=1750348800000, revisedDateStr=2025-06-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789099063550, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1773504000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789099063550, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789099063550, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789099063550, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305139324555649224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='424', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773504000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789099063289, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103147683, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156455804465602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305139324555649224, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156455804465603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305139324555649224, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=279, endPage=292, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305139325851685798, articleId=1305139325646164901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Identification of PLD Gene Family and Expression Analysis in Wheat, columnId=1305133119129023428, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Phospholipase D (PLD) is a type of important lipid metabolic enzyme that is widely involved in signal transduction, membrane structure remodeling, and stress responses, especially playing a crucial role in plant immune defense and abiotic stress. To understand the functions of the wheat PLD family members, this study utilized bioinformatics for genome-wide identification, combined with conservation domain analysis to identify and classify the wheat PLD gene family members. Phylogenetic analysis and the expression patterns analysis of these genes were comprehensively conducted. A total of 51 TaPLD genes were identified in wheat, which can be classified into 6 subfamilies: α, β, φ, δ, κ and ζ. Among them, the α subfamily has the most members and the highest sequence conservation. Each TaPLD contains a basic HKD (His-Lys-Asp) motif sequence of the PLD domain. Most TaPLD are predicted to be located in the cytoplasm, while a few of them are located in the chloroplast, endoplasmic reticulum, or vacuole. TaPLD genes are mainly distributed on chromosomes 1, 5, and 7. Moreover, there are various gene duplication phenomena within the wheat genome and among species. Transcriptome data analysis showed that 11 TaPLD genes are specifically expressed in anther. After inoculation with wheat powdery mildew fungus, powdery mildew pathogen and stripe rust pathogen, multiple genes such as TaPLDα9, TaPLDα10, TaPLDα11 and TaPLDβ5 were induced to express. After low-temperature treatment, TaPLDζ1, TaPLDζ2 and TaPLDζ3 were significantly induced to express. After drought and high-temperature treatments, TaPLDα9, TaPLDα10 and TaPLDα11 were significantly upregulated, and the relative expression levels of the three genes were higher under drought treatment. These data provide a systematic revelation of the molecular characteristics of wheat PLD genes and their potential roles in growth and development, immune defense and abiotic stresses, offering new perspectives for the study of the molecular mechanisms of wheat growth, disease resistance, and stress tolerance.

, authors=Haibin DONG¹, Xiangyang HAO², Yihan FU², Xueli QI¹, Yu ZHANG¹, Lin HU¹, Weigang XU¹, authorsList=Haibin DONG, Xiangyang HAO, Yihan FU, Xueli QI, Yu ZHANG, Lin HU, Weigang XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Weigang XU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305139326099149735, articleId=1305139325646164901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=小麦PLD基因家族鉴定及其表达分析, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

磷脂酶D（PLD）作为一类重要的脂质代谢酶，广泛参与信号转导、膜结构重塑、逆境响应等生理过程，尤其在植物免疫防御和非生物胁迫中扮演关键角色。为了解小麦PLD家族成员的功能，利用全基因组扫描结合保守结构域分析对小麦PLD基因家族成员进行鉴定并进行系统发育分析，同时通过转录组数据对其表达模式进行了全面分析。结果表明，在小麦中共鉴定出51个TaPLD基因，这些基因可分为α、β、φ、δ、κ、ζ共6个亚族，其中α亚族成员最多，且序列保守性最高；每个TaPLD蛋白中至少包含1个HKD（His-Lys-Asp）基序（PLD特征结构域）；大多数TaPLD被预测定位于细胞质，少数定位于叶绿体、内质网或液泡。TaPLD基因主要分布在1号、5号、7号染色体上，其在小麦基因组内部、物种间存在多种基因复制现象。通过转录组数据分析，11个TaPLD基因在花药中特异性表达，接种小麦壳针孢菌、白粉病菌和条锈病菌后，TaPLDα9、TaPLDα10、TaPLDα11、TaPLDβ5等多个基因被诱导表达。低温处理后，TaPLDζ1、TaPLDζ2和TaPLDζ3显著上调表达。干旱和高温处理后，TaPLDα9、TaPLDα10、TaPLDα11显著上调表达，干旱处理后这3个基因的相对表达量更高。本研究首次预测了小麦PLD基因的分子特征及其在小麦生长发育、免疫防御和非生物胁迫中的作用，可为小麦生长发育、抗病和抗逆分子机制研究提供新视角。

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