Article(id=1305136376341618984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136340186718236, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.09, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1720886400000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-14, revisedDate=1756224000000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-27, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098360381, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1776182400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098360381, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098360381, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098360381, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305136340186718236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='4', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='566', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776182400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098351761, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103128365, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156374778900923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136340186718236, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156374778900924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136340186718236, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=500, endPage=510, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136376706523433, articleId=1305136376341618984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Influence of Biochar Application Duration on the Growth and Yield of Spring Wheat, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To investigate the effects of biochar application duration on the growth and yield of spring wheat, a randomized block design experiment was conducted using the cultivar Xinchun 37 as material. Two nitrogen treatments (no nitrogen and 255 kg·hm^-2) and three biochar treatments(no biochar, one-year biochar application, and five-years biochar application, with an application rate of 20 t·hm^-2) were set up. Differences in photosynthetic parameters, relative chlorophyll content, dry matter accumulation and translocation, grain filling dynamics, yield, and yield components of spring wheat under different treatments were analyzed. The results showed that compared with no biochar application, both sole biochar application and biochar combined with nitrogen fertilizer significantly increased the net photosynthetic rate of spring wheat after 1- and 5-year biochar application, promoted the accumulation of dry matter in stems, leaves, and spikes at all growth stages, and enhanced the allocation of dry matter to grains at maturity, thereby increasing grain yield. Overall, the effects of 5-year biochar application were better than those of 1-year. Specifically, the yield under the treatment of 5-year biochar combined with nitrogen fertilizer reached 7 508.91 kg·hm^-2, which was 37.56% higher compared to the treatment without nitrogen fertilizer or biochar. Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis revealed significant differences in net photosynthetic rate, effective panicle number, and yield of spring wheat under different biochar application durations, whether applied alone or combined with nitrogen. In conclusion, biochar application can effectively promote the growth and yield of spring wheat, and the longer the application duration, the more pronounced the promoting effect.

, authors=Xinrui LI¹, Weijun YANG¹, Xiaohua YE¹, Ruxue LI², Zi WANG¹, Liyue ZHANG¹, Ningju XI¹, Shufang ZHANG¹, Lining ZHAO¹, authorsList=Xinrui LI, Weijun YANG, Xiaohua YE, Ruxue LI, Zi WANG, Liyue ZHANG, Ningju XI, Shufang ZHANG, Lining ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Weijun YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136377033679146, articleId=1305136376341618984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=生物炭施用年限对春小麦生长及产量的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探讨生物炭施用年限对春小麦生长以及产量的影响，采用随机区组试验，以新春37为材料，设置2个施氮处理（不施氮肥和施氮255 kg·hm^-2）及3个施用生物炭处理（不施生物炭、生物炭施用1年和生物炭施用5年，施用量20 t·hm^-2），分析了不同处理下春小麦光合指标、叶绿素相对含量、干物质积累与转运、籽粒灌浆动态和产量及其构成因素的差异。结果表明，与不施生物炭相比，生物炭单施或与氮肥配施条件下，生物炭施用1年和5年均显著提高春小麦净光合速率，促进了各生育时期茎、叶、穗的干物质积累以及成熟期干物质向籽粒中的分配，增加籽粒产量，且生物炭施用5年的各方面效果总体优于生物炭施用1年；其中，生物炭施用5年配施氮肥处理的产量达到7 508.91 kg·hm^-2，与不施氮肥和生物炭处理相比增加37.56%。通过正交偏最小二乘判别分析，不同生物炭施用年限间在单施或配施氮肥条件下，春小麦净光合速率、有效穗数、产量间均差异显著。综上，施用生物炭可以有效促进春小麦生长和增产，且施用年限越长，促进效果越明显。

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