Article(id=1305136366514360638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136340186718236, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.06, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1745856000000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-29, revisedDate=1748534400000, revisedDateStr=2025-05-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098358037, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1776182400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098358037, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098358037, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098358037, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305136340186718236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='4', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='566', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776182400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098351761, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103128365, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156374778900923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136340186718236, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156374778900924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136340186718236, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=473, endPage=481, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136366711492927, articleId=1305136366514360638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Response of Wheat Photosynthesis and Dry Matter Accumulation Indexes and Yield to Different Types of Topdressing Fertilizers, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to understand the effects of different types of fertilizers on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of wheat at the jointing stage, the effects of three different types of fertilizers: F1 (ternary compound fertilizer, N∶P2O5∶K2O=15∶15∶15), F2 (wheat compound fertilizer, N∶P2O5∶K2O=26∶10∶9), F3 (urea) and no topdressing (CK) on wheat photosynthetic indices, dry matter accumulation and yield were studied under the same type and amount of base fertilizer application at the jointing stage. The results showed that the application of F3 at the jointing stage increased the leaf area index at the middle and early stages of wheat growth compared with F2, and the F2 treatment was conducive to maintaining the higher leaf area index at the filling stage. The chlorophyll content of F2treatment was significantly higher than that of F1 treatment (P<0.05) at the flowering stage and filling stage, and there was no significant difference when compared with F3 treatment. The photosynthetic rate of F2 was the highest. compared to F3, F2significantly increased canopy photosynthetically active radiation at flowering and middle of filling stages by 4.74%, 4.18% and 5.83%, 5.09%, respectively in Suixi and Yingshang experimental sites. F1 can increase the photosynthetic rate compared with F3, but reduce the photosynthetically available radiation in the canopy. The grain filling rate ranked as F2>F1>F3>CK, and the grain filling rate of CK was significantly lower than that of the treatments. The dry matter accumulation of the F3 group was higher than that of the F2 treatment at the booting and flowering stages, while the dry matter accumulation of the F2 group was higher than that of the F3 treatment at the maturity stage. The yield of topdressing treatments ranked as F2>F1>F3, with significant differences. Compared to F1, F2 increased yield by 7.26% and 8.13%, respectively in Suixi and Yingshang experimental sites. All the findings demonstrated that although topdressing with the same weight of urea increased the leaf area index, chlorophyll content and population dry matter accumulation of wheat at early growth stage, topdressing with specialized compound fertilizer had more advantages in improving photosynthetic indices, grain filling rate and population dry matter accumulation at the middle and later growth stages of wheat. Topdressing with specialized compound fertilizer increased yield when compared to ternary compound fertilizer and urea.

, authors=Xiangqian ZHANG1, 2, Yunqiu SHANG1, Zhu ZHAO1, Yonggang DING1, Wei LI1, Huan CHEN1, Shizhou DU1, Yuqiang QIAO1, Chengfu CAO1, Yong WANG2, authorsList=Xiangqian ZHANG, Yunqiu SHANG, Zhu ZHAO, Yonggang DING, Wei LI, Huan CHEN, Shizhou DU, Yuqiang QIAO, Chengfu CAO, Yong WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shizhou DU, Yong WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136366992511296, articleId=1305136366514360638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=小麦光合与干物质积累指标及产量对追肥类型的响应, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为了解拔节期追施不同类型肥料对小麦光合特性和产量的效应,在基肥施用种类和量相同条件下,比较分析了拔节期追施相同量的3种不同类型肥料F1(三元复合肥,N∶P2O5∶K2O=15∶15∶15)、F2(小麦专用复合肥,N∶P2O5∶K2O=26∶10∶9)、F3(尿素)和不追肥(CK)间小麦光合指标、干物质积累指标及产量的差异。结果表明,F3处理较F2处理增加了小麦生育中、前期叶面积指数,而F2处理有利于维持灌浆期较高叶面积指数。F2处理开花期和灌浆中期旗叶叶绿素含量显著高于F1处理(P<0.05),与F3处理间差异不显著。旗叶光合速率以F2处理最高;F2处理开花期和灌浆中期冠层光合有效辐射在濉溪和颍上点较F3处理显著增加,增幅4.74%、4.18%和5.83%、5.09%; F1处理较F3处理能提高旗叶光合速率,但会降低冠层光合有效辐射。籽粒灌浆速率表现为F2>F1>F3>CK,3个追肥处理显著高于CK。F3处理孕穗期和开花期群体干物质积累量高于F2处理,而成熟期F2处理群体干物质积累量高于F3处理。追肥处理的产量表现为F2>F1>F3,3者间差异均显著,其中F2处理在濉溪和颍上点比F1处理分别增加7.26%和8.13%。综上所述,追施尿素能提高小麦生育前期叶面积指数、旗叶叶绿素含量和群体干物质积累量,追施小麦专用复合肥可改善小麦生育中、后期光合指标、籽粒灌浆速率和干物质积累量,较追施三元复合肥和尿素显著增产。

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小麦光合与干物质积累指标及产量对追肥类型的响应
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张向前 1, 2 , 尚云秋 1 , 赵竹 1 , 丁永刚 1 , 李玮 1 , 陈欢 1 , 杜世州 1 , 乔玉强 1 , 曹承富 1 , 汪勇 2
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2026,46(4): 473-481
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2026 , 46 (4) : 473 -481
小麦光合与干物质积累指标及产量对追肥类型的响应
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张向前1, 2 , 尚云秋1, 赵竹1, 丁永刚1, 李玮1, 陈欢1, 杜世州1 , 乔玉强1, 曹承富1, 汪勇2
作者信息
  • 1.安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,安徽 合肥 230031
  • 2.作物抗逆与高效生产全国重点实验室,西北农林科技大学,陕西 杨凌 712100
通讯作者:
E-mail: (杜世州)
作者简介:

E-mail: (张向前)

Response of Wheat Photosynthesis and Dry Matter Accumulation Indexes and Yield to Different Types of Topdressing Fertilizers
Xiangqian ZHANG1, 2 , Yunqiu SHANG1, Zhu ZHAO1, Yonggang DING1, Wei LI1, Huan CHEN1, Shizhou DU1 , Yuqiang QIAO1, Chengfu CAO1, Yong WANG2
Affiliations
  • 1.Crops Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, China
  • 2.State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
出版时间: 2026-04-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.06
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为了解拔节期追施不同类型肥料对小麦光合特性和产量的效应,在基肥施用种类和量相同条件下,比较分析了拔节期追施相同量的3种不同类型肥料F1(三元复合肥,N∶P2O5∶K2O=15∶15∶15)、F2(小麦专用复合肥,N∶P2O5∶K2O=26∶10∶9)、F3(尿素)和不追肥(CK)间小麦光合指标、干物质积累指标及产量的差异。结果表明,F3处理较F2处理增加了小麦生育中、前期叶面积指数,而F2处理有利于维持灌浆期较高叶面积指数。F2处理开花期和灌浆中期旗叶叶绿素含量显著高于F1处理(P<0.05),与F3处理间差异不显著。旗叶光合速率以F2处理最高;F2处理开花期和灌浆中期冠层光合有效辐射在濉溪和颍上点较F3处理显著增加,增幅4.74%、4.18%和5.83%、5.09%; F1处理较F3处理能提高旗叶光合速率,但会降低冠层光合有效辐射。籽粒灌浆速率表现为F2>F1>F3>CK,3个追肥处理显著高于CK。F3处理孕穗期和开花期群体干物质积累量高于F2处理,而成熟期F2处理群体干物质积累量高于F3处理。追肥处理的产量表现为F2>F1>F3,3者间差异均显著,其中F2处理在濉溪和颍上点比F1处理分别增加7.26%和8.13%。综上所述,追施尿素能提高小麦生育前期叶面积指数、旗叶叶绿素含量和群体干物质积累量,追施小麦专用复合肥可改善小麦生育中、后期光合指标、籽粒灌浆速率和干物质积累量,较追施三元复合肥和尿素显著增产。

光合速率  /  冠层光合有效辐射  /  灌浆速率  /  产量

In order to understand the effects of different types of fertilizers on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of wheat at the jointing stage, the effects of three different types of fertilizers: F1 (ternary compound fertilizer, N∶P2O5∶K2O=15∶15∶15), F2 (wheat compound fertilizer, N∶P2O5∶K2O=26∶10∶9), F3 (urea) and no topdressing (CK) on wheat photosynthetic indices, dry matter accumulation and yield were studied under the same type and amount of base fertilizer application at the jointing stage. The results showed that the application of F3 at the jointing stage increased the leaf area index at the middle and early stages of wheat growth compared with F2, and the F2 treatment was conducive to maintaining the higher leaf area index at the filling stage. The chlorophyll content of F2treatment was significantly higher than that of F1 treatment (P<0.05) at the flowering stage and filling stage, and there was no significant difference when compared with F3 treatment. The photosynthetic rate of F2 was the highest. compared to F3, F2significantly increased canopy photosynthetically active radiation at flowering and middle of filling stages by 4.74%, 4.18% and 5.83%, 5.09%, respectively in Suixi and Yingshang experimental sites. F1 can increase the photosynthetic rate compared with F3, but reduce the photosynthetically available radiation in the canopy. The grain filling rate ranked as F2>F1>F3>CK, and the grain filling rate of CK was significantly lower than that of the treatments. The dry matter accumulation of the F3 group was higher than that of the F2 treatment at the booting and flowering stages, while the dry matter accumulation of the F2 group was higher than that of the F3 treatment at the maturity stage. The yield of topdressing treatments ranked as F2>F1>F3, with significant differences. Compared to F1, F2 increased yield by 7.26% and 8.13%, respectively in Suixi and Yingshang experimental sites. All the findings demonstrated that although topdressing with the same weight of urea increased the leaf area index, chlorophyll content and population dry matter accumulation of wheat at early growth stage, topdressing with specialized compound fertilizer had more advantages in improving photosynthetic indices, grain filling rate and population dry matter accumulation at the middle and later growth stages of wheat. Topdressing with specialized compound fertilizer increased yield when compared to ternary compound fertilizer and urea.

Photosynthetic rate  /  Canopy photosynthetically active radiation  /  Grain filling rate  /  Yield
张向前, 尚云秋, 赵竹, 丁永刚, 李玮, 陈欢, 杜世州, 乔玉强, 曹承富, 汪勇. 小麦光合与干物质积累指标及产量对追肥类型的响应. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (4) : 473 -481 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.06
Xiangqian ZHANG, Yunqiu SHANG, Zhu ZHAO, Yonggang DING, Wei LI, Huan CHEN, Shizhou DU, Yuqiang QIAO, Chengfu CAO, Yong WANG. Response of Wheat Photosynthesis and Dry Matter Accumulation Indexes and Yield to Different Types of Topdressing Fertilizers[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (4) : 473 -481 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.06
  • 作物抗逆与高效生产全国重点实验室开放课题基金(SKLCSRHPKF2025002)
  • 安徽小麦良种联合攻关项目
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(32301447)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.06
  • 接收时间:2025-04-29
  • 首发时间:2026-09-11
  • 出版时间:2026-04-15
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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-29
  • 修回日期:2025-05-30
基金
作物抗逆与高效生产全国重点实验室开放课题基金(SKLCSRHPKF2025002)
安徽小麦良种联合攻关项目
国家自然科学基金项目(32301447)
作者信息
    1.安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,安徽 合肥 230031
    2.作物抗逆与高效生产全国重点实验室,西北农林科技大学,陕西 杨凌 712100

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E-mail: (杜世州)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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