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Article(id=1305136359040114848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136340186718236, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.15, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753027200000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-21, revisedDate=1760284800000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098356255, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1776182400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098356255, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098356255, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098356255, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305136340186718236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='4', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='566', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776182400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098351761, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103128365, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156374778900923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136340186718236, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156374778900924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136340186718236, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=559, endPage=566, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136359602151586, articleId=1305136359040114848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Droplet Deposition and Wheat Powdery Mildew Control Effect of Plant Protection UAV Working During the Day and Night, columnId=1305136359434379425, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Diseaseand Pest Control, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To compare the deposition patterns of spray droplets on different parts of wheat plants and their impact on the field control efficacy against wheat powdery mildew during daytime and nighttime operations of agricultural drones, a 20% tebuconazole·fluopyram SC was used as the test agent to conduct daytime and nighttime drone spraying trials. Parameters such as droplet deposition amount, droplet density, and coverage in the wheat canopy, as well as the control efficacy against wheat powdery mildew 7 and 14 days after treatment, were analyzed. The results showed that under the same spray volume and droplet size, daytime operations resulted in higher droplet deposition and coverage compared to nighttime, while droplet density was higher at night than during the day, averaging 2.27% higher. Analysis of deposition effects across different canopy layers revealed that droplet density, coverage, and deposition amount decreased sequentially in the flag leaf, penultimate leaf, third leaf from the top, and fourth leaf from the top, with all parameters being higher on the leaf surface than the underside. A 600 mL·hm-2 application rate of 20% tebuconazole·fluopyram SC demonstrated good efficacy against wheat powdery mildew, with nighttime operations yielding better results than daytime. When the spray volume was 45 L·hm-2 and droplet size was 50 μm, the efficacy reached its peak, with 57.73% control efficacy from daytime spraying and 72.10% from nighttime spraying 14 days after treatment. These findings provide references for the rational setting of agricultural drone operation parameters and scientific basis for effective control of wheat powdery mildew.

, authors=Xuehui TIAN1, Deping SONG1, Yufan ZHANG2, Xiaoqing YU3, Feifei WAN4, Huihong CHANG4, Wenfeng HAN5, Yuli SHAO6, Xiucheng BA4, Xiaomeng WANG4, Zongting JIN4, Lusheng ZHANG4, authorsList=Xuehui TIAN, Deping SONG, Yufan ZHANG, Xiaoqing YU, Feifei WAN, Huihong CHANG, Wenfeng HAN, Yuli SHAO, Xiucheng BA, Xiaomeng WANG, Zongting JIN, Lusheng ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lusheng ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136360055136419, articleId=1305136359040114848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=植保无人机白天与夜间作业雾滴沉积特性及对小麦白粉病的防效, columnId=1305136156069356035, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=病虫害防治, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为比较植保无人机白天和夜间作业时雾滴在小麦植株不同部位的沉积规律和对小麦白粉病田间防治效果的影响，以20%苯醚甲环唑·氟吡菌酰胺SC为供试药剂，开展无人机白天和夜间施药试验，分析小麦冠层的雾滴沉积量、雾滴密度和覆盖率等参数以及药后7和14 d对小麦白粉病的防治效果。结果表明，同一喷液量和粒径下，白天作业雾滴沉积量和覆盖率高于夜间作业，而雾滴密度夜间高于白天，平均比白天高2.27%。从小麦不同冠层的沉积效果看，雾滴密度、雾滴覆盖率和沉积量在小麦旗叶、倒二叶、倒三叶、倒四叶依次递减，且雾滴密度、雾滴覆盖率和沉积量均为叶片正面高于背面。20%苯醚甲环唑·氟吡菌酰胺SC施用量600 mL·hm-2对小麦白粉病有较好防效，且夜间作业防效优于白天；当喷液量为45 L·hm-2、粒径50 μm时，防效最高，药后14 d，白天施药防效为57.73%，夜间施药防效为72.10%。植保无人机作业参数可参考此结果进行合理设置，以有效防控小麦白粉病。

, authors=田雪慧1, 宋德平1, 张宇帆2, 于晓庆3, 万菲菲4, 常慧红4, 韩文风5, 邵玉丽6, 巴秀成4, 王小梦4, 金宗亭4, 张路生4, authorsList=田雪慧, 宋德平, 张宇帆, 于晓庆, 万菲菲, 常慧红, 韩文风, 邵玉丽, 巴秀成, 王小梦, 金宗亭, 张路生, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张路生, authorNote=

E-mail: （田雪慧）

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E-mail: （张路生）
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植保无人机白天与夜间作业雾滴沉积特性及对小麦白粉病的防效
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田雪慧 1 , 宋德平 1 , 张宇帆 2 , 于晓庆 3 , 万菲菲 4 , 常慧红 4 , 韩文风 5 , 邵玉丽 6 , 巴秀成 4 , 王小梦 4 , 金宗亭 4 , 张路生 4
麦类作物学报 | 病虫害防治 2026,46(4): 559-566
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麦类作物学报 |病虫害防治 2026 , 46 (4) : 559 -566
植保无人机白天与夜间作业雾滴沉积特性及对小麦白粉病的防效
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田雪慧1 , 宋德平1, 张宇帆2, 于晓庆3, 万菲菲4, 常慧红4, 韩文风5, 邵玉丽6, 巴秀成4, 王小梦4, 金宗亭4, 张路生4
作者信息
  • 1．滨州市农业科学院，山东 滨州 256600
  • 2．山东农业大学植物保护学院，山东 泰安 271000
  • 3．山东省农业技术推广中心，山东 济南 250000
  • 4．滨州市农技推广中心，山东 滨州 256600
  • 5．惠民县农业技术推广中心，山东 惠民 256600
  • 6．滨州市滨城区农业技术推广中心，山东 滨州 256600
通讯作者:
E-mail: （张路生）
作者简介:

E-mail: （田雪慧）

Droplet Deposition and Wheat Powdery Mildew Control Effect of Plant Protection UAV Working During the Day and Night
Xuehui TIAN1 , Deping SONG1, Yufan ZHANG2, Xiaoqing YU3, Feifei WAN4, Huihong CHANG4, Wenfeng HAN5, Yuli SHAO6, Xiucheng BA4, Xiaomeng WANG4, Zongting JIN4, Lusheng ZHANG4
Affiliations
  • 1.Binzhou Agricultural Science Academy, Binzhou, Shandong 256600, China
  • 2.College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271000, China
  • 3.Shandong Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Jinan, Shandong 250000, China
  • 4.Binzhou Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Binzhou, Shandong 256600, China
  • 5.Agricultural Technology Promotion Center in Huimin District, Huimin, Shandong 256600, China
  • 6.Agricultural Technology Promotion Center in Bincheng District, Binzhou, Shandong 256600, China
出版时间: 2026-04-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.15
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为比较植保无人机白天和夜间作业时雾滴在小麦植株不同部位的沉积规律和对小麦白粉病田间防治效果的影响，以20%苯醚甲环唑·氟吡菌酰胺SC为供试药剂，开展无人机白天和夜间施药试验，分析小麦冠层的雾滴沉积量、雾滴密度和覆盖率等参数以及药后7和14 d对小麦白粉病的防治效果。结果表明，同一喷液量和粒径下，白天作业雾滴沉积量和覆盖率高于夜间作业，而雾滴密度夜间高于白天，平均比白天高2.27%。从小麦不同冠层的沉积效果看，雾滴密度、雾滴覆盖率和沉积量在小麦旗叶、倒二叶、倒三叶、倒四叶依次递减，且雾滴密度、雾滴覆盖率和沉积量均为叶片正面高于背面。20%苯醚甲环唑·氟吡菌酰胺SC施用量600 mL·hm-2对小麦白粉病有较好防效，且夜间作业防效优于白天；当喷液量为45 L·hm-2、粒径50 μm时，防效最高，药后14 d，白天施药防效为57.73%，夜间施药防效为72.10%。植保无人机作业参数可参考此结果进行合理设置，以有效防控小麦白粉病。

植保无人机  /  雾滴沉积特性  /  冠层  /  小麦白粉病  /  防效

To compare the deposition patterns of spray droplets on different parts of wheat plants and their impact on the field control efficacy against wheat powdery mildew during daytime and nighttime operations of agricultural drones, a 20% tebuconazole·fluopyram SC was used as the test agent to conduct daytime and nighttime drone spraying trials. Parameters such as droplet deposition amount, droplet density, and coverage in the wheat canopy, as well as the control efficacy against wheat powdery mildew 7 and 14 days after treatment, were analyzed. The results showed that under the same spray volume and droplet size, daytime operations resulted in higher droplet deposition and coverage compared to nighttime, while droplet density was higher at night than during the day, averaging 2.27% higher. Analysis of deposition effects across different canopy layers revealed that droplet density, coverage, and deposition amount decreased sequentially in the flag leaf, penultimate leaf, third leaf from the top, and fourth leaf from the top, with all parameters being higher on the leaf surface than the underside. A 600 mL·hm-2 application rate of 20% tebuconazole·fluopyram SC demonstrated good efficacy against wheat powdery mildew, with nighttime operations yielding better results than daytime. When the spray volume was 45 L·hm-2 and droplet size was 50 μm, the efficacy reached its peak, with 57.73% control efficacy from daytime spraying and 72.10% from nighttime spraying 14 days after treatment. These findings provide references for the rational setting of agricultural drone operation parameters and scientific basis for effective control of wheat powdery mildew.

Plant protection UAV  /  Droplet deposition  /  Canopy  /  Wheat powdery mildew  /  Control effect
田雪慧, 宋德平, 张宇帆, 于晓庆, 万菲菲, 常慧红, 韩文风, 邵玉丽, 巴秀成, 王小梦, 金宗亭, 张路生. 植保无人机白天与夜间作业雾滴沉积特性及对小麦白粉病的防效. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (4) : 559 -566 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.15
Xuehui TIAN, Deping SONG, Yufan ZHANG, Xiaoqing YU, Feifei WAN, Huihong CHANG, Wenfeng HAN, Yuli SHAO, Xiucheng BA, Xiaomeng WANG, Zongting JIN, Lusheng ZHANG. Droplet Deposition and Wheat Powdery Mildew Control Effect of Plant Protection UAV Working During the Day and Night[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (4) : 559 -566 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.15

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2026年第46卷第4期
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.15
  • 接收时间：2025-07-21
  • 首发时间：2026-09-11
  • 出版时间：2026-04-15
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  • 收稿日期：2025-07-21
  • 修回日期：2025-10-13
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    1．滨州市农业科学院，山东 滨州 256600
    2．山东农业大学植物保护学院，山东 泰安 271000
    3．山东省农业技术推广中心，山东 济南 250000
    4．滨州市农技推广中心，山东 滨州 256600
    5．惠民县农业技术推广中心，山东 惠民 256600
    6．滨州市滨城区农业技术推广中心，山东 滨州 256600

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E-mail: （张路生）
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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