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Article(id=1305136312852444072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136200847740945, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.12, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1759593600000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-05, revisedDate=1765036800000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-07, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098345243, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1778774400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098345243, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098345243, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098345243, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305136200847740945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='5', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='706', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778774400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098318540, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103109806, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156296924222402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136200847740945, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156296924222403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136200847740945, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=676, endPage=685, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136313062159273, articleId=1305136312852444072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Response of Forage Oat Yield and Post-Season Climate Resources to Early Sowing under Future Climate Scenarios in Northern Shanxi Based on APSIM, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To explore the stable yield of forage oats under future climate change conditions and to capture more climatic resources after the main crop season, based on the Agricultural Production Systems Simulator (APSIM) crop model, the sowing dates were adjusted to different degrees of advancement at six locations in northern Shanxi. The responses of forage oat yield and climatic resources to sowing date adjustments under different climate scenarios were simulated and evaluated. The results showed that under future climate warming, moderate early sowing (advanced by 10 days) can increase the climatic resources available after harvest and before the first frost, including accumulated thermal time (1 200-1 800 ℃), precipitation (55-188 mm), and solar radiation (861-1 523 MJ·m-2), without significantly reducing the main-season forage yield. Consequently, the utilization efficiency of climatic resources was improved. Early sowing has a limited direct effect on forage yield, it demonstrates excellent performance in terms of forage yield stability and resource enhancement. Overall, appropriately advancing sowing dates is an effective field management strategy for adapting to climate warming and enhancing resource use efficiency.

, authors=Shijia HE1, 2, 3, Xiaoyi JIA1, 2, 3, Peng LIU1, 2, 3, Huaqiang CHENG1, 2, 3, Xuan YANG1, 2, 3, authorsList=Shijia HE, Xiaoyi JIA, Peng LIU, Huaqiang CHENG, Xuan YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xuan YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136313318011818, articleId=1305136312852444072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=基于APSIM模型的晋北饲用燕麦产草量与季后气候资源对未来气候情景下早播的响应, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探讨未来气候变化条件下燕麦稳产和获取更多主栽作物季后气候资源的途径，基于APSIM（agricultural production systems simulator）作物模型，通过将晋北地区6个地点播期提前0、10、20、30 d，模拟评估在不同气候情景下饲用燕麦的产草量及季后气候资源对早播的响应。结果表明，在未来气候变暖背景下，适度早播（提前10 d）可在燕麦产草量无显著损失的前提下，增加收获后至霜冻前的气候资源（季后积温1 200~1 800 ℃、降水55~188 mm和辐射量861~1 523 MJ·m-2），从而提高气候资源利用效率。早播对燕麦产草量的直接影响较小，但有助于燕麦生产的稳定性与资源增效，因而适时早播可作为晋北地区应对气候变暖、提升资源利用效率的有效田间管理措施。

, authors=何世佳1, 2, 3, 贾晓怡1, 2, 3, 刘鹏1, 2, 3, 成华强1, 2, 3, 杨轩1, 2, 3, authorsList=何世佳, 贾晓怡, 刘鹏, 成华强, 杨轩, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨轩, authorNote=

E-mail: （何世佳）

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E-mail: （杨轩）
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2．草地生态保护与乡土草种质创新山西省重点实验室，山西 右玉 037200
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2.Shanxi Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecological Protection and Native Grass Germplasm Innovation, Youyu, Shanxi 037200, China
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2．草地生态保护与乡土草种质创新山西省重点实验室，山西 右玉 037200
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2．草地生态保护与乡土草种质创新山西省重点实验室，山西 右玉 037200
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2.Shanxi Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecological Protection and Native Grass Germplasm Innovation, Youyu, Shanxi 037200, China
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2．草地生态保护与乡土草种质创新山西省重点实验室，山西 右玉 037200
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基于APSIM模型的晋北饲用燕麦产草量与季后气候资源对未来气候情景下早播的响应
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何世佳 1, 2, 3 , 贾晓怡 1, 2, 3 , 刘鹏 1, 2, 3 , 成华强 1, 2, 3 , 杨轩 1, 2, 3
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2026,46(5): 676-685
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2026 , 46 (5) : 676 -685
基于APSIM模型的晋北饲用燕麦产草量与季后气候资源对未来气候情景下早播的响应
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何世佳1, 2, 3 , 贾晓怡1, 2, 3, 刘鹏1, 2, 3, 成华强1, 2, 3, 杨轩1, 2, 3
作者信息
  • 1．山西农业大学草业学院，山西 太谷 030801
  • 2．草地生态保护与乡土草种质创新山西省重点实验室，山西 右玉 037200
  • 3．山西右玉黄土高原草地生态系统定位观测研究站，山西 右玉 037200
通讯作者:
E-mail: （杨轩）
作者简介:

E-mail: （何世佳）

Response of Forage Oat Yield and Post-Season Climate Resources to Early Sowing under Future Climate Scenarios in Northern Shanxi Based on APSIM
Shijia HE1, 2, 3 , Xiaoyi JIA1, 2, 3, Peng LIU1, 2, 3, Huaqiang CHENG1, 2, 3, Xuan YANG1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China
  • 2.Shanxi Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecological Protection and Native Grass Germplasm Innovation, Youyu, Shanxi 037200, China
  • 3.Shanxi Youyu Loess Plateau Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Youyu, Shanxi, 037200, China
出版时间: 2026-05-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.12
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为探讨未来气候变化条件下燕麦稳产和获取更多主栽作物季后气候资源的途径，基于APSIM（agricultural production systems simulator）作物模型，通过将晋北地区6个地点播期提前0、10、20、30 d，模拟评估在不同气候情景下饲用燕麦的产草量及季后气候资源对早播的响应。结果表明，在未来气候变暖背景下，适度早播（提前10 d）可在燕麦产草量无显著损失的前提下，增加收获后至霜冻前的气候资源（季后积温1 200~1 800 ℃、降水55~188 mm和辐射量861~1 523 MJ·m-2），从而提高气候资源利用效率。早播对燕麦产草量的直接影响较小，但有助于燕麦生产的稳定性与资源增效，因而适时早播可作为晋北地区应对气候变暖、提升资源利用效率的有效田间管理措施。

APSIM  /  饲用燕麦  /  播期调整  /  气候变化

To explore the stable yield of forage oats under future climate change conditions and to capture more climatic resources after the main crop season, based on the Agricultural Production Systems Simulator (APSIM) crop model, the sowing dates were adjusted to different degrees of advancement at six locations in northern Shanxi. The responses of forage oat yield and climatic resources to sowing date adjustments under different climate scenarios were simulated and evaluated. The results showed that under future climate warming, moderate early sowing (advanced by 10 days) can increase the climatic resources available after harvest and before the first frost, including accumulated thermal time (1 200-1 800 ℃), precipitation (55-188 mm), and solar radiation (861-1 523 MJ·m-2), without significantly reducing the main-season forage yield. Consequently, the utilization efficiency of climatic resources was improved. Early sowing has a limited direct effect on forage yield, it demonstrates excellent performance in terms of forage yield stability and resource enhancement. Overall, appropriately advancing sowing dates is an effective field management strategy for adapting to climate warming and enhancing resource use efficiency.

APSIM  /  Forage oats  /  Sowing date adjustment  /  Climate change
何世佳, 贾晓怡, 刘鹏, 成华强, 杨轩. 基于APSIM模型的晋北饲用燕麦产草量与季后气候资源对未来气候情景下早播的响应. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (5) : 676 -685 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.12
Shijia HE, Xiaoyi JIA, Peng LIU, Huaqiang CHENG, Xuan YANG. Response of Forage Oat Yield and Post-Season Climate Resources to Early Sowing under Future Climate Scenarios in Northern Shanxi Based on APSIM[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (5) : 676 -685 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.12
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  • 山西重点研发计划项目(202402140601011)
  • 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32001404)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.12
  • 接收时间：2025-10-05
  • 首发时间：2026-09-11
  • 出版时间：2026-05-15
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  • 收稿日期：2025-10-05
  • 修回日期：2025-12-07
基金
山西重点研发计划项目(202402140601011)
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32001404)
作者信息
    1．山西农业大学草业学院，山西 太谷 030801
    2．草地生态保护与乡土草种质创新山西省重点实验室，山西 右玉 037200
    3．山西右玉黄土高原草地生态系统定位观测研究站，山西 右玉 037200

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E-mail: （杨轩）
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.12
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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