Article(id=1305136295567717115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136200847740945, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.05, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1761840000000, receivedDateStr=2025-10-31, revisedDate=1768838400000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098341123, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1778774400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098341123, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098341123, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098341123, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305136200847740945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='5', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='706', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778774400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098318540, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103109806, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156296924222402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136200847740945, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156296924222403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136200847740945, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=604, endPage=612, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136295941010172, articleId=1305136295567717115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Cloning of TaDGAT and Analysis of Its Potential Function in Anther Development in Wheat, columnId=1305133119129023428, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To explore the potential function of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) in the development of anther, the wheat photothermo-sensitive male sterile line BS366 was used as the material. Based on previous transcriptome sequencing results, TaDGAT (TraesCS1A02G125300) was screened and cloned from BS366. Bioinformatics analysis was employed to predict the structural and functional characteristics of the TaDGAT gene and its encoded protein. The results indicated that the gene has an open reading frame (ORF) of 1 542 bp, encoding 513 amino acids. Based on protein structure, the protein was predicted to be an O-acyltransferase. Multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree analysis revealed that TaDGAT is most closely related to those in wheat and barley. Additionally, miRNAs, such as miR398 and miR169, were found to potentially interact with TaDGAT, participating in lipid metabolism processes and thereby regulating anther development. Protein-protein interaction predictions identified key interactions with O-acyltransferase and other critical proteins in lipid metabolism pathways. Subcellular localization prediction indicated that TaDGAT is located in the cell membrane and Golgi apparatus, where it participates in the formation of biological membranes. Expression pattern analysis showed that the expression of TaDGAT in different tissues, the level in anthers is low, while it is highly expressed under sterile conditions. This also suggested that the gene is closely related to pollen formation. This study provides certain references for elucidating the function of the DGAT gene in wheat.

, authors=Changjing CHEN1, 2, Shengkai YING2, Yingying XU2, Nuo ZHAI2, Zihan LIU2, Yongjie LIU2, Liping ZHANG1, 2, Xiangzheng LIAO2, Qingpeng SUN1, Jianfang BAI2, authorsList=Changjing CHEN, Shengkai YING, Yingying XU, Nuo ZHAI, Zihan LIU, Yongjie LIU, Liping ZHANG, Xiangzheng LIAO, Qingpeng SUN, Jianfang BAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qingpeng SUN, Jianfang BAI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136296234611453, articleId=1305136295567717115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=小麦TaDGAT基因克隆及其在花药发育中的潜在功能分析, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究二酰甘油酰基转移酶(diacylglycerol acyltransferase, DGAT) 在小麦光温敏雄性不育系花药发育中的潜在功能,以小麦光温敏核雄性不育系BS366为材料,根据前期转录组测序结果筛选出TaDGAT(TraesCS1A02G125300)基因,在BS366中克隆获得拷贝序列,利用生物信息学分析预测TaDGAT基因及其编码蛋白质的结构与功能特征。结果表明,该基因开放阅读框(ORF)为1 542 bp,共编码513个氨基酸,根据蛋白质结构推测该蛋白为O-酰基转移酶。经过多序列比对与系统发育树分析,该基因(蛋白)在小麦与大麦中亲缘关系最近,且miR398、miR169等miRNAs可能与TaDGAT互作参与脂代谢过程,进而调控花药发育;该蛋白主要与O-酰基转移酶等脂质代谢途径中的关键蛋白互作。亚细胞定位预测TaDGAT位于细胞膜和高尔基体,参与生物膜的形成。经表达模式分析,TaDGAT在各组织均有表达;其在可育环境下的花药中表达不高,但在不育环境下则高表达,说明该基因与花粉形成密切相关。本试验结果为研究DGAT基因在小麦中的功能提供一定的参考。

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小麦TaDGAT基因克隆及其在花药发育中的潜在功能分析
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陈昌静 1, 2 , 英圣凯 2 , 徐盈盈 2 , 翟诺 2 , 刘子涵 2 , 刘永杰 2 , 张立平 1, 2 , 廖祥政 2 , 孙清鹏 1 , 白建芳 2
麦类作物学报 | 遗传育种 2026,46(5): 604-612
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麦类作物学报 |遗传育种 2026 , 46 (5) : 604 -612
小麦TaDGAT基因克隆及其在花药发育中的潜在功能分析
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陈昌静1, 2 , 英圣凯2 , 徐盈盈2, 翟诺2, 刘子涵2, 刘永杰2, 张立平1, 2, 廖祥政2, 孙清鹏1 , 白建芳2
作者信息
  • 1.北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京 102206
  • 2.北京市农林科学院杂交小麦研究所,北京 100097
通讯作者:
E-mail: (孙清鹏)
(白建芳)
作者简介:

E-mail: (陈昌静)

(英圣凯)

Cloning of TaDGAT and Analysis of Its Potential Function in Anther Development in Wheat
Changjing CHEN1, 2 , Shengkai YING2 , Yingying XU2, Nuo ZHAI2, Zihan LIU2, Yongjie LIU2, Liping ZHANG1, 2, Xiangzheng LIAO2, Qingpeng SUN1 , Jianfang BAI2
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Plant Science and Technology, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China
  • 2.Institute of Hybrid Wheat Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, 100097, China
出版时间: 2026-05-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.05
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为探究二酰甘油酰基转移酶(diacylglycerol acyltransferase, DGAT) 在小麦光温敏雄性不育系花药发育中的潜在功能,以小麦光温敏核雄性不育系BS366为材料,根据前期转录组测序结果筛选出TaDGAT(TraesCS1A02G125300)基因,在BS366中克隆获得拷贝序列,利用生物信息学分析预测TaDGAT基因及其编码蛋白质的结构与功能特征。结果表明,该基因开放阅读框(ORF)为1 542 bp,共编码513个氨基酸,根据蛋白质结构推测该蛋白为O-酰基转移酶。经过多序列比对与系统发育树分析,该基因(蛋白)在小麦与大麦中亲缘关系最近,且miR398、miR169等miRNAs可能与TaDGAT互作参与脂代谢过程,进而调控花药发育;该蛋白主要与O-酰基转移酶等脂质代谢途径中的关键蛋白互作。亚细胞定位预测TaDGAT位于细胞膜和高尔基体,参与生物膜的形成。经表达模式分析,TaDGAT在各组织均有表达;其在可育环境下的花药中表达不高,但在不育环境下则高表达,说明该基因与花粉形成密切相关。本试验结果为研究DGAT基因在小麦中的功能提供一定的参考。

小麦  /  光温敏雄性不育  /  DGAT  /  表达分析  /  荧光定量PCR

To explore the potential function of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) in the development of anther, the wheat photothermo-sensitive male sterile line BS366 was used as the material. Based on previous transcriptome sequencing results, TaDGAT (TraesCS1A02G125300) was screened and cloned from BS366. Bioinformatics analysis was employed to predict the structural and functional characteristics of the TaDGAT gene and its encoded protein. The results indicated that the gene has an open reading frame (ORF) of 1 542 bp, encoding 513 amino acids. Based on protein structure, the protein was predicted to be an O-acyltransferase. Multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree analysis revealed that TaDGAT is most closely related to those in wheat and barley. Additionally, miRNAs, such as miR398 and miR169, were found to potentially interact with TaDGAT, participating in lipid metabolism processes and thereby regulating anther development. Protein-protein interaction predictions identified key interactions with O-acyltransferase and other critical proteins in lipid metabolism pathways. Subcellular localization prediction indicated that TaDGAT is located in the cell membrane and Golgi apparatus, where it participates in the formation of biological membranes. Expression pattern analysis showed that the expression of TaDGAT in different tissues, the level in anthers is low, while it is highly expressed under sterile conditions. This also suggested that the gene is closely related to pollen formation. This study provides certain references for elucidating the function of the DGAT gene in wheat.

Wheat  /  Photothermal-sensitive male sterility  /  DGAT  /  Expression analysis  /  Fluorescence quantitative PCR
陈昌静, 英圣凯, 徐盈盈, 翟诺, 刘子涵, 刘永杰, 张立平, 廖祥政, 孙清鹏, 白建芳. 小麦TaDGAT基因克隆及其在花药发育中的潜在功能分析. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (5) : 604 -612 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.05
Changjing CHEN, Shengkai YING, Yingying XU, Nuo ZHAI, Zihan LIU, Yongjie LIU, Liping ZHANG, Xiangzheng LIAO, Qingpeng SUN, Jianfang BAI. Cloning of TaDGAT and Analysis of Its Potential Function in Anther Development in Wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (5) : 604 -612 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.05
  • 北京市农林科学院储备项目(KJCX20230402)
  • 北京市农林科学院院攻关项目(KJCX20251004)
  • 北京市农林科学院探索项目(TSXM202520)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.05
  • 接收时间:2025-10-31
  • 首发时间:2026-09-11
  • 出版时间:2026-05-15
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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-31
  • 修回日期:2026-01-20
基金
北京市农林科学院储备项目(KJCX20230402)
北京市农林科学院院攻关项目(KJCX20251004)
北京市农林科学院探索项目(TSXM202520)
作者信息
    1.北京农学院植物科学技术学院,北京 102206
    2.北京市农林科学院杂交小麦研究所,北京 100097

通讯作者:

E-mail: (孙清鹏)
(白建芳)
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.05
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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