Article(id=1305136225648668886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136112096272647, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.04.14, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1706976000000, receivedDateStr=2024-02-04, revisedDate=1712937600000, revisedDateStr=2024-04-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098324453, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1744646400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098324453, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098324453, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098324453, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305136112096272647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='4', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='562', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1744646400000', pubDateStr='2025-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098297379, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103273005, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156981438832926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136112096272647, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156981438832927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136112096272647, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=547, endPage=561, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136227393499351, articleId=1305136225648668886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Resistance Levels of Lolium multiflorum Populations to ACCase and ALS Inhibitors and the Screening of Pre-Emergence Herbicides in Wheat Fields, columnId=1305136155880612353, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Disease and Pest Contro, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to clarify the current resistance status of Lolium multiflorum to the herbicides of acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) and acetolactate synthase (ALS), a total of 50 populations were collected in the severe area of L. multiflorum in Zhumadian City, Henan Province and the resistance levels to pinoxaden, clodinafop-propargyl and pyroxsulam were determined by the whole-plant bioassay method. In addition, isoproturon, diflufenican, flufenacet, pyroxasulfone, diflufenican+isoproturon, and pyroxsulam were selected for bioactivity determination, and field efficacy evaluation were conducted with pyroxasulfone, flufenacet, and pyroxsulam mixed with diflufenican+isoproturon. The results showed that eight populations of L. multiflorum had high resistance to pinoxaden. The GR₅₀ (herbicide dose causing growth reduction of fresh weight by 50%) values ranged from 146.67 g (a.i.)·hm^-2 456.15 g (a.i.)·hm^-2, and the resistance index (RI) ranged from 10.68 to 33.20, accounting for 16% of the tested populations. Thirty-one populations showed high level resistance to clodinafop-propargyl, with GR₅₀ ranging from 101.82 g (a.i.)·hm^-2 446.40 g (a.i.)·hm^-2, and RI ranging from 10.36 to 45.41; sixteen populations had high level resistance to pyroxsulam, accounting for 32% of the total. In the bioactivity assays, except for diflufenican and pyroxsulam, the other herbicides (isoproturon, flufenacet, pyroxasulfone, diflufenican+isoproturon) showed high activity against the SC-3 population (the highest level of resistance population), with GR₉₀ values of 1 089.36, 144.43, 51.42 and 568.69 g (a.i.)·hm^-2, respectively. Field efficacy results indicated that the mixture of pyroxasulfone and diflufenican+isoproturon provided good control of L. multiflorum at the supplied dose, with fresh weight control efficacy ranging from 94.27% to 100%, and safe to wheat. Therefore, the mixture of pyroxasulfone and diflufenican+isoproturon can be used to control the serious occurrence of L. multiflorum in wheat fields.

, authors=Hui WANG¹, Weizhen DAI^{2, 3}, Jincheng XU¹, Zengpo JIA³, Yaling BI², authorsList=Hui WANG, Weizhen DAI, Jincheng XU, Zengpo JIA, Yaling BI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yaling BI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136227632574680, articleId=1305136225648668886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=麦田多花黑麦草种群对ACCase及ALS类抑制剂的抗性及土壤处理药剂筛选, columnId=1305136156069356035, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=病虫害防治, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为明确多花黑麦草（Lolium multiflorum）对乙酰辅酶A羧化酶（ACCase）及乙酰乳酸合成酶（ALS）类除草剂的抗性现状，在河南省驻马店市麦田多花黑麦草发生严重区域采集了50个种群，采用整株生物测定法分别测定了其对唑啉草酯、炔草酯、啶磺草胺的抗性水平；另选择异丙隆、吡氟酰草胺、氟噻草胺、砜吡草唑、吡酰·异丙隆、啶磺草胺对其进行生物活性测定；并将砜吡草唑、氟噻草胺、啶磺草胺与吡酰·异丙隆混配开展田间药效评价。结果表明，供试多花黑麦草种群中，8个种群对唑啉草酯表现高水平抗性，GR₅₀值（抑制杂草地上部分鲜重50%时所使用的除草剂剂量）在146.67~456.15 g（a.i.）·hm^-2之间，抗性指数（RI）在10.68~33.20之间，占供试种群的16%；31个种群对炔草酯表现高水平抗性，GR₅₀在101.82~446.40 g（a.i.）·hm^-2之间，RI在10.36~45.41之间；16个种群对啶磺草胺表现高水平抗性，占总数的32%。除吡氟酰草胺和啶磺草胺外，其余4种除草剂（异丙隆、氟噻草胺、砜吡草唑、吡酰·异丙隆）对SC-3（最高水平抗性种群）的生物活性均较高，GR₉₀分别为1 089.36、144.43、51.42、568.69 g（a.i.）·hm^-2。从田间药效看，砜吡草唑与吡酰·异丙隆混配在供试剂量下对多花黑麦草的防效较好，鲜重防效可达94.27%~100%，且对小麦安全。因此，对于多花黑麦草发生严重的麦田，可采用该配方进行防治。

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