Article(id=1305136224918855736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136200847740945, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.05.11, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1765296000000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-10, revisedDate=1768492800000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-16, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098324279, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1778774400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098324279, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098324279, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098324279, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305136200847740945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='5', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='706', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778774400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098318540, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103109806, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156296924222402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136200847740945, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156296924222403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136200847740945, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=667, endPage=675, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136225405395001, articleId=1305136224918855736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effect of Optimized Nitrogen Reduction Strategies on Soil Nitrogen Balance in Wheat Fields of Lime Concretion Black Soil, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To clarify the characteristics of soil nitrogen balance in wheat fields of lime concretion black soil under different optimized nitrogen reduction strategies, a two-season field experiment was conducted during 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 using wheat as the test crop. Six treatments were established, including no nitrogen application (NN), conventional nitrogen application (CN), 10% and 20% reductions in chemical nitrogen fertilizer (R1N and R2N), and substitution of 20% and 30% of chemical nitrogen fertilizer with organic manure (R2NM and R3NM). Wheat yield, apparent nitrogen use efficiency, and residual mineral nitrogen (N_min) in the 0-100 cm soil layers were analyzed, and soil nitrogen balance in the wheat field was systematically evaluated. The results showed that, compared with CN, grain yield under R1N did not differ significantly in either year, whereas yield under R2N decreased significantly by 8.36% in 2023-2024. Compared with CN, grain yields under R2NM and R3NM were not significantly different in 2022-2023, but increased significantly by 7.56% and 6.74% in 2023-2024, respectively. Apparent nitrogen use efficiency did not differ significantly between R1N or R2N and CN in either year, whereas it increased significantly under R2NM and R3NM, with increases of 8.8 and 7.0 percentage points in 2022-2023 and 11.7 and 9.1 percentage points in 2023-2024, respectively. In terms of residual soil N_min, no significant differences were observed between R1N or R2N and CN in either year, whereas R2NM and R3NM significantly increased N_min residue in the 0-20 cm soil layer in both years and in the 20-40 cm soil layer in 2023-2024. No significant differences were found among fertilized treatments except NN in the 40-100 cm soil layer. Based on the two-season soil nitrogen balance analysis, R2NM and R3NM significantly increased apparent nitrogen use efficiency by 10.2 and 8.0 percentage points, respectively, and significantly reduced apparent nitrogen loss rate by 15.9 and 15.1 percentage points compared with CN, respectively, but had no significant effect on apparent nitrogen residual rate. In this study, substituting 20% or 30% of chemical nitrogen fertilizer with organic manure can maintain or increase wheat yield, improve apparent nitrogen use efficiency, reduce apparent nitrogen loss rate, and thus contribute positively to maintaining and improving soil nitrogen balance in wheat fields of lime concretion black soil.

, authors=Xiuyan PAN¹, Chunlan WANG², Xinyue ZHANG², Jingli DING², Zhijie REN², Jidong XU¹, Nian ZHENG¹, Hui WANG¹, Gaoyuan LIU², authorsList=Xiuyan PAN, Chunlan WANG, Xinyue ZHANG, Jingli DING, Zhijie REN, Jidong XU, Nian ZHENG, Hui WANG, Gaoyuan LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Gaoyuan LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136225724162106, articleId=1305136224918855736, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=化学氮肥减施优化对砂姜黑土麦田土壤氮平衡的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为明确不同比例氮肥优化减施下砂姜黑土麦田土壤氮平衡特征，以小麦为研究对象，设置无氮（NN）、常规施氮（CN）、化学氮肥减施10%和20%（R1N、R2N）以及有机肥替代20%和30%化学氮肥（R2NM、R3NM）6个处理，通过2022—2023年和2023—2024年连续两季小麦田间试验，分析小麦产量、氮素表观利用率和0~100 cm土层无机氮（N_min）残留的变化，并对麦田土壤氮平衡进行了系统评价。结果表明，与CN处理相比，不同年份R1N处理小麦产量均无显著变化，而2023—2024年R2N处理产量显著降低8.36%；2022—2023年R2NM和R3NM处理产量与CN处理差异不显著，而2023—2024年分别显著提高7.56%和6.74%。与CN处理相比，不同年份R1N和R2N处理氮素表观利用率均无显著变化，而R2NM和R3NM处理均显著提高，其中2022—2023年分别增加8.8和7.0个百分点，2023—2024年分别增加11.7和9.1个百分点。在土层N_min残留方面，与CN处理相比，不同年份R1N和R2N处理均无显著变化，而R2NM和R3NM处理均显著提高了0~20 cm土层N_min残留量，并在2023—2024年显著提高了20~40 cm土层N_min残留量；不同处理（除NN外）在40~100 cm土层N_min残留量之间均无显著差异。基于连续两季麦田土壤氮平衡评价结果，R2NM和R3NM处理氮素表观利用率较CK处理分别显著提高10.2和8.0个百分点，氮素表观损失率显著降低15.9和15.1个百分点，但氮素表观残留率无显著变化。本研究条件下，有机肥替代20%或30%化学氮肥能够在实现小麦稳产增产的基础上，提高砂姜黑土麦田氮素表观利用率并降低氮素表观损失率，对维持和改善土壤氮平衡具有积极作用。

, authors=潘秀燕¹, 王春兰², 张歆玥², 丁静丽², 任志杰², 许纪东¹, 郑念¹, 王辉¹, 刘高远², authorsList=潘秀燕, 王春兰, 张歆玥, 丁静丽, 任志杰, 许纪东, 郑念, 王辉, 刘高远, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘高远, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=P6RRYAtVN7xXu7MTP7zUDw==, magXml=eqppkw1Y3ihyQOSrpxqhBw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=x37pZsVg+K6/X5q9b3KTWQ==, pdfFileSize=642018, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=+4d3xu7idMLp7N3LZf9uLw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1305136227800342594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1305136224918855736, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=spnkzxjd@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1305136227917783108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1305136224918855736, authorId=1305136227800342594, language=EN, stringName=Xiuyan PAN, firstName=Xiuyan, middleName=null, lastName=PAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.Suiping County Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Zhumadian, Henan 463100, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1305136228119109701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1305136224918855736, authorId=1305136227800342594, language=CN, stringName=潘秀燕, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1．遂平县农业科学研究所，河南 驻马店 463100, bio={"content":"

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E-mail: spnkzxjd@126.com（潘秀燕）

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