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Wheat stamen pistillody refers to the phenomenon of homologous transformation of wheat stamens into pistils or pistil-like structures. The stamens can be normally seeded after complete pistillody, which increases the number of grains per spike and yield of wheat. Incomplete pistillody of stamens leads to male sterility. In this paper, the flower development process of wheat, wheat floral organ development model and homeotic mutantion, as well as the four kinds of wheat stamen pistillody materials obtained at present were briefly introduced, the regulatory mechanism leading to stamen pistillody of wheat and the effect of ethylene on stamen pistillody of wheat were analyzed, which provides a reference for the study of wheat flower development, and also provides a theoretical basis for genetic improvement and molecular design breeding of wheat.

, authors=Zemin WANG1, Zhengsong PENG2, Mingli LIAO1, authorsList=Zemin WANG, Zhengsong PENG, Mingli LIAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Mingli LIAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136171324035881, articleId=1305136170812330791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=小麦雄蕊心皮化的研究进展, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

小麦雄蕊心皮化指小麦的雄蕊向雌蕊或类似雌蕊的结构同源转化的现象。雄蕊完全心皮化后可正常结实,增加小麦穗粒数,提高小麦产量。雄蕊不完全心皮化可导致雄性不育。本文介绍了小麦的花发育过程、小麦花器官发育模型及同源异型突变以及目前获得的4份小麦雄蕊心皮化材料,解析了导致小麦雄蕊心皮化的调控机制及乙烯对小麦雄蕊心皮化的影响,为小麦花发育的研究提供参考,也为小麦的遗传改良及分子设计育种提供理论依据。

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E-mail: (王泽敏)

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小麦雄蕊心皮化的研究进展
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王泽敏 1 , 彭正松 2 , 廖明莉 1
麦类作物学报 | 遗传育种 2025,45(4): 474-481
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麦类作物学报 |遗传育种 2025 , 45 (4) : 474 -481
小麦雄蕊心皮化的研究进展
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王泽敏1 , 彭正松2, 廖明莉1
作者信息
  • 1.西华师范大学,西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室,四川 南充 637009
  • 2.西昌学院,攀西特色作物研究与利用省级重点实验室,四川 西昌 615000
通讯作者:
E-mail: (廖明莉)
作者简介:

E-mail: (王泽敏)

Research Progress in Pistillody of Wheat Stamens
Zemin WANG1 , Zhengsong PENG2, Mingli LIAO1
Affiliations
  • 1.Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resource Conservation(Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China
  • 2.Panxi Crops Research and Utilization Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xichang University, Xichang, Sichuan 615000, China
出版时间: 2025-04-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.04.06
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小麦雄蕊心皮化指小麦的雄蕊向雌蕊或类似雌蕊的结构同源转化的现象。雄蕊完全心皮化后可正常结实,增加小麦穗粒数,提高小麦产量。雄蕊不完全心皮化可导致雄性不育。本文介绍了小麦的花发育过程、小麦花器官发育模型及同源异型突变以及目前获得的4份小麦雄蕊心皮化材料,解析了导致小麦雄蕊心皮化的调控机制及乙烯对小麦雄蕊心皮化的影响,为小麦花发育的研究提供参考,也为小麦的遗传改良及分子设计育种提供理论依据。

小麦  /  雄蕊心皮化  /  同源异型  /  花发育

Wheat stamen pistillody refers to the phenomenon of homologous transformation of wheat stamens into pistils or pistil-like structures. The stamens can be normally seeded after complete pistillody, which increases the number of grains per spike and yield of wheat. Incomplete pistillody of stamens leads to male sterility. In this paper, the flower development process of wheat, wheat floral organ development model and homeotic mutantion, as well as the four kinds of wheat stamen pistillody materials obtained at present were briefly introduced, the regulatory mechanism leading to stamen pistillody of wheat and the effect of ethylene on stamen pistillody of wheat were analyzed, which provides a reference for the study of wheat flower development, and also provides a theoretical basis for genetic improvement and molecular design breeding of wheat.

Wheat  /  Stamen pistillody  /  Homeotic  /  Flower development
王泽敏, 彭正松, 廖明莉. 小麦雄蕊心皮化的研究进展. 麦类作物学报, 2025 , 45 (4) : 474 -481 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.04.06
Zemin WANG, Zhengsong PENG, Mingli LIAO. Research Progress in Pistillody of Wheat Stamens[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (4) : 474 -481 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.04.06
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(32272066; 32060456)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.04.06
  • 接收时间:2024-05-17
  • 首发时间:2026-09-11
  • 出版时间:2025-04-15
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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-17
  • 修回日期:2024-10-09
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(32272066; 32060456)
作者信息
    1.西华师范大学,西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室,四川 南充 637009
    2.西昌学院,攀西特色作物研究与利用省级重点实验室,四川 西昌 615000

通讯作者:

E-mail: (廖明莉)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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