Article(id=1305136053682205377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135980793586659, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.03.09, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1710345600000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-14, revisedDate=1714406400000, revisedDateStr=2024-04-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098283453, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1741968000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098283453, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098283453, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098283453, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305135980793586659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='3', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='420', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1741968000000', pubDateStr='2025-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098266075, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103294389, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305157071096270914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135980793586659, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305157071096270915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135980793586659, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=360, endPage=365, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136053866754754, articleId=1305136053682205377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Research Progress of Genetic Mechanisms of Pigment Traits in Colored Wheat, columnId=1305133119129023428, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Colored wheat, rich in anthocyanins, proteins, vitamins, folic acid, selenium, zinc, iron, and other nutritional components, exhibits therapeutic nutritional functions such as antioxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, blood sugar regulation, immune enhancement, anti-aging, and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. It serves as a valuable genetic resource for functional nutrition in wheat. Common types of the colored wheat include purple and blue grains, with the purple grain pigment gene predominantly expressed in the seed coat, following a maternal inheritance pattern. In contrast, the blue grain pigment gene is mainly expressed in the aleurone layer, exhibiting a pollen-sensitive inheritance pattern. To deeply understand the genetics and molecular mechanisms of colored wheat and to keep abreast of the latest research advancements, this article comprehensively reviewed and summarized the genetic characteristics of pigment accumulation in colored wheat, chromosomal localization, genetic mapping, molecular cloning, and mechanistic studies, and discussed relevant issues in the genetic improvement of colored wheat.

, authors=Yue CAI, Yu SONG, Feng LI, Zhanglong YU, Yuliang QIU, Yunliang YANG, authorsList=Yue CAI, Yu SONG, Feng LI, Zhanglong YU, Yuliang QIU, Yunliang YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yu SONG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136054076469955, articleId=1305136053682205377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=彩色小麦色素性状遗传机理研究进展, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

彩色小麦富含花青素、蛋白质、维生素、叶酸、硒、锌、铁等营养成分,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗癌、调节血糖、增强免疫、延缓衰老、预防心血管病等营养食疗功能,是功能营养优质小麦种质资源。常见的彩色小麦主要包括紫粒和蓝粒两大类。紫粒色素基因主要在种皮表达,为母性遗传模式;蓝粒色素基因主要在糊粉层表达,是花粉直感效应遗传模式。为深入理解彩色小麦的遗传和分子机理、了解相关研究的前沿进展,本文从彩色小麦中色素积累的遗传特征、染色体定位、遗传作图、分子克隆和机理研究等方面进行全面的回顾和综述,探讨彩色小麦遗传改良的相关问题。

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彩色小麦色素性状遗传机理研究进展
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蔡岳 , 宋昱 , 李峰 , 于章龙 , 邱玉亮 , 杨运良
麦类作物学报 | 遗传育种 2025,45(3): 360-365
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麦类作物学报 |遗传育种 2025 , 45 (3) : 360 -365
彩色小麦色素性状遗传机理研究进展
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蔡岳 , 宋昱 , 李峰, 于章龙, 邱玉亮, 杨运良
作者信息
  • 山西农业大学棉花研究所,山西 运城 044000
通讯作者:
E-mail: (宋昱)
作者简介:

E-mail: (蔡岳)

Research Progress of Genetic Mechanisms of Pigment Traits in Colored Wheat
Yue CAI , Yu SONG , Feng LI, Zhanglong YU, Yuliang QIU, Yunliang YANG
Affiliations
  • Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng, Shanxi 044000, China
出版时间: 2025-03-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.03.09
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彩色小麦富含花青素、蛋白质、维生素、叶酸、硒、锌、铁等营养成分,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗癌、调节血糖、增强免疫、延缓衰老、预防心血管病等营养食疗功能,是功能营养优质小麦种质资源。常见的彩色小麦主要包括紫粒和蓝粒两大类。紫粒色素基因主要在种皮表达,为母性遗传模式;蓝粒色素基因主要在糊粉层表达,是花粉直感效应遗传模式。为深入理解彩色小麦的遗传和分子机理、了解相关研究的前沿进展,本文从彩色小麦中色素积累的遗传特征、染色体定位、遗传作图、分子克隆和机理研究等方面进行全面的回顾和综述,探讨彩色小麦遗传改良的相关问题。

彩色小麦  /  蓝色糊粉层  /  紫色果皮  /  遗传机理  /  基因挖掘

Colored wheat, rich in anthocyanins, proteins, vitamins, folic acid, selenium, zinc, iron, and other nutritional components, exhibits therapeutic nutritional functions such as antioxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-cancer, blood sugar regulation, immune enhancement, anti-aging, and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. It serves as a valuable genetic resource for functional nutrition in wheat. Common types of the colored wheat include purple and blue grains, with the purple grain pigment gene predominantly expressed in the seed coat, following a maternal inheritance pattern. In contrast, the blue grain pigment gene is mainly expressed in the aleurone layer, exhibiting a pollen-sensitive inheritance pattern. To deeply understand the genetics and molecular mechanisms of colored wheat and to keep abreast of the latest research advancements, this article comprehensively reviewed and summarized the genetic characteristics of pigment accumulation in colored wheat, chromosomal localization, genetic mapping, molecular cloning, and mechanistic studies, and discussed relevant issues in the genetic improvement of colored wheat.

Colored wheat  /  Blue aleurone layer  /  Purple seed coat  /  Genetic mechanism  /  Gene exploration
蔡岳, 宋昱, 李峰, 于章龙, 邱玉亮, 杨运良. 彩色小麦色素性状遗传机理研究进展. 麦类作物学报, 2025 , 45 (3) : 360 -365 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.03.09
Yue CAI, Yu SONG, Feng LI, Zhanglong YU, Yuliang QIU, Yunliang YANG. Research Progress of Genetic Mechanisms of Pigment Traits in Colored Wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (3) : 360 -365 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.03.09
  • 山西农业大学生物育种工程项目(YZGC003)
  • 黄土高原特色作物优质高效生产省部共建协同创新中心项目(SBGJXTZX-07)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.03.09
  • 接收时间:2024-03-14
  • 首发时间:2026-09-11
  • 出版时间:2025-03-15
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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-14
  • 修回日期:2024-04-30
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山西农业大学生物育种工程项目(YZGC003)
黄土高原特色作物优质高效生产省部共建协同创新中心项目(SBGJXTZX-07)
作者信息
    山西农业大学棉花研究所,山西 运城 044000

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E-mail: (宋昱)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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