Article(id=1305136043141919314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135980793586659, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.03.06, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1710345600000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-14, revisedDate=1711296000000, revisedDateStr=2024-03-25, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098280939, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1741968000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098280939, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098280939, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098280939, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305135980793586659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2025', volume='45', issue='3', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='420', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1741968000000', pubDateStr='2025-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098266075, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103294389, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305157071096270914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135980793586659, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305157071096270915, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135980793586659, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=329, endPage=336, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136043330662995, articleId=1305136043141919314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Identification of Wheat Cultivars(Lines) Resistance to Fusarium Crown Rot at Seedling Stage and Molecular Detection of Resistance Loci, columnId=1305133119129023428, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Fusarium crown rot (FCR) seriously affects the yield and quality of wheat. Breeding and planting resistant cultivars is an important approach for reducing FCR damage. In order to obtain germplasm resources highly resistant to FCR, in this study, the FCR resistance of 194 wheat cultivars (lines) were evaluated, which widely planted in the whole country and Henan Province of China, using the dominant pathogen Fusarium pseudograminearum isolate WZ-8A in Huang-Huai wheat region at seedling stage in a greenhouse. The wheat cultivars/lines were detected using molecular markers, among which 25 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with FCR resistance and five QTLs associated with Fusarium head blight (FHB). The results showed that among the 194 cultivars (lines), none of these wheat materials was either immune or highly resistant to FCR. Only three cultivars showed moderate resistance to FCR, accounting for 1.6% of the tested materials. While 34(15.5%) and 157(80.9%) were moderately, or highly susceptible to the disease, respectively. Out of the 30 molecular markers, 25 showed polymorphism among different cultivars (lines), and two of which, Xwmc397 and XsdauK86, were possibly associated with FCR resistance. Xwmc397 and XsdauK86 were linked to Qcr-Xwmc397 for FCR resistance and Fhb7 for FHB resistance, respectively. Disease index of wheat cultivars (lines) with Qcr-Xwmc397 was significantly lower than that of the cultivars (lines) without Qcr-Xwmc397 (P<0.05). Three cultivars (lines) with moderate resistance (Cunmai 128, Zhongyu 1123, and YN903-18) can be utilized as resistance germplasm sources for improving wheat FCR resistance. Two molecular markers screened may be used to breed wheat cultivars with FCR resistance.

, authors=Qiaoyun LI, Zhenfeng GUO, Zhao YIN, Xiaopeng HAO, Jianwei TANG, Chunhao DONG, Yuhao YUAN, Zhenpu HUANG, Jishan NIU, Guihong YIN, authorsList=Qiaoyun LI, Zhenfeng GUO, Zhao YIN, Xiaopeng HAO, Jianwei TANG, Chunhao DONG, Yuhao YUAN, Zhenpu HUANG, Jishan NIU, Guihong YIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Guihong YIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136043573932628, articleId=1305136043141919314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=194份小麦品种(系)苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定与抗病位点检测, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

茎基腐病(Fusarium crown rot, FCR)严重影响小麦产量与品质,培育与种植抗病品种是减轻FCR危害的重要措施。为获得FCR优异抗源,本研究用黄淮麦区小麦FCR优势致病菌假禾谷镰孢菌株WZ-8A,对中国与河南省推广种植的194份小麦品种(系)进行温室抗性鉴定,并用已报道的25个与FCR抗性和5个与赤霉病抗性相关标记对其进行分子检测。结果表明,194份供试材料中,无免疫或高抗品种(系);仅3份表现中抗(1.6%);表现中感与高感的材料分别为34个(15.5%)和157个(80.9%)。30个分子标记中,25个在不同材料间呈现多态性,推测与FCR抗性基因连锁的标记只有2个,为Xwmc397XsdauK86,分别是抗茎基腐病位点Qcr-Xwmc397与抗赤霉病基因Fhb7的连锁标记,携带Qcr-Xwmc397的材料病情指数显著低于未携带的材料(P<0.05)。三个中抗材料(存麦128、中育1123、YN903-18)可作为小麦FCR抗性改良抗源,筛选的2个分子标记可用于小麦抗FCR育种。

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E-mail: (李巧云)

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194份小麦品种(系)苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定与抗病位点检测
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李巧云 , 郭振峰 , 尹钊 , 郝晓鹏 , 唐建卫 , 董纯豪 , 袁雨豪 , 黄振扑 , 牛吉山 , 殷贵鸿
麦类作物学报 | 遗传育种 2025,45(3): 329-336
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麦类作物学报 |遗传育种 2025 , 45 (3) : 329 -336
194份小麦品种(系)苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定与抗病位点检测
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李巧云 , 郭振峰, 尹钊, 郝晓鹏, 唐建卫, 董纯豪, 袁雨豪, 黄振扑, 牛吉山, 殷贵鸿
作者信息
  • 国家小麦工程技术研究中心/河南农业大学农学院/省部共建小麦玉米作物学国家重点实验室,河南 郑州 450046
通讯作者:
E-mail: (殷贵鸿)
作者简介:

E-mail: (李巧云)

Identification of Wheat Cultivars(Lines) Resistance to Fusarium Crown Rot at Seedling Stage and Molecular Detection of Resistance Loci
Qiaoyun LI , Zhenfeng GUO, Zhao YIN, Xiaopeng HAO, Jianwei TANG, Chunhao DONG, Yuhao YUAN, Zhenpu HUANG, Jishan NIU, Guihong YIN
Affiliations
  • National Engineering Research Centre for Wheat/College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University/National Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China
出版时间: 2025-03-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.03.06
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茎基腐病(Fusarium crown rot, FCR)严重影响小麦产量与品质,培育与种植抗病品种是减轻FCR危害的重要措施。为获得FCR优异抗源,本研究用黄淮麦区小麦FCR优势致病菌假禾谷镰孢菌株WZ-8A,对中国与河南省推广种植的194份小麦品种(系)进行温室抗性鉴定,并用已报道的25个与FCR抗性和5个与赤霉病抗性相关标记对其进行分子检测。结果表明,194份供试材料中,无免疫或高抗品种(系);仅3份表现中抗(1.6%);表现中感与高感的材料分别为34个(15.5%)和157个(80.9%)。30个分子标记中,25个在不同材料间呈现多态性,推测与FCR抗性基因连锁的标记只有2个,为Xwmc397XsdauK86,分别是抗茎基腐病位点Qcr-Xwmc397与抗赤霉病基因Fhb7的连锁标记,携带Qcr-Xwmc397的材料病情指数显著低于未携带的材料(P<0.05)。三个中抗材料(存麦128、中育1123、YN903-18)可作为小麦FCR抗性改良抗源,筛选的2个分子标记可用于小麦抗FCR育种。

小麦  /  茎基腐病  /  苗期抗性  /  抗病种质  /  分子标记

Fusarium crown rot (FCR) seriously affects the yield and quality of wheat. Breeding and planting resistant cultivars is an important approach for reducing FCR damage. In order to obtain germplasm resources highly resistant to FCR, in this study, the FCR resistance of 194 wheat cultivars (lines) were evaluated, which widely planted in the whole country and Henan Province of China, using the dominant pathogen Fusarium pseudograminearum isolate WZ-8A in Huang-Huai wheat region at seedling stage in a greenhouse. The wheat cultivars/lines were detected using molecular markers, among which 25 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with FCR resistance and five QTLs associated with Fusarium head blight (FHB). The results showed that among the 194 cultivars (lines), none of these wheat materials was either immune or highly resistant to FCR. Only three cultivars showed moderate resistance to FCR, accounting for 1.6% of the tested materials. While 34(15.5%) and 157(80.9%) were moderately, or highly susceptible to the disease, respectively. Out of the 30 molecular markers, 25 showed polymorphism among different cultivars (lines), and two of which, Xwmc397 and XsdauK86, were possibly associated with FCR resistance. Xwmc397 and XsdauK86 were linked to Qcr-Xwmc397 for FCR resistance and Fhb7 for FHB resistance, respectively. Disease index of wheat cultivars (lines) with Qcr-Xwmc397 was significantly lower than that of the cultivars (lines) without Qcr-Xwmc397 (P<0.05). Three cultivars (lines) with moderate resistance (Cunmai 128, Zhongyu 1123, and YN903-18) can be utilized as resistance germplasm sources for improving wheat FCR resistance. Two molecular markers screened may be used to breed wheat cultivars with FCR resistance.

Wheat  /  Fusarium crown rot  /  Seedling resistance  /  Resistant germplasm  /  Molecular marker
李巧云, 郭振峰, 尹钊, 郝晓鹏, 唐建卫, 董纯豪, 袁雨豪, 黄振扑, 牛吉山, 殷贵鸿. 194份小麦品种(系)苗期茎基腐病抗性鉴定与抗病位点检测. 麦类作物学报, 2025 , 45 (3) : 329 -336 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.03.06
Qiaoyun LI, Zhenfeng GUO, Zhao YIN, Xiaopeng HAO, Jianwei TANG, Chunhao DONG, Yuhao YUAN, Zhenpu HUANG, Jishan NIU, Guihong YIN. Identification of Wheat Cultivars(Lines) Resistance to Fusarium Crown Rot at Seedling Stage and Molecular Detection of Resistance Loci[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2025 , 45 (3) : 329 -336 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.03.06
  • 河南省科技攻关项目(232102111102)
  • 河南农业大学科技协同创新专项(2023CXZX007)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2025.03.06
  • 接收时间:2024-03-14
  • 首发时间:2026-09-11
  • 出版时间:2025-03-15
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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-14
  • 修回日期:2024-03-25
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河南省科技攻关项目(232102111102)
河南农业大学科技协同创新专项(2023CXZX007)
作者信息
    国家小麦工程技术研究中心/河南农业大学农学院/省部共建小麦玉米作物学国家重点实验室,河南 郑州 450046

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E-mail: (殷贵鸿)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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