Article(id=1305135956152050472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.12, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1756915200000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-04, revisedDate=1758124800000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098260200, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1781452800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098260200, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098260200, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098260200, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305135949499884251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='6', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='850', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781452800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098258614, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103086332, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=817, endPage=827, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305135957909463849, articleId=1305135956152050472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Analysis of Winter Wheat Yield and Fertilization Status in the Irrigation Area of North China Based on Farmer Surveys, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To clarify the current status of winter wheat fertilization in the winter wheat-summer maize rotation area in North China, a survey on farmers' nutrient management was conducted in winter wheat planting areas in Henan, Hebei, and Shandong provinces from 2022 to 2024. The application of chemical nutrients and organic fertilizers by farmers was analyzed, and the rationality of farmers' fertilization was evaluated based on the recommended fertilization rates corresponding to different yield levels in the region and historical literature. The results showed that the average yield of winter wheat in North China was 7 947.6 kg·hm^-2, with a yield gap of 2 529.7 kg·hm^-2. The average application rates of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P₂O₅), and potassium (K₂O) fertilizers and total nutrients were 218.8 kg·hm^-2, 127.0 kg·hm^-2, 63.0 kg·hm^-2, and 408.8 kg·hm^-2, respectively. Among the surveyed farmers, 15.7%, 58.7%, and 25.7% of farmers applied insufficient, appropriate, and excessive nitrogen, respectively; 12.9%, 47.7%, and 39.4% applied insufficient, appropriate, and excessive phosphorus, respectively; and 37.5%, 33.9%, and 28.6% applied insufficient, appropriate, and excessive potassium, respectively. The average proportion of farmers applying organic fertilizers in winter wheat cultivation was 30.4%, among which the proportion of farmers applying commercial organic fertilizers was 10.0%, with an application rate of 1.5 t·hm^-2; the average input proportion of farmyard manure (including manure and straw) was 23.0%, with an input rate of 11.8 t·hm^-2. The average yield of winter wheat in the winter wheat-summer maize rotation area in North China achieved 75.9% of the yield potential, indicating significant potential for further yield improvement. The main issue with nitrogen fertilizer application was over-application, but for high-yielding farmers who were also nitrogen-deficient. The main problem with phosphorus fertilizer application was over-application by farmers of all yield levels. The main issue with potassium fertilizer application was over-application by medium and low-yielding farmers and under-application by high-yielding farmers. Overall, potassium application was insufficient. The proportion of organic fertilizers applied by farmers was relatively low. Targeted scientific fertilization technology promotion should be carried out based on the characteristics of different yield levels and the current application status of the three nutrients.

, authors=Yingjie ZHAO¹, You WU¹, Xianfa ZHANG¹, Sen DU¹, Shaojun LIU¹, Yan ZHANG², Yuanduo MENG¹, authorsList=Yingjie ZHAO, You WU, Xianfa ZHANG, Sen DU, Shaojun LIU, Yan ZHANG, Yuanduo MENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yuanduo MENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305135958609912618, articleId=1305135956152050472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=基于农户调查的华北灌溉区冬小麦产量及施肥现状分析, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为了解华北灌溉区农户冬小麦产量及施肥现状，2022—2024年在河南、河北和山东冬小麦种植区开展农户施肥情况调研，分析农户化肥养分和有机肥料投入情况，基于区域不同产量水平对应推荐施肥量及相关文献，对农户施肥情况开展合理性评价。结果表明，华北灌溉区冬小麦平均产量为7 947.6 kg·hm^-2，产量差为2 529.7 kg·hm^-2。氮肥（N）、磷肥（P₂O₅）和钾肥（K₂O）及总养分的平均施用量分别为218.8、127.0、63.0和408.8 kg·hm^-2。被调研的农户中，施氮不足、合理、过量的农户分别占15.7%、58.7%和25.7%，施磷不足、合理、过量的农户占比分别为12.9%、47.7%、39.4%，施钾不足、合理、过量的农户分别占37.5%、33.9%和28.6%。冬小麦种植中施用有机肥的农户占比平均为30.4%，其中施用商品有机肥料的农户比例平均为10.0%，施用量为1.5 t·hm^-2；施用农家肥（粪肥类、秸秆类和其他）的农户平均比例为23.0%，投入量为11.8 t·hm^-2。华北灌溉区冬小麦种植农户平均产量达到了产量潜力的75.9%，还有较大增产潜力。氮肥施用不合理主要表现为施肥过量，但超高产农户施氮不足明显；磷肥施用不合理主要表现为不同产量水平农户均存在过量施磷的问题；钾肥施用不合理主要表现为中产、低产农户施钾过量，高产以上农户施钾不足，总体表现为不足。农户有机肥料施用比例较低，应针对不同产量水平农户以及三种养分施用现状的特点开展科学施肥技术推广。

, authors=赵英杰¹, 吴优¹, 张宪法¹, 杜森¹, 刘少君¹, 张焰², 孟远夺¹, authorsList=赵英杰, 吴优, 张宪法, 杜森, 刘少君, 张焰, 孟远夺, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孟远夺, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=PTJ1IXUG/02fisei5B1HlQ==, magXml=XJrIXQqAzzFLTfvXJB1KUQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=US0UvHiN0ZdhqGmiPos7HQ==, pdfFileSize=716259, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=tg1F/mTYrSmAI5Odt8Eg4g==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1305135958979011378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1305135956152050472, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhaoyingjie0228@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1305135959050314548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1305135956152050472, authorId=1305135958979011378, language=EN, stringName=Yingjie ZHAO, firstName=Yingjie, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.National Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100125, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1305135959125812021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1305135956152050472, authorId=1305135958979011378, language=CN, stringName=赵英杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1．全国农业技术推广服务中心，北京 100125, bio={"content":"

E-mail: zhaoyingjie0228@163.com（赵英杰）

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E-mail: zhaoyingjie0228@163.com（赵英杰）

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