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Article(id=1305135949936091867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.11, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755619200000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-20, revisedDate=1758816000000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098258717, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1781452800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098258717, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098258717, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098258717, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305135949499884251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='6', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='850', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781452800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098258614, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103086332, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=805, endPage=816, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305135950166778588, articleId=1305135949936091867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Characteristics of Yield Components, Organ Development, and Thermal and Solar Utilization in Late-Sown-Tolerant Wheat Varieties, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Late sowing is one of the primary factors restricting wheat production in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Cultivating late-sowing-tolerant wheat varieties can effectively mitigate yield losses due to delayed sowing. To elucidate the characteristics of late-sowing-tolerant wheat varieties, this experiment compared grain yield and its components, organ development processes, and the utilization of thermal and solar resources among four wheat varieties of Yangmai 25, Yangmai 28, Yangmai 30, and Yangmai 39 under late-sowing pattern with increased planting density. The results indicated that delaying the sowing date led to a significant reduction in grain number and grain yield. Under late-sowing conditions, Yangmai 25 and Yangmai 30 exhibited significantly higher grain yields, primarily attributed to their greater spike numbers. Furthermore, Yangmai 30 exhibited significantly more grains per spike. Under late-sowing pattern with increased planting density, tiller number decreased, while tiller fertility increased significantly. Yangmai 25 exhibited significantly more tillers developed in spring season compared with other varieties, while Yangmai 30 exhibited higher tiller fertility. Although late sowing reduced leaf age and tiller number, Yangmai 25 and Yangmai 30 showed relatively faster leaf age progression and greater total tiller number. Meanwhile, late sowing significantly shortened the period from tillering to jointing and the period from anthesis to maturity. This might be unfavorable for the occurrence of tillering and the filling of grains. Among the four varieties, Yangmai 25 showed an earlier jointing stage and a prolonged duration from jointing to booting, whereas Yangmai 30 exhibited an earlier booting stage and a prolonged duration from booting to anthesis. The former helped accumulate more thermal and solar resources during the productive tillering phase, while the latter provided more time and more thermal and solar resources for floret differentiation. In conclusion, the late-sowing-tolerant varieties, Yangmai 25 and Yangmai 30, share key adaptive traits: accelerated tillering-phase development with efficient temperature and solar radiation resource capture, concomitantly with prolonged process during the productive tillering phase and sufficient accumulation of temperature and solar radiation.

, authors=Jixin ZHOU1, Wenli ZHOU1, Derong GAO3, Yikun ZHANG4, Chunyan LI1, 2, Min ZHU1, 2, Xinkai ZHU1, 2, Jinfeng DING1, 2, Wenshan GUO1, 2, authorsList=Jixin ZHOU, Wenli ZHOU, Derong GAO, Yikun ZHANG, Chunyan LI, Min ZHU, Xinkai ZHU, Jinfeng DING, Wenshan GUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jinfeng DING, Wenshan GUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305135950431019741, articleId=1305135949936091867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=耐晚播小麦品种的产量构成、器官发育及温光资源利用特征, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

晚播是限制长江中下游地区小麦生产的主要因素之一。种植耐晚播品种能够有效减轻晚播导致的小麦产量损失。为明确耐晚播小麦品种特征，在晚播增密模式下比较了小麦品种扬麦25、扬麦28、扬麦30和扬麦39的籽粒产量及其构成、器官发育进程和温光资源利用的差异。结果表明，随播期的推迟，小麦总结实粒数和籽粒产量均显著降低。晚播条件下，扬麦25和扬麦30具有较高的籽粒产量，主要得益于较高的穗数，后者还与较高的穗粒数相关。晚播增密下，小麦分蘖发生数虽减少，但其成穗率显著增加。相比其他品种，扬麦25的春季分蘖发生数明显增多，而扬麦30的分蘖成穗率则更高。晚播导致小麦叶龄数和分蘖数量减少，但扬麦25和扬麦30叶龄进程较快、高峰分蘖数较多。晚播明显缩短了分蘖至拔节阶段和开花至成熟阶段的持续时间，不利于分蘖发生和籽粒灌浆。4个品种中，扬麦25的拔节期在晚播后提前，拔节至孕穗阶段的持续时间延长，有助于分蘖成穗阶段积累更多的温光资源；扬麦30的孕穗期提前，孕穗至开花阶段的持续时间延长，可为小花分化提供更长的发育时间和更多的温光资源。总之，耐晚播品种扬麦25和扬麦30表现出分蘖发生期生育进程快、温光利用高效，分蘖成穗期生育进程慢、温光积累足的共性特征。

, authors=周吉鑫1, 周雯莉1, 高德荣3, 张弋堃4, 李春燕1, 2, 朱敏1, 2, 朱新开1, 2, 丁锦峰1, 2, 郭文善1, 2, authorsList=周吉鑫, 周雯莉, 高德荣, 张弋堃, 李春燕, 朱敏, 朱新开, 丁锦峰, 郭文善, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=丁锦峰, 郭文善, authorNote=

E-mail: （周吉鑫）

, correspAuthorsNote=
E-mail: （丁锦峰）；
（郭文善）
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E-mail: （周吉鑫）

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E-mail: （周吉鑫）

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耐晚播小麦品种的产量构成、器官发育及温光资源利用特征
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周吉鑫 1 , 周雯莉 1 , 高德荣 3 , 张弋堃 4 , 李春燕 1, 2 , 朱敏 1, 2 , 朱新开 1, 2 , 丁锦峰 1, 2 , 郭文善 1, 2
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2026,46(6): 805-816
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2026 , 46 (6) : 805 -816
耐晚播小麦品种的产量构成、器官发育及温光资源利用特征
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周吉鑫1 , 周雯莉1, 高德荣3, 张弋堃4, 李春燕1, 2, 朱敏1, 2, 朱新开1, 2, 丁锦峰1, 2 , 郭文善1, 2
作者信息
  • 1．江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/扬州大学小麦研究中心，江苏省 扬州 225009
  • 2．江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心，江苏省 扬州 225009
  • 3．江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所/农业部长江中下游小麦生物学与遗传育种重点实验室，江苏 扬州 225007
  • 4．江苏润果农业发展有限公司，江苏 镇江 212136
通讯作者:
E-mail: （丁锦峰）；
（郭文善）
作者简介:

E-mail: （周吉鑫）

Characteristics of Yield Components, Organ Development, and Thermal and Solar Utilization in Late-Sown-Tolerant Wheat Varieties
Jixin ZHOU1 , Wenli ZHOU1, Derong GAO3, Yikun ZHANG4, Chunyan LI1, 2, Min ZHU1, 2, Xinkai ZHU1, 2, Jinfeng DING1, 2 , Wenshan GUO1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Wheat Research Center, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
  • 2.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Grain Crop Industry Technology, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
  • 3.Lixiahe Institute of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Breeding in the Middle and Lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225007, China
  • 4.Jiangsu Runguo Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212136, China
出版时间: 2026-06-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.11
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晚播是限制长江中下游地区小麦生产的主要因素之一。种植耐晚播品种能够有效减轻晚播导致的小麦产量损失。为明确耐晚播小麦品种特征，在晚播增密模式下比较了小麦品种扬麦25、扬麦28、扬麦30和扬麦39的籽粒产量及其构成、器官发育进程和温光资源利用的差异。结果表明，随播期的推迟，小麦总结实粒数和籽粒产量均显著降低。晚播条件下，扬麦25和扬麦30具有较高的籽粒产量，主要得益于较高的穗数，后者还与较高的穗粒数相关。晚播增密下，小麦分蘖发生数虽减少，但其成穗率显著增加。相比其他品种，扬麦25的春季分蘖发生数明显增多，而扬麦30的分蘖成穗率则更高。晚播导致小麦叶龄数和分蘖数量减少，但扬麦25和扬麦30叶龄进程较快、高峰分蘖数较多。晚播明显缩短了分蘖至拔节阶段和开花至成熟阶段的持续时间，不利于分蘖发生和籽粒灌浆。4个品种中，扬麦25的拔节期在晚播后提前，拔节至孕穗阶段的持续时间延长，有助于分蘖成穗阶段积累更多的温光资源；扬麦30的孕穗期提前，孕穗至开花阶段的持续时间延长，可为小花分化提供更长的发育时间和更多的温光资源。总之，耐晚播品种扬麦25和扬麦30表现出分蘖发生期生育进程快、温光利用高效，分蘖成穗期生育进程慢、温光积累足的共性特征。

晚播  /  品种  /  产量构成  /  器官发育  /  温光资源

Late sowing is one of the primary factors restricting wheat production in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Cultivating late-sowing-tolerant wheat varieties can effectively mitigate yield losses due to delayed sowing. To elucidate the characteristics of late-sowing-tolerant wheat varieties, this experiment compared grain yield and its components, organ development processes, and the utilization of thermal and solar resources among four wheat varieties of Yangmai 25, Yangmai 28, Yangmai 30, and Yangmai 39 under late-sowing pattern with increased planting density. The results indicated that delaying the sowing date led to a significant reduction in grain number and grain yield. Under late-sowing conditions, Yangmai 25 and Yangmai 30 exhibited significantly higher grain yields, primarily attributed to their greater spike numbers. Furthermore, Yangmai 30 exhibited significantly more grains per spike. Under late-sowing pattern with increased planting density, tiller number decreased, while tiller fertility increased significantly. Yangmai 25 exhibited significantly more tillers developed in spring season compared with other varieties, while Yangmai 30 exhibited higher tiller fertility. Although late sowing reduced leaf age and tiller number, Yangmai 25 and Yangmai 30 showed relatively faster leaf age progression and greater total tiller number. Meanwhile, late sowing significantly shortened the period from tillering to jointing and the period from anthesis to maturity. This might be unfavorable for the occurrence of tillering and the filling of grains. Among the four varieties, Yangmai 25 showed an earlier jointing stage and a prolonged duration from jointing to booting, whereas Yangmai 30 exhibited an earlier booting stage and a prolonged duration from booting to anthesis. The former helped accumulate more thermal and solar resources during the productive tillering phase, while the latter provided more time and more thermal and solar resources for floret differentiation. In conclusion, the late-sowing-tolerant varieties, Yangmai 25 and Yangmai 30, share key adaptive traits: accelerated tillering-phase development with efficient temperature and solar radiation resource capture, concomitantly with prolonged process during the productive tillering phase and sufficient accumulation of temperature and solar radiation.

Late sowing  /  Varieties  /  Yield components  /  Organ development  /  Temperature and solar radiation resources
周吉鑫, 周雯莉, 高德荣, 张弋堃, 李春燕, 朱敏, 朱新开, 丁锦峰, 郭文善. 耐晚播小麦品种的产量构成、器官发育及温光资源利用特征. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (6) : 805 -816 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.11
Jixin ZHOU, Wenli ZHOU, Derong GAO, Yikun ZHANG, Chunyan LI, Min ZHU, Xinkai ZHU, Jinfeng DING, Wenshan GUO. Characteristics of Yield Components, Organ Development, and Thermal and Solar Utilization in Late-Sown-Tolerant Wheat Varieties[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (6) : 805 -816 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.11
基金
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  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2300205)
  • 江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项(BE2023400)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.11
  • 接收时间：2025-08-20
  • 首发时间：2026-09-11
  • 出版时间：2026-06-15
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  • 收稿日期：2025-08-20
  • 修回日期：2025-09-26
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2300205)
江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项(BE2023400)
作者信息
    1．江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/扬州大学小麦研究中心，江苏省 扬州 225009
    2．江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心，江苏省 扬州 225009
    3．江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所/农业部长江中下游小麦生物学与遗传育种重点实验室，江苏 扬州 225007
    4．江苏润果农业发展有限公司，江苏 镇江 212136

通讯作者:

E-mail: （丁锦峰）；
（郭文善）
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.11
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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