Article(id=1305135946635178811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135915303723476, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.07.09, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752681600000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-17, revisedDate=1773158400000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098257931, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1784044800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098257931, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098257931, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098257931, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305135915303723476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='7', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='990', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784044800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098250461, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103040607, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156006661608318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135915303723476, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156006661608319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135915303723476, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=935, endPage=942, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305135946844894012, articleId=1305135946635178811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Different Crop Stubble and Fertilizer Application Rates on Wheat Yield and Quality, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To clarify the effects of crop stubble and fertilizer application on wheat yield and quality, field experiments were conducted with three crop stubble types of maize-soybean intercropping (MS), maize monoculture (M), and soybean monoculture (S), as well as three fertilization levels: no fertilization (NF), 20% reduced fertilization (RF), and conventional fertilization (CF). The differences in wheat yield and quality under different treatments were analyzed. The results showed that fertilization significantly increased wheat yield, with the MRF treatment having the highest yield of 6 322.82 kg·hm^-2, which was not significantly different from the SRF treatment (5 860.32 kg·hm^-2), and increased by 190.7% and 105.1% respectively compared to the unfertilized treatment for the two crops. At the same fertilization level, the yield of monoculture crop was generally higher than that of intercropping crop, and the yield of SNF treatment was 61.37% higher than that of MSNF treatment. In terms of yield components, the number of spikes was significantly affected by the interaction between crop stubble and fertilization. The number of spikes in monoculture crop stubble was higher than that in intercropping crop stubble, and the number of grains per spike was only significantly regulated by fertilization. The number of grains per spike in RF was generally higher than that in CF. MRF treatment showed the best performance in grain morphology traits such as grain length and width, but there was no significant difference compared to SRF treatment. In terms of nutritional quality, fertilization significantly improved the protein and wet gluten content of grains. Under fertilization conditions, the protein content of grains from MS, M, S crops increased by 3.69-4.88, 2.21-2.26 and 3.83-3.93 percentage points, respectively, compared to no fertilization. The wet gluten content increased by 10.23-12.58, 5.64-5.69 and 9.09-9.53 percentage points, respectively. The gelatinization characteristics are synergistically regulated by crop stubble and fertilization, and the gelatinization index of RF is the best. Among them, the peak viscosity (1 338.33 cP) and final viscosity (1 633.33 cP) of SRF treatment are significantly increased by 14.6% and 4.8%, respectively compared to SCF treatment. In terms of rheological properties, intercropping has a significant advantage, with MSRF treatment having longer stability time (2.30 min) and higher quality index (45.55) than other combinations. However, the water absorption rate of soybean stubble (59.00%-61.30%) was not significantly different from that of maize crop. Under the present experimental conditions, soybean monoculture with a 20% reduction in fertilization can achieve high wheat yield, ensuring grain protein and wet gluten content, and optimizing flour gelatinization characteristics, which is the optimal cultivation combination for green, high-yield, and high-quality wheat production.

, authors=Shijie WANG, Zhenggang CAO, Shaosong HUANG, Ling LI, Huiqin WANG, Zhenyu LIU, Guangxin REN, authorsList=Shijie WANG, Zhenggang CAO, Shaosong HUANG, Ling LI, Huiqin WANG, Zhenyu LIU, Guangxin REN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Guangxin REN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305135947058803517, articleId=1305135946635178811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=茬口和施肥量对小麦产量及品质的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为明确茬口和施肥量对小麦产量及品质的影响，通过田间试验，设置玉米大豆间作（MS）、玉米单作（M）、大豆单作（S）3个茬口和不施肥（NF）、减量20%施肥（RF）、常量施肥（CF）3个施肥水平，分析了不同处理下小麦产量及品质的差异。结果表明，施肥极显著提升了小麦产量，其中MRF处理产量最高，达6 322.82 kg·hm^-2，与SRF处理（5 860.32 kg·hm^-2）无显著差异，且较两个茬口对应的不施肥处理分别提高190.7%和105.1%；同一施肥水平下，单作茬口产量普遍高于间作茬口，SNF处理的产量较MSNF处理提高61.37%。产量构成中，穗数受茬口与施肥互作影响显著，单作茬口的穗数高于间作茬口；穗粒数受施肥量极显著调控，RF的穗粒数普遍高于CF。MRF处理下粒长、粒宽等籽粒形态性状的表现最佳，但与SRF处理无显著差异。营养品质方面，施肥显著提升籽粒蛋白质与湿面筋含量，施肥条件下MS、M、S茬口的籽粒蛋白质含量较不施肥分别增加3.69~4.88、2.21~2.26和3.83~3.93个百分点，湿面筋含量分别增加10.23~12.58、5.64~5.69和9.09~9.53个百分点。糊化特性受茬口与施肥量协同调控，RF处理部分糊化指标最优，其中SRF处理的峰值粘度（1 338.33 cP）、终值粘度（1 633.33 cP）分别较SCF处理显著提高14.6%、4.8%；流变学特性上，间作茬口优势明显，MSRF处理稳定时间（2.30 min）、质量指数（45.55）高于其他组合，而大豆茬口的吸水率（59.00%~61.30%）与玉米茬口无显著差异。本试验条件下，大豆单作茬口配施减量20%肥料，既能实现小麦高产，又可保障籽粒蛋白质、湿面筋含量，同时优化面粉糊化特性，是小麦绿色高产优质生产的最优栽培组合。

, authors=王仕杰, 曹正岗, 黄少嵩, 李玲, 王慧琴, 刘镇宇, 任广鑫, authorsList=王仕杰, 曹正岗, 黄少嵩, 李玲, 王慧琴, 刘镇宇, 任广鑫, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=任广鑫, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=8h5p+sgrSzYGfrVKD63Mxw==, magXml=fkearm4Llg5zMJU2b2hzxg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=6IB6S/G3CEh7+ATvcuy6HA==, pdfFileSize=554960, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=gh2sxk6QfdJgS3pQJEeCYA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1305135947331433282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1305135946635178811, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=550530906@nwafu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1305135949084652356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1305135946635178811, authorId=1305135947331433282, language=EN, stringName=Shijie WANG, firstName=Shijie, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University/Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Circular Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1305135949155955525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, articleId=1305135946635178811, authorId=1305135947331433282, language=CN, stringName=王仕杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=西北农林科技大学农学院/陕西省循环农业工程技术研究中心，陕西 杨凌 712100, bio={"content":"

E-mail: 550530906@nwafu.edu.cn（王仕杰）

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E-mail: 550530906@nwafu.edu.cn（王仕杰）

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