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Article(id=1305133133259632714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305133116104925797, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.08.13, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1769702400000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-30, revisedDate=1770652800000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-10, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789097587169, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1786723200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789097587169, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789097587169, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789097587169, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305133116104925797, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='8', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='1130', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786723200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789097583080, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103064032, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156104980296075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305133116104925797, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156104980296076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305133116104925797, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1120, endPage=1129, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305133133490319436, articleId=1305133133259632714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Tillage Patterns on the Physicochemical Properties of Lime Concretion Black Soil and the Yield of Winter Wheat, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To investigate the impact of different tillage patterns on the soil quality and wheat yield in lime concretion black soil, four tillage treatments were set up: twice rotary tillage (T1), plowing + twice rotary tillage (T2), plowing + twice rotary tillage + rolling (T3), and plowing + one pass with a driven cultivator + rolling (T4). The effects of these treatments on soil physical properties, nutrient conversion enzyme activity, organic matter, available nutrient content, and wheat yield were analyzed. Results showed that compared to T1, T3 and T4 significantly increased the bulk density of 0-10 cm soil during the overwintering period and reduced the bulk density of 10-30 cm soil. T4 significantly increased soil moisture and water storage in the 20-30 cm layer during the overwintering period and the 0-10 cm layer during the maturity period. T4 also significantly enhanced the activity of cellobiose hydrolase in the 20-40 cm soil layer and β-1, 4-N-acetylglucosaminidase in the 0-40 cm soil layer, increased inorganic nitrogen content in the 20-40 cm soil layer, and elevated available phosphorus content in the 0-20 cm soil layer. T4 significantly increased the number of secondary roots per plant during the jointing stage, dry matter accumulation at the flowering and maturity stages, spike number, and grain yield, with a yield increase of 11.62% and an economic benefit gain of 2,071.26 yuan·hm-2. In summary, the tillage pattern of plowing + one pass with a driven cultivator + rolling is effective in improving the physicochemical properties and enzyme activity of lime concretion black soil, enhancing wheat yield, and can serve as a suitable tillage mode for high-efficiency wheat production in the region.

, authors=Mengjiao Yu1, 2, Haiyang Jin2, Yaqian Yan1, 2, Xiaopeng Song3, Hongjian Cheng2, Jiarui Wang2, Hang Song2, Baoting Fang2, Dexian He1, Xiangdong Li2, Xiwen Yang1, authorsList=Mengjiao Yu, Haiyang Jin, Yaqian Yan, Xiaopeng Song, Hongjian Cheng, Jiarui Wang, Hang Song, Baoting Fang, Dexian He, Xiangdong Li, Xiwen Yang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiangdong Li, Xiwen Yang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305133133888778318, articleId=1305133133259632714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=耕作模式对砂姜黑土理化性质和冬小麦产量的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探明不同耕作模式对砂姜黑土土壤质量和小麦产量的影响，设置旋耕两遍（T1）、翻耕+旋耕两遍（T2）、翻耕+旋耕两遍+镇压（T3）、翻耕+驱动耙1遍+镇压（T4）4种耕作模式处理，分析不同耕作模式对土壤物理性状、养分转化酶活性、有机质与速效养分含量以及小麦产量的调控效应。结果表明，与T1处理相比，T3、T4处理显著增加越冬期0~10 cm土壤容重，降低越冬期10~30 cm土壤容重；T4处理显著增加越冬期20~30 cm和成熟期0~10 cm土壤含水量、贮水量；T4处理显著增加20~40 cm土壤纤维二糖水解酶和0~40 cm土壤β-1，4-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶活性，增加20~40 cm土壤无机氮含量和0~20 cm土壤速效磷含量；T4处理显著增加拔节期单株次生根数、开花期和成熟期干物质积累量、穗数和籽粒产量，产量增幅为11.62%，经济效益增加2 071.26元·hm-2。综上所述，翻耕+驱动耙1遍+镇压的耕作模式有利于改善砂姜黑土理化性质与酶活性，提高小麦产量，可作为区域小麦高效生产适宜的耕作模式。

, authors=于梦娇1, 2, 靳海洋2, 闫雅倩1, 2, 宋晓朋3, 程红建2, 王家瑞2, 宋航2, 方保停2, 贺德先1, 李向东2, 杨习文1, authorsList=于梦娇, 靳海洋, 闫雅倩, 宋晓朋, 程红建, 王家瑞, 宋航, 方保停, 贺德先, 李向东, 杨习文, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李向东, 杨习文, authorNote=

E-mail: （于梦娇）；

（靳海洋）

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耕作模式对砂姜黑土理化性质和冬小麦产量的影响
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于梦娇 1, 2 , 靳海洋 2 , 闫雅倩 1, 2 , 宋晓朋 3 , 程红建 2 , 王家瑞 2 , 宋航 2 , 方保停 2 , 贺德先 1 , 李向东 2 , 杨习文 1
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2026,46(8): 1120-1129
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2026 , 46 (8) : 1120 -1129
耕作模式对砂姜黑土理化性质和冬小麦产量的影响
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于梦娇1, 2 , 靳海洋2 , 闫雅倩1, 2, 宋晓朋3, 程红建2, 王家瑞2, 宋航2, 方保停2, 贺德先1, 李向东2 , 杨习文1
作者信息
  • 1．河南农业大学农学院，河南 郑州 450046
  • 2．河南省农业科学院小麦研究所，河南 郑州 450002
  • 3．驻马店市农业科学院，河南 驻马店 463000
通讯作者:
E-mail: （杨习文）；
（李向东）
作者简介:

E-mail: （于梦娇）；

（靳海洋）

Effects of Tillage Patterns on the Physicochemical Properties of Lime Concretion Black Soil and the Yield of Winter Wheat
Mengjiao Yu1, 2 , Haiyang Jin2 , Yaqian Yan1, 2, Xiaopeng Song3, Hongjian Cheng2, Jiarui Wang2, Hang Song2, Baoting Fang2, Dexian He1, Xiangdong Li2 , Xiwen Yang1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, China
  • 2.Wheat Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
  • 3.Zhumadian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhumadian, Henan 463000, China
出版时间: 2026-08-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.08.13
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为探明不同耕作模式对砂姜黑土土壤质量和小麦产量的影响，设置旋耕两遍（T1）、翻耕+旋耕两遍（T2）、翻耕+旋耕两遍+镇压（T3）、翻耕+驱动耙1遍+镇压（T4）4种耕作模式处理，分析不同耕作模式对土壤物理性状、养分转化酶活性、有机质与速效养分含量以及小麦产量的调控效应。结果表明，与T1处理相比，T3、T4处理显著增加越冬期0~10 cm土壤容重，降低越冬期10~30 cm土壤容重；T4处理显著增加越冬期20~30 cm和成熟期0~10 cm土壤含水量、贮水量；T4处理显著增加20~40 cm土壤纤维二糖水解酶和0~40 cm土壤β-1，4-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶活性，增加20~40 cm土壤无机氮含量和0~20 cm土壤速效磷含量；T4处理显著增加拔节期单株次生根数、开花期和成熟期干物质积累量、穗数和籽粒产量，产量增幅为11.62%，经济效益增加2 071.26元·hm-2。综上所述，翻耕+驱动耙1遍+镇压的耕作模式有利于改善砂姜黑土理化性质与酶活性，提高小麦产量，可作为区域小麦高效生产适宜的耕作模式。

小麦  /  耕作模式  /  土壤  /  有机质  /  容重  /  酶活性  /  产量

To investigate the impact of different tillage patterns on the soil quality and wheat yield in lime concretion black soil, four tillage treatments were set up: twice rotary tillage (T1), plowing + twice rotary tillage (T2), plowing + twice rotary tillage + rolling (T3), and plowing + one pass with a driven cultivator + rolling (T4). The effects of these treatments on soil physical properties, nutrient conversion enzyme activity, organic matter, available nutrient content, and wheat yield were analyzed. Results showed that compared to T1, T3 and T4 significantly increased the bulk density of 0-10 cm soil during the overwintering period and reduced the bulk density of 10-30 cm soil. T4 significantly increased soil moisture and water storage in the 20-30 cm layer during the overwintering period and the 0-10 cm layer during the maturity period. T4 also significantly enhanced the activity of cellobiose hydrolase in the 20-40 cm soil layer and β-1, 4-N-acetylglucosaminidase in the 0-40 cm soil layer, increased inorganic nitrogen content in the 20-40 cm soil layer, and elevated available phosphorus content in the 0-20 cm soil layer. T4 significantly increased the number of secondary roots per plant during the jointing stage, dry matter accumulation at the flowering and maturity stages, spike number, and grain yield, with a yield increase of 11.62% and an economic benefit gain of 2,071.26 yuan·hm-2. In summary, the tillage pattern of plowing + one pass with a driven cultivator + rolling is effective in improving the physicochemical properties and enzyme activity of lime concretion black soil, enhancing wheat yield, and can serve as a suitable tillage mode for high-efficiency wheat production in the region.

Wheat  /  Tillage pattern  /  Soil  /  Organic matter  /  Bulk density  /  Enzyme activity  /  Yield
于梦娇, 靳海洋, 闫雅倩, 宋晓朋, 程红建, 王家瑞, 宋航, 方保停, 贺德先, 李向东, 杨习文. 耕作模式对砂姜黑土理化性质和冬小麦产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (8) : 1120 -1129 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.08.13
Mengjiao Yu, Haiyang Jin, Yaqian Yan, Xiaopeng Song, Hongjian Cheng, Jiarui Wang, Hang Song, Baoting Fang, Dexian He, Xiangdong Li, Xiwen Yang. Effects of Tillage Patterns on the Physicochemical Properties of Lime Concretion Black Soil and the Yield of Winter Wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (8) : 1120 -1129 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.08.13
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  • 河南省重点研发专项(251111110900)
  • 河南省重大科技专项(231100110200)
  • 河南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(HARS-22-01-G5)
  • 河南省科协青年人才托举工程项目(2025HYTP073)
  • 河南省农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(2026ZC02)
  • 河南省农业科学院科技创新团队项目
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2026年第46卷第8期
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.08.13
  • 接收时间：2026-01-30
  • 首发时间：2026-09-11
  • 出版时间：2026-08-15
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  • 收稿日期：2026-01-30
  • 修回日期：2026-02-10
基金
河南省重点研发专项(251111110900)
河南省重大科技专项(231100110200)
河南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(HARS-22-01-G5)
河南省科协青年人才托举工程项目(2025HYTP073)
河南省农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(2026ZC02)
河南省农业科学院科技创新团队项目
作者信息
    1．河南农业大学农学院，河南 郑州 450046
    2．河南省农业科学院小麦研究所，河南 郑州 450002
    3．驻马店市农业科学院，河南 驻马店 463000

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E-mail: （杨习文）；
（李向东）
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.08.13
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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