Article(id=1321826871248015765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1321826840323412132, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.10.07, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1773590400000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-16, revisedDate=1775577600000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793077684460, onlineDateStr=2026-10-27, pubDate=1791993600000, pubDateStr=2026-10-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793077684460, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793077684460, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793077684460, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321826840323412132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='10', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='1412', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1791993600000', pubDateStr='2026-10-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793077677088, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793077871239, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321827654731412124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1321826840323412132, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321827654731412125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1321826840323412132, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1327, endPage=1337, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321826871478702486, articleId=1321826871248015765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Key Traits in 79 Domestic and International Barley Germplasm, columnId=1305133119129023428, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To efficiently explore the genetic potential of barley germplasm resources and broaden the genetic basis for barley genetic improvement in China, this study utilized 79 domestic and foreign barley accessions introduced from Kazakhstan, Japan, Russia, Australia, and other countries, as well as domestic sources. Major agronomic traits, quality traits, and grain morphological indicators were systematically measured, and comprehensive evaluations were conducted using methods such as the Shannon-Wiener genetic diversity index, correlation analysis, principal component analysis, and cluster analysis. The results indicated that the genetic variation of the tested barley accessions was substantial, with coefficients of variation ranging from 4.69% (grain width) to 42.99% (grains per spike), and Shannon-Wiener diversity indices ranging from 1.26 (grain length-to-width ratio) to 2.08 (grain surface area and grain width). For domestic barley from different sources, the coefficients of variation for major traits ranged from 0.85% (plant height) to 24.39% (yield), while for foreign barley, they ranged from 0.91% to 23.54%. Barley from Kazakhstan exhibited the tallest plant height, and barley from Russia had the highest protein content on a dry basis. Correlation analysis showed that grain starch content was significantly negatively correlated with crude protein content and fiber content, while crude protein content was significantly positively correlated with fiber content. Thousand-grain weight was significantly positively correlated with grain surface area, grain perimeter, grain length, and grain width (P<0.01). A regression model constructed based on stepwise regression analysis indicated that plant height, peduncle length, flag leaf length, fiber content, thousand-grain weight, and grain perimeter could serve as key comprehensive evaluation indicators for screening high-quality barley germplasm. Principal component analysis of 17 traits extracted seven principal components, with a cumulative contribution rate of 86.257%, effectively capturing the main information of the original data. Combined with the membership function to calculate comprehensive scores (D-values), the top five accessions ranked by D-values were D-76, Wangchuan P148, 2163, HBL002, and Fengnongpi 1, which can be utilized as high-quality parental materials for barley genetic improvement. Cluster analysis classified the tested materials into three groups.

, authors=Qizhi Yang¹, Aimei Wang¹, Jintai Guo², Yiming Luo¹, Dingwen Zhou¹, Ziyu Zhou¹, Vladimir Shvidchenko³, Quanping Sun⁴, Jun Wu¹, Yuxiu Liu¹, authorsList=Qizhi Yang, Aimei Wang, Jintai Guo, Yiming Luo, Dingwen Zhou, Ziyu Zhou, Vladimir Shvidchenko, Quanping Sun, Jun Wu, Yuxiu Liu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yuxiu Liu, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321826871797469591, articleId=1321826871248015765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=79份国内外大麦种质遗传多样性分析与综合评价, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为高效挖掘大麦种质资源的遗传潜力并拓宽中国大麦遗传改良的种质基础，以引自哈萨克斯坦、日本、俄罗斯、澳大利亚等国及国内共79份大麦种质为材料，系统测定其主要农艺性状、品质性状和籽粒形态指标，并运用Shannon-Wiener遗传多样性指数、相关性分析、主成分分析和聚类分析等方法对其开展综合评价。结果表明，供试大麦种质的多数被测性状的遗传多样性丰富，变异系数为4.69%（粒宽）~42.99%（穗粒数），Shannon-Wiener多样性指数为1.26（籽粒长宽比）~2.08（籽粒表面积和粒宽）。国内不同来源大麦被测性状变异系数为0.85%（株高）～24.39%（产量），国外不同来源大麦被测性状变异系数为0.91%～23.54%，哈萨克斯坦大麦株高最高，俄罗斯大麦蛋白含量最高。经相关性分析，籽粒淀粉含量与粗蛋白含量、纤维含量呈极显著负相关（P<0.01），粗蛋白含量与纤维含量呈极显著正相关，千粒重与籽粒表面积、籽粒周长、粒长、粒宽呈极显著正相关。基于逐步回归分析构建的回归模型表明，株高、穗下节长、旗叶长度、纤维含量、千粒重和籽粒周长可作为优质大麦种质筛选的综合评价指标。对17个性状进行主成分分析，共提取到7个主成分，累计贡献率达86.257%，涵盖了原始数据的主要信息。结合隶属函数计算综合得分（D值），其中D值排名前5的种质为D-76、王川P148、2163、HBL002和丰农啤1号，可作为优质亲本用于大麦遗传改良。聚类分析将参试材料分为3个类群。

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E-mail：yqz1057241589@163.com（杨其志）

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