Article(id=1319244668370535210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.11, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1769356800000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-26, revisedDate=1774454400000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792462039319, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792462039319, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792462039319, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792462039319, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319244632198861074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='f2', pageEnd='1270', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792462030696, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792735657276, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1230, endPage=1240, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319244668563473195, articleId=1319244668370535210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Wide-Width Uniform Sowing and Drip Irrigation Amounts on Dry Matter, Yield, and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat in Xinjiang, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To determine the optimal sowing method and drip irrigation rate combination for winter wheat in the Xinjiang region, a winter wheat variety Xindong 22 was used. A split-plot design was employed, with the main plots comprising four wide-width uniform sowing methods [30 cm row width + 30 cm row spacing(B1), 35 cm row width + 25 cm row spacing(B2), 40 cm row width + 20 cm row spacing(B3), 45 cm + 15 cm(B4)], and conventional row sowing(CK). The sub-plots were set up with three drip irrigation rates [3 555 m³·hm^-2(W1), 3 870 m³·hm^-2(W2), and 4 185 m³·hm^-2(W3)]. A comparative analysis was conducted to examine differences in the photosynthetic performance of winter wheat, dry matter accumulation, transport and allocation, soil moisture, yield, and yield components under various combinations of sowing methods and drip irrigation rates in the Xinjiang region. The results indicated that, under the same drip irrigation rates, compared with the control(CK), the leaf area index and net photosynthetic rate of winter wheat were significantly higher under wide-width uniform sowing. The increase rate of leaf area index ranged from 3.83% to 21.55%, whereas the increase rate of net photosynthetic rate during the flowering and grain-filling stages was 16.12%~34.93% and 12.34%~35.68%, respectively. Wide-width uniform sowing promotes the translocation of dry matter from vegetative organs to grains, significantly increasing winter wheat grain yield and water use efficiency. Under the same sowing method, as drip irrigation rate increased, the leaf area index, net photosynthetic rate, dry matter accumulation and translocation, yield, and its components all exhibited a trend of initial increasing and then decreasing, whilst water use efficiency showed a decreasing trend. Under the conditions of this experiment, the B3W2 treatment yielded the highest yield, reaching 8 922.34 kg·hm^-2, representing the optimal combination for achieving a synergistic improvement in both yield and water use efficiency.

, authors=Hang Li¹, Yuntao Wang¹, Yue Liu¹, Guangzhou Chen¹, Weijun Yang¹, Jianhua Wang², Shubing Shi¹, Jinshan Zhang¹, authorsList=Hang Li, Yuntao Wang, Yue Liu, Guangzhou Chen, Weijun Yang, Jianhua Wang, Shubing Shi, Jinshan Zhang, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jinshan Zhang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319244668836102956, articleId=1319244668370535210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=宽幅匀播和滴灌量对新疆冬小麦干物质、产量及水分利用率的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探明新疆地区冬小麦最适的播种方式和滴灌量组合，以冬小麦品种新冬22号为材料，采用裂区试验设计，主区设置4种宽幅匀播方式[播幅30 cm+行距30 cm（B1）、播幅35 cm+行距25 cm（B2）、播幅40 cm+行距20 cm（B3）、播幅45 cm+行距15 cm（B4）]和常规条播（CK），副区设置3种滴灌量[3 555 m³·hm^-2（W1）、3 870 m³·hm^-2（W2）、4 185 m³·hm^-2（W3）]，比较分析了不同播种方式和滴灌量组合下新疆地区冬小麦叶片光合性能、干物质积累、转运与分配、土壤水分、产量及产量构成因素的差异。结果表明，在相同滴灌量下，与CK相比，宽幅匀播下冬小麦叶面积指数和净光合速率均显著提高，叶面积指数增幅为3.83%~21.55%，净光合速率增幅在开花期和灌浆期分别为16.12%~34.93%和12.34%~35.68%；宽幅匀播能促进营养器官干物质向籽粒中转运，显著提高冬小麦的籽粒产量和水分利用效率。在相同播种方式下，随着滴灌量的增加，冬小麦叶面积指数和净光合速率、干物质积累和转运量、产量及其构成因素均呈先增后降趋势，水分利用效率则呈下降趋势。本试验条件下，B3W2处理产量最高，达8 922.34 kg·hm^-2，是实现产量与水分利用效率的协同提升的最佳组合。

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