Article(id=1319244642772701551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.09.09, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1769270400000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-25, revisedDate=1774972800000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792462033217, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1789401600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792462033217, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792462033217, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792462033217, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319244632198861074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='f2', pageEnd='1270', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792462030696, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792735657276, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320392305354321938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1319244632198861074, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1205, endPage=1218, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319244642961445232, articleId=1319244642772701551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Mulching Methods on Soil Water Temperature and Growth of Spring Wheat in Dryland, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to explore the effects of different mulching methods on soil water and thermo-conditions, and dry matter accumulation of spring wheat in dryland of northwest China under different precipitation years, the dynamic changes of soil water and thermo-conditions, and growth and development of spring wheat under different treatments were studied using the spring wheat variety Xihan 3 as the material, and three treatments were set up, including straw strip mulching(SSM), plastic film mulching(PMS) and open field flat planting(CK). The results showed that compared with CK, PMS and SSM treatments significantly increased the average soil water content during the whole growth period of spring wheat, with an average increase of 4.54% and 6.78%, respectively. PMS treatment significantly increased soil temperature by 5.76%. SSM treatment significantly reduced soil temperature by 10.85%. Mulching treatment significantly increased the aboveground dry matter accumulation of spring wheat, and the increase rate ranked as PMS>SSM, while the translocation rate of dry matter to grain before anthesis in dry year was significantly increased, which was 11.81%-19.36% higher than that of CK; the increase of spike number was the main factor of yield increase. Correlation analysis showed that soil moisture had a more prominent role in promoting early dry matter accumulation and population formation in the normal water year, while the correlation between population dry matter accumulation process and yield formation was significantly enhanced in the dry year. Mulching can significantly improve the soil water and thermo-status, dry matter accumulation and grain yield of spring wheat in dryland. Among them, straw strip mulching is stable in maintaining a high proportion of grain dry matter distribution and promoting grain dry matter accumulation, without any risk of plastic film pollution. It is a green and efficient cultivation technology suitable for promotion in arid areas of northwest China.

, authors=Xuan Qin¹, Wenjie Wang¹, Hongbo Cheng¹, Haizhong Yu¹, Yuxin Wang¹, Junhong Wang¹, Lei Chang², Yuwei Chai², authorsList=Xuan Qin, Wenjie Wang, Hongbo Cheng, Haizhong Yu, Yuxin Wang, Junhong Wang, Lei Chang, Yuwei Chai, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hongbo Cheng, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319244643213103473, articleId=1319244642772701551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=覆盖方式对旱地春小麦土壤水温及生长发育的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究不同覆盖方式在不同降水年型下对西北旱地春小麦土壤水热及干物质积累的影响，以春小麦品种西旱3号为材料，设置秸秆带状覆盖（SSM）、地膜全覆盖（PMS）和露地平作（CK）3个处理，研究了不同处理下春小麦土壤水热及生长发育的动态变化过程。结果表明，与CK相比，PMS和SSM处理显著增加了春小麦全生育期土壤平均含水量，增幅分别为4.54%和6.78%；PMS处理显著增加土壤温度，增幅为5.76%；SSM处理显著降低土壤温度，降幅为10.85%。两种覆盖处理较CK可显著提高春小麦地上部干物质积累量，增幅表现为PMS>SSM，且枯水年份花前干物质向籽粒的转运率显著提高，平均增产11.81%~19.36%，穗数增加是主要增产因素。依据相关分析结果，平水年份土壤水分对前期干物质积累和群体形成的促进作用更为突出，而枯水年份群体干物质积累过程与产量形成之间的相关性显著增强。综上所述，覆盖可显著提高旱地春小麦土壤水的含量、干物质积累量和籽粒产量，其中秸秆带状覆盖在维持较高籽粒干物质分配比例、促进籽粒干物质积累方面表现稳定，且无地膜污染风险，是一种适宜西北旱区推广的绿色高效栽培技术。

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