Article(id=1305136003585429749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.10, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754496000000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-07, revisedDate=1756051200000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-25, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098271509, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1781452800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098271509, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098271509, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098271509, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305135949499884251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='6', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='850', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781452800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098258614, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103086332, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=797, endPage=804, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136003761590518, articleId=1305136003585429749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Influence of Long-Term Mulching on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat in Weibei Dryland, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To screen the optimal mulching cultivation method for dryland wheat to improve water use efficiency and yield, a long-term positioning experiment was carried out in Yongshou County on the Weibei dryland for 12 growing seasons (2012—2024). Four treatments were set up: no mulching control (CK), straw mulching (SM), ridge mulching with furrow sowing (RMFS), and plastic film mulching (PFM), to systematically evaluate the long-term effects of different mulching methods on dryland wheat yield formation and water use. The results showed that compared with CK, the average wheat yield over the 12 growing seasons increased by 9.0%, 2.7%, and 12.7% under SM, RMFS, and PFM treatments, respectively, and biomass increased by 5.5%, 1.8%, and 12.8%, respectively. Compared to CK, the average pre-sowing soil water storage of SM, RMFS, and PFM increased by 7.4%, -0.3%, and 5.7%, respectively; the average post-harvest soil water storage of SM, RMFS, and PFM increased by 8.4%, 9.5%, and 4.4%, respectively; the average summer fallow soil water storage of SM, RMFS, and PFM increased by 23.5%, 2.3% and 16.0%, respectively. Compared to CK, RMFS and PFM increased surface soil temperature by 0.3-0.5 ℃, while SM decreased surface soil temperature by 0.4-0.6 ℃. Crop water consumption during the growing period under SM, RMFS, and PFM increased by 12.2%, 6.3%, and 8.0%, compared with CK, precipitation use efficiency increased by 6.0, -0.1, and 4.7 percentage points, and fallow period water use efficiency improved by 14.4, 0.8, and 9.1 percentage points, respectively. Comprehensive comparison indicated that PFM had the best effect on yield increase, while SM had the greatest advantage in water retention.

, authors=Liurong LI^{1, 2, 3, 4}, Juanni HE^{1, 3, 4}, Yongzhong HU^{1, 3}, Ruimin GAO¹, Xiaoyong WEN¹, Hubing ZHAO², authorsList=Liurong LI, Juanni HE, Yongzhong HU, Ruimin GAO, Xiaoyong WEN, Hubing ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hubing ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136003992277239, articleId=1305136003585429749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=长期覆盖对渭北旱地冬小麦产量和水分利用效率的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为筛选旱地小麦最优覆盖栽培方式，以提高水分利用效率与产量，在渭北旱塬永寿县开展为期12个生长季（2012—2024年）的长期定位试验，设置不覆盖对照（CK）、秸秆覆盖（SM）、垄覆沟播（RMFS）和全膜穴播（PFM）4个处理，系统评估不同覆盖方式对旱地小麦产量形成及水分利用的长期效应。结果表明，相较于CK，SM、RMFS和PFM处理下12个生长季内小麦平均产量分别提升9.0%、2.7%和12.7%，生物量分别增加5.5%、1.8%和12.8%。3个覆盖处理的播前土壤较CK分别多蓄水7.4%、-0.3%和5.7%，收获期分别多蓄水8.4%、9.5%和4.4%，夏闲期蓄水量分别提升23.5%、2.3%和16.0%。20 cm土壤温度在PFM处理下较CK升高0.3~0.5 ℃，在SM处理下降低0.4~0.6 ℃。SM、RMFS和PFM处理的生育期耗水量较CK分别增加12.2%、6.3%和8.0%，降水利用效率分别提升6.0、-0.1和4.7个百分点，休闲期水分利用效率分别提高14.4、0.8和9.1个百分点。综合比较发现，全膜穴播的增产作用最优，秸秆覆盖的保水效能最具优势。

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