Article(id=1305135978847424561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.09, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1765123200000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-08, revisedDate=1767801600000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098265611, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1781452800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098265611, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098265611, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098265611, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305135949499884251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='6', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='850', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781452800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098258614, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103086332, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=785, endPage=796, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305135980462231602, articleId=1305135978847424561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Different New Types of Urea on Winter Wheat Yield, Quality, Photothermal Physiology, and Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization Characteristics, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To provide theoretical basis and technical support for the promotion and application of new types of urea fertilizer, field experiments were conducted in Xuchang City, Henan Province from 2024 to 2025. Under the same nitrogen application rate (210 kg·hm^-2), five urea treatments were set up: ordinary urea (T1), humic acid urea (T2), controlled release urea (T3), stable urea (T4), and coated urea (T5). The effects of different new urea applications on winter wheat grain yield, quality, plant canopy temperature, chlorophyll, enzyme activity, nitrogen absorption and utilization, and soil available nitrogen spatial distribution were analyzed with no nitrogen application as the control (CK). The results showed that the application of the new urea types significantly improved the yield and quality of winter wheat, with T3 treatment showing the best effect. The grain yield, starch content, soluble sugar content, and protein content under T3 treatment significant increased by 2.90%, 29.64%, 34.38% and 18.45%, respectively, compared to T1 treatment. The chlorophyll content and activities of glutamate synthase, glutamine synthase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and nitrate reductase in wheat increased under T2-T5 treatment, but the average canopy temperature decreased, and T3 treatment showed better results. Compared with the T1 treatment, the apparent recovery efficiency of nitrogen, agronomic efficiency of nitrogen, and partial factor productivity of applied nitrogen under the T3 treatment increased by 27.01%, 2.88%, and 14.42%, respectively. In addition, T3 treatment effectively increased the available nitrogen content in the 0-100 cm soil, enhancing the soil inorganic nitrogen and absorption accumulation efficiency of winter wheat soil. The application effect of controlled release urea was the best in this experiment.

, authors=Minghua WANG, Meng LI, Chong ZENG, Mingteng WANG, Jiaming CAI, Shuntao ZHANG, Lantao LI, Yilun WANG, authorsList=Minghua WANG, Meng LI, Chong ZENG, Mingteng WANG, Jiaming CAI, Shuntao ZHANG, Lantao LI, Yilun WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lantao LI, Yilun WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305135980734861363, articleId=1305135978847424561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=不同新型尿素对冬小麦产量、品质、光温生理及氮素吸收利用特性的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为新型尿素推广应用提供理论依据和技术支持，2024—2025年于河南省许昌市通过田间试验，在施氮量相同（210 kg·hm^-2）条件下设置普通尿素（T1）、腐植酸尿素（T2）、控失尿素（T3）、稳定性尿素（T4）和包膜尿素（T5）5种尿素处理，以不施氮为对照（CK），分析了不同新型尿素对冬小麦籽粒产量、品质及植株冠层温度、叶绿素、酶活性、氮素吸收利用和土壤有效氮空间分布的影响。结果表明，施用新型尿素可显著提升冬小麦产量和品质，其中以T3处理效果最优，其籽粒产量、淀粉含量、可溶性糖含量和蛋白质含量较T1处理分别提高2.90%、29.64%、34.38%和18.45%。与CK和T1处理相比，T2~T5处理均可增加小麦叶绿素含量、谷氨酸合成酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶、谷氨酸脱氢酶和硝酸还原酶活性，并降低冠层温度，以T3处理效果最佳。T3处理的氮肥表观利用率、氮肥农学效率、氮肥偏生产力较T1处理分别提高27.01%、2.88%和14.42%。此外，T3处理可有效提高0~100 cm土壤无机氮含量，增强冬小麦氮土壤养分供应能力和吸收积累效率。本试验条件下，控失尿素的施用效果最佳。

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