Article(id=1305135973982031872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.08, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755878400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-23, revisedDate=1758988800000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098264451, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1781452800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098264451, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098264451, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098264451, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305135949499884251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='6', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='850', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781452800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098258614, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103086332, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=776, endPage=784, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305135974405656577, articleId=1305135973982031872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Comprehensive Evaluation of Saline-Alkali Tolerance of 200 Oat Germplasms at the Germination Stage, columnId=1305133119129023428, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In order to screen salt-tolerant germplasm of oat, 200 oat germplasm resources were subjected to complexed salt stress (NaCl∶Na₂SO₄∶NaHCO₃∶Na₂CO₃ = 1∶9∶9∶1). Six germination indices such as seed vigor index, shoot length and root length were measured. The salt-tolerant ability of oat was comprehensively evaluated by principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis. The results showed that the combined saline-alkali stress significantly inhibited the germination and early growth of oat germplasm. The germination rate, germination energy, root length, shoot length, and seed vigor index all decreased to varying degrees, among which the vigor index decreased the most, while the salt damage rate increased significantly. Two principal components were extracted by PCA, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 81.57%. Principal component 1 exhibited a higher loading on seed vigor index, shoot length, root length, and germination rate, reflecting traits related to the germination potential of oats. Principal component 2 was mainly associated with salt injury rate and root length, reflecting the tolerance performance of seeds under salt-alkali stress. Based on the comprehensive evaluation value (D value) in clustering analysis, the germplasms were classified into five groups: highly salt-alkali tolerant group (D≥0.850, 2 germplasms), salt-alkali tolerant group (0.850>D≥0.720, 2 germplasms), moderately salt-alkali tolerant group (0.720>D≥0.460, 15 germplasms), salt-alkali sensitive group (0.460>D≥0.305, 58 germplasms), and extremely salt-alkali sensitive group (D<0.305, 123 germplasms). Two oat germplasm lines with high tolerance (163 and 21) and two oat germplasm lines with tolerance (B106 and B60) to salt-alkali stress were screened.

, authors=Lanbing FENG, Junying WU, Junzhen MI, Junzhen ZHANG, Wenshu ZHAO, Yi ZHANG, authorsList=Lanbing FENG, Junying WU, Junzhen MI, Junzhen ZHANG, Wenshu ZHAO, Yi ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Junying WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305135976054018050, articleId=1305135973982031872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=200份燕麦种质萌发期耐盐碱性的综合评价, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为筛选耐盐燕麦碱种质，对200份燕麦种质资源进行复盐胁迫（NaCl∶Na₂SO₄∶NaHCO₃∶Na₂CO₃=1∶9∶9∶1，75 mmol·L^-1）处理，测定其种子活力指数、芽长、根长等6个萌发指标，利用主成分分析和系统聚类分析对其耐盐碱能力进行综合评价。结果表明，复盐胁迫显著抑制燕麦种质的种子萌发与早期生长，发芽率、发芽势、根长、芽长及种子活力指数均不同程度下降，其中活力指数降幅最大，而盐害率明显升高。通过主成分分析提取到2个主成分，累积方差贡献率81.57%，主成分1在种子活力指数、芽长、根长和发芽率上的载荷较高，反映燕麦萌发潜力相关性状；主成分2主要与盐害率和根长相关，体现种子对盐碱胁迫的耐受表现。基于综合评价值（D值）聚类分析，将种质分为5类：高耐盐碱型（D≥0.850，2份）、耐盐碱型（0.850>D≥0.720，2份）、中等耐盐碱型（0.720>D≥0.460，15份）、盐碱敏感型（0.460>D≥0.305，58份）及盐碱极敏感型（D<0.305，123份）；筛选出2份高耐盐碱性（163、21）和2份耐盐碱性（B106、B60）燕麦种质品系。

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