Article(id=1305135981477261379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.03, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754841600000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-11, revisedDate=1759852800000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098266238, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1781452800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098266238, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098266238, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098266238, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305135949499884251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='6', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='850', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781452800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098258614, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103086332, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=724, endPage=731, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305135981942829124, articleId=1305135981477261379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Evaluation of Resistance to Wheat Crown Rot in 106 Major Wheat Germplasm Resources from Qinghai Province, columnId=1305133119129023428, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Wheat crown rot, caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum, is one of the potential diseases limiting high and stable wheat yield. To clarify the resistance level of wheat varieties in Qinghai Province to crown rot caused by F. pseudograminearum, two highly pathogenic strains, 1802570 (Fp70) and 1800592 (Fp92), were selected to artificially inoculate 106 wheat germplasms from Qinghai. Resistance identification was conducted at both the seedling and adult plant stages. The disease index of each material was calculated, and the resistance level was analyzed. The results showed that none of the tested materials were immune or highly resistant to the two strains at either growth stage. At the seedling stage, five germplasms (4.72%) exhibited moderate resistance to Fp70, and three germplasms (2.83%) showed moderate resistance to Fp92. At the adult plant stage, seven germplasms displayed moderate individual resistance to Fp70 and Fp92. Among them, Mobo 1 showed moderate resistance to both strains at the adult plant stage, while Xinmaifan 4 exhibited moderate resistance to Fp70 at both the seedling and adult plant stages. Under infection by the two strains separately, a significant correlation between disease indices was observed only at the adult plant stage among the tested wheat germplasms. In conclusion, wheat germplasms in Qinghai Province generally exhibit low resistance to crown rot caused by F. pseudograminearum. The identified resistant germplasms may provide references for wheat resistance breeding in Qinghai Province.

, authors=Zhengyang GU, Cheng WANG, Weizheng GAO, Mengfan CHEN, Aolin WANG, Qingyun GUO, Qiang YAO, authorsList=Zhengyang GU, Cheng WANG, Weizheng GAO, Mengfan CHEN, Aolin WANG, Qingyun GUO, Qiang YAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Qingyun GUO, Qiang YAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305135982643277893, articleId=1305135981477261379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=青海省106份小麦种质的茎基腐病抗性评价, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

小麦茎基腐病是制约小麦高产稳产的潜在病害之一。为明确青海省小麦品种对由假禾谷镰孢菌(Fusarium pseudograminearum)引起的茎基腐病的抗性水平,选用两株假禾谷镰孢菌强致病力菌株1802570(Fp70)和1800592(Fp92)对青海省106份小麦种质通过人工接种进行苗期和成株期抗性鉴定,并对抗性水平进行分析。结果表明,供试小麦对两株菌在苗期和成株期均无免疫或高抗种质。在苗期,对Fp70表现中抗的种质有5个(占比4.72%),对Fp92表现中抗的种质有3个(占比2.83%);成株期对Fp70和Fp92表现中抗的种质共有7个;其中,墨波1号在成株期对两个菌株均表现中抗,新麦繁4对Fp70在苗期和成株期均表现中抗。两菌株分别侵染条件下,供试小麦种质成株期的病情指数间存在显著相关性。综上所述,青海省小麦种质对假禾谷镰孢菌引起的茎基腐病抗性较低;筛选出的抗性种质可为青海省小麦抗病育种提供参考。

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E-mail: (谷政阳)

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E-mail: (郭青云);
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青海省106份小麦种质的茎基腐病抗性评价
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谷政阳 , 王成 , 高威正 , 陈梦璠 , 王奥霖 , 郭青云 , 姚强
麦类作物学报 | 遗传育种 2026,46(6): 724-731
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麦类作物学报 |遗传育种 2026 , 46 (6) : 724 -731
青海省106份小麦种质的茎基腐病抗性评价
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谷政阳 , 王成, 高威正, 陈梦璠, 王奥霖, 郭青云 , 姚强
作者信息
  • 青海大学农林科学院,青海省农业有害生物综合治理重点实验室,青海 西宁 810016
通讯作者:
E-mail: (郭青云);
作者简介:

E-mail: (谷政阳)

Evaluation of Resistance to Wheat Crown Rot in 106 Major Wheat Germplasm Resources from Qinghai Province
Zhengyang GU , Cheng WANG, Weizheng GAO, Mengfan CHEN, Aolin WANG, Qingyun GUO , Qiang YAO
Affiliations
  • Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Management of Agricultural Pests, Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai 810016, China
出版时间: 2026-06-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.03
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小麦茎基腐病是制约小麦高产稳产的潜在病害之一。为明确青海省小麦品种对由假禾谷镰孢菌(Fusarium pseudograminearum)引起的茎基腐病的抗性水平,选用两株假禾谷镰孢菌强致病力菌株1802570(Fp70)和1800592(Fp92)对青海省106份小麦种质通过人工接种进行苗期和成株期抗性鉴定,并对抗性水平进行分析。结果表明,供试小麦对两株菌在苗期和成株期均无免疫或高抗种质。在苗期,对Fp70表现中抗的种质有5个(占比4.72%),对Fp92表现中抗的种质有3个(占比2.83%);成株期对Fp70和Fp92表现中抗的种质共有7个;其中,墨波1号在成株期对两个菌株均表现中抗,新麦繁4对Fp70在苗期和成株期均表现中抗。两菌株分别侵染条件下,供试小麦种质成株期的病情指数间存在显著相关性。综上所述,青海省小麦种质对假禾谷镰孢菌引起的茎基腐病抗性较低;筛选出的抗性种质可为青海省小麦抗病育种提供参考。

小麦茎基腐病  /  抗病性评价  /  假禾谷镰孢菌  /  病情指数分析

Wheat crown rot, caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum, is one of the potential diseases limiting high and stable wheat yield. To clarify the resistance level of wheat varieties in Qinghai Province to crown rot caused by F. pseudograminearum, two highly pathogenic strains, 1802570 (Fp70) and 1800592 (Fp92), were selected to artificially inoculate 106 wheat germplasms from Qinghai. Resistance identification was conducted at both the seedling and adult plant stages. The disease index of each material was calculated, and the resistance level was analyzed. The results showed that none of the tested materials were immune or highly resistant to the two strains at either growth stage. At the seedling stage, five germplasms (4.72%) exhibited moderate resistance to Fp70, and three germplasms (2.83%) showed moderate resistance to Fp92. At the adult plant stage, seven germplasms displayed moderate individual resistance to Fp70 and Fp92. Among them, Mobo 1 showed moderate resistance to both strains at the adult plant stage, while Xinmaifan 4 exhibited moderate resistance to Fp70 at both the seedling and adult plant stages. Under infection by the two strains separately, a significant correlation between disease indices was observed only at the adult plant stage among the tested wheat germplasms. In conclusion, wheat germplasms in Qinghai Province generally exhibit low resistance to crown rot caused by F. pseudograminearum. The identified resistant germplasms may provide references for wheat resistance breeding in Qinghai Province.

Wheat crown rot  /  Disease resistance evaluation  /  Fusarium pseudograminearum  /  Disease index analysis
谷政阳, 王成, 高威正, 陈梦璠, 王奥霖, 郭青云, 姚强. 青海省106份小麦种质的茎基腐病抗性评价. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (6) : 724 -731 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.03
Zhengyang GU, Cheng WANG, Weizheng GAO, Mengfan CHEN, Aolin WANG, Qingyun GUO, Qiang YAO. Evaluation of Resistance to Wheat Crown Rot in 106 Major Wheat Germplasm Resources from Qinghai Province[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (6) : 724 -731 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.03
  • 青海省重点研发与转化计划项目(2025-NK-129)
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2026年第46卷第6期
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.03
  • 接收时间:2025-08-11
  • 首发时间:2026-09-11
  • 出版时间:2026-06-15
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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-11
  • 修回日期:2025-10-08
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青海省重点研发与转化计划项目(2025-NK-129)
作者信息
    青海大学农林科学院,青海省农业有害生物综合治理重点实验室,青海 西宁 810016

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E-mail: (郭青云);
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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