Article(id=1305135987538030709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.02, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758816000000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-26, revisedDate=1763654400000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098267683, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1781452800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098267683, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098267683, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098267683, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305135949499884251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='6', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='850', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781452800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098258614, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103086332, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156198454547375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305135949499884251, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=715, endPage=723, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305135989488382071, articleId=1305135987538030709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Study on Stripe Rust Resistance of 188 Wheat Varieties (Lines), columnId=1305133119129023428, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Genetics & Breeding, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Xinjiang is an independent epidemic region for wheat stripe rust in China. In recent years, the disease has shown a persistent and aggravated trend, posing a serious threat to grain production security. To investigate the distribution of stripe rust resistance genes and identify elite resistant genotypes in Xinjiang wheat germplasm resources, 188 wheat varieties (lines) cultivated in the Ili River Valley were evaluated for their resistance to the current predominant Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici physiological races (CYR32, CYR33, CYR34) and mixed inocula of Shuiyuan and Guinong pathogenic groups. Moreover, molecular detection was performed using 15 closely linked molecular markers for the following stripe rust resistance genes: Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, Yr17, Yr18, Yr26, Yr29, Yr30, Yr52, Yr65, Yr75, Yr78, Yr80, Yr82, and Yr86. The results revealed that, among the 188 wheat varieties (lines), 106 accessions (56.4%) exhibited moderate resistance or higher levels of resistance over two consecutive years, including 11 highly resistant accessions, indicating a generally high level of resistance in the tested materials. Molecular marker analysis showed that the numbers of accessions carrying the resistance genes Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, Yr17, Yr18, Yr26, Yr29, Yr30, Yr52, Yr65, Yr75, Yr78, Yr82, and Yr86 were 84 (44.7%), 149 (79.3%), 19 (10.1%), 106 (56.4%), 185 (98.4%), 181 (96.3%), 172 (91.5%), 76 (40.4%), 147 (78.2%), 107 (56.9%), 26 (13.8%), 60 (31.9%), 127 (67.6%), and 13 (6.9%), respectively. Among them, the number of materials that aggregated 3 to 12 resistence genes were 1 (0.5%), 3 (1.6%), 13 (6.9%), 21 (11.2%), 34 (18.1%), 58 (30.9%), 34 (18.1%), 16 (8.5%), 5 (2.7%) and 2 (1.1%) respectively. The Yr80 gene was not detected in any of the tested materials. In summary, 188 wheat varieties (lines) exhibited a high level of resistance to stripe rust. The 106 resistant germplasms screened can serve as resistance sources for breeding wheat resistant to stripe rust.

, authors=·Madiyaer Jialiken1, Feifei ZHANG2, Qiannan HUANG1, Hongwei GENG2, Hui YANG1, Xuehui ZHANG1, Hui ZOU1, Na SUN1, 2, Yukun CHENG2, authorsList=·Madiyaer Jialiken, Feifei ZHANG, Qiannan HUANG, Hongwei GENG, Hui YANG, Xuehui ZHANG, Hui ZOU, Na SUN, Yukun CHENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Na SUN, Yukun CHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305135990180442232, articleId=1305135987538030709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=188份小麦品种(系)抗条锈病研究, columnId=1305133119284212678, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=遗传育种, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

新疆是中国小麦条锈病的独立流行区,近年来该病害持续加重,严重威胁粮食安全生产。为了解新疆小麦抗条锈病基因分布及优异抗性基因型,分析了188份在伊犁河谷种植的小麦品种(系)对当前条锈菌优势小种(CYR32、CYR33、CYR34)与水源、贵农致病类群的混合菌的抗性,同时利用分子标记检测了Yr5Yr10Yr15Yr17Yr18Yr26Yr29Yr30Yr52Yr65Yr75Yr78Yr80Yr82Yr86共15个抗条锈病基因的分布。结果表明,在188份小麦品种(系)中,对混合条锈菌的抗性连续两年达到中抗及以上水平的材料共106份,占比56.4%,其中11份为高抗材料,说明参试材料整体条锈病抗性水平较高。经分子标记检测,携带Yr5Yr10Yr15Yr17Yr18Yr26Yr29Yr30Yr52Yr65Yr75Yr78Yr82Yr86抗性基因的材料数分别为84(44.7%)、149(79.3%)、19(10.1%)、106(56.4%)、185(98.4%)、181(96.3%)、172(91.5%)、76(40.4%)、147(78.2%)、107(56.9%)、26(13.8%)、60(31.9%)、127(67.6%)和13(6.9%)份;其中,聚合3至12个抗性基因的材料数量分别为1(0.5%)、3(1.6%)、13(6.9%)、21(11.2%)、34(18.1%)、58(30.9%)、34(18.1%)、16(8.5%)、5(2.7%)和2(1.1%)份;在所有供试材料中均未检出Yr80基因。综上所述,188份小麦品种(系)具有较高的抗条锈病水平,筛选出的106份抗性材料可作为小麦条锈病抗性育种的种质。

, authors=加力肯·马地亚尔1, 张飞飞2, 黄倩楠1, 耿洪伟2, 杨蕙1, 张学慧1, 邹辉1, 孙娜1, 2, 程宇坤2, authorsList=加力肯·马地亚尔, 张飞飞, 黄倩楠, 耿洪伟, 杨蕙, 张学慧, 邹辉, 孙娜, 程宇坤, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孙娜, 程宇坤, authorNote=

E-mail: (加力肯·马地亚尔)

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E-mail: (孙娜);
(程宇坤)
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188份小麦品种(系)抗条锈病研究
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加力肯·马地亚尔 1 , 张飞飞 2 , 黄倩楠 1 , 耿洪伟 2 , 杨蕙 1 , 张学慧 1 , 邹辉 1 , 孙娜 1, 2 , 程宇坤 2
麦类作物学报 | 遗传育种 2026,46(6): 715-723
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麦类作物学报 |遗传育种 2026 , 46 (6) : 715 -723
188份小麦品种(系)抗条锈病研究
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加力肯·马地亚尔1 , 张飞飞2, 黄倩楠1, 耿洪伟2, 杨蕙1, 张学慧1, 邹辉1, 孙娜1, 2 , 程宇坤2
作者信息
  • 1.伊犁州农业科学研究所,新疆 伊宁 835000
  • 2.新疆农业大学农学院/新疆农业大学优质专用麦类作物工程技术研究中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052
通讯作者:
E-mail: (孙娜);
(程宇坤)
作者简介:

E-mail: (加力肯·马地亚尔)

Study on Stripe Rust Resistance of 188 Wheat Varieties (Lines)
·Madiyaer Jialiken1 , Feifei ZHANG2, Qiannan HUANG1, Hongwei GENG2, Hui YANG1, Xuehui ZHANG1, Hui ZOU1, Na SUN1, 2 , Yukun CHENG2
Affiliations
  • 1.Ili Prefecture Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Yining, Xinjiang 835000, China
  • 2.College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University/Special High Quality Triticeae Crops Engineering and Technology Research Center, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China
出版时间: 2026-06-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.02
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新疆是中国小麦条锈病的独立流行区,近年来该病害持续加重,严重威胁粮食安全生产。为了解新疆小麦抗条锈病基因分布及优异抗性基因型,分析了188份在伊犁河谷种植的小麦品种(系)对当前条锈菌优势小种(CYR32、CYR33、CYR34)与水源、贵农致病类群的混合菌的抗性,同时利用分子标记检测了Yr5Yr10Yr15Yr17Yr18Yr26Yr29Yr30Yr52Yr65Yr75Yr78Yr80Yr82Yr86共15个抗条锈病基因的分布。结果表明,在188份小麦品种(系)中,对混合条锈菌的抗性连续两年达到中抗及以上水平的材料共106份,占比56.4%,其中11份为高抗材料,说明参试材料整体条锈病抗性水平较高。经分子标记检测,携带Yr5Yr10Yr15Yr17Yr18Yr26Yr29Yr30Yr52Yr65Yr75Yr78Yr82Yr86抗性基因的材料数分别为84(44.7%)、149(79.3%)、19(10.1%)、106(56.4%)、185(98.4%)、181(96.3%)、172(91.5%)、76(40.4%)、147(78.2%)、107(56.9%)、26(13.8%)、60(31.9%)、127(67.6%)和13(6.9%)份;其中,聚合3至12个抗性基因的材料数量分别为1(0.5%)、3(1.6%)、13(6.9%)、21(11.2%)、34(18.1%)、58(30.9%)、34(18.1%)、16(8.5%)、5(2.7%)和2(1.1%)份;在所有供试材料中均未检出Yr80基因。综上所述,188份小麦品种(系)具有较高的抗条锈病水平,筛选出的106份抗性材料可作为小麦条锈病抗性育种的种质。

小麦品种(系)  /  条锈病  /  抗性评价  /  分子标记  /  Yr基因

Xinjiang is an independent epidemic region for wheat stripe rust in China. In recent years, the disease has shown a persistent and aggravated trend, posing a serious threat to grain production security. To investigate the distribution of stripe rust resistance genes and identify elite resistant genotypes in Xinjiang wheat germplasm resources, 188 wheat varieties (lines) cultivated in the Ili River Valley were evaluated for their resistance to the current predominant Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici physiological races (CYR32, CYR33, CYR34) and mixed inocula of Shuiyuan and Guinong pathogenic groups. Moreover, molecular detection was performed using 15 closely linked molecular markers for the following stripe rust resistance genes: Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, Yr17, Yr18, Yr26, Yr29, Yr30, Yr52, Yr65, Yr75, Yr78, Yr80, Yr82, and Yr86. The results revealed that, among the 188 wheat varieties (lines), 106 accessions (56.4%) exhibited moderate resistance or higher levels of resistance over two consecutive years, including 11 highly resistant accessions, indicating a generally high level of resistance in the tested materials. Molecular marker analysis showed that the numbers of accessions carrying the resistance genes Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, Yr17, Yr18, Yr26, Yr29, Yr30, Yr52, Yr65, Yr75, Yr78, Yr82, and Yr86 were 84 (44.7%), 149 (79.3%), 19 (10.1%), 106 (56.4%), 185 (98.4%), 181 (96.3%), 172 (91.5%), 76 (40.4%), 147 (78.2%), 107 (56.9%), 26 (13.8%), 60 (31.9%), 127 (67.6%), and 13 (6.9%), respectively. Among them, the number of materials that aggregated 3 to 12 resistence genes were 1 (0.5%), 3 (1.6%), 13 (6.9%), 21 (11.2%), 34 (18.1%), 58 (30.9%), 34 (18.1%), 16 (8.5%), 5 (2.7%) and 2 (1.1%) respectively. The Yr80 gene was not detected in any of the tested materials. In summary, 188 wheat varieties (lines) exhibited a high level of resistance to stripe rust. The 106 resistant germplasms screened can serve as resistance sources for breeding wheat resistant to stripe rust.

Wheat cultivars (lines)  /  Stripe rust  /  Resistance evaluation  /  Molecular markers  /  Yr genes
加力肯·马地亚尔, 张飞飞, 黄倩楠, 耿洪伟, 杨蕙, 张学慧, 邹辉, 孙娜, 程宇坤. 188份小麦品种(系)抗条锈病研究. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (6) : 715 -723 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.02
·Madiyaer Jialiken, Feifei ZHANG, Qiannan HUANG, Hongwei GENG, Hui YANG, Xuehui ZHANG, Hui ZOU, Na SUN, Yukun CHENG. Study on Stripe Rust Resistance of 188 Wheat Varieties (Lines)[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (6) : 715 -723 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.02
  • 新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2022B02015-3)
  • 新疆现代农业小麦产业技术体系(XJARS-01)
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2026年第46卷第6期
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.02
  • 接收时间:2025-09-26
  • 首发时间:2026-09-11
  • 出版时间:2026-06-15
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-26
  • 修回日期:2025-11-21
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2022B02015-3)
新疆现代农业小麦产业技术体系(XJARS-01)
作者信息
    1.伊犁州农业科学研究所,新疆 伊宁 835000
    2.新疆农业大学农学院/新疆农业大学优质专用麦类作物工程技术研究中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052

通讯作者:

E-mail: (孙娜);
(程宇坤)
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.06.02
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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