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Article(id=1305136380980519271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136340186718236, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.07, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749139200000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-06, revisedDate=1753718400000, revisedDateStr=2025-07-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789098361487, onlineDateStr=2026-09-11, pubDate=1776182400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789098361487, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789098361487, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789098361487, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1305136340186718236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, year='2026', volume='46', issue='4', pageStart='F2', pageEnd='566', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776182400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789098351761, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789103128365, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1305156374778900923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136340186718236, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1305156374778900924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, issueId=1305136340186718236, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=482, endPage=492, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1305136381307674984, articleId=1305136380980519271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=EN, title=Effects of Different Water and Nitrogen Treatments on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Yield and Water-Nitrogen Efficiency of Winter Wheat under Drip Irrigation during Grain Filling Stage, columnId=1305133133406433355, journalTitle=Journal of Triticeae Crops, columnName=Physiology, Ecology and Cultivation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To investigate the effects of different water and nitrogen treatments on photosynthetic characteristics, yield and water-nitrogen use efficiency of drip-irrigated winter wheat during the grain-filling stage, a field experiment was conducted using the cultivar Yinong 22. Three drip irrigation levels 5 250 (W1), 6 000 (W2) and 6 750 (W3) m3·hm-2and three nitrogen application rates 0 (N0), 240 (N1) and 300 (N2) kg·hm-2were established to analyze the impacts of water-nitrogen combinations on chlorophyll relative content (SPAD), photosynthetic parameters, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter accumulation, yield and water-nitrogen use efficiency, and the response of each factor to yield was revealed by path analysis. The results showed that irrigation amount and nitrogen application rate significantly affected SPAD, LAI, photosynthetic parameters (Ci, Gs, Pn and Tr) and dry matter accumulation per plant (leaf sheath, grain and stems) from anthesis to 20 days after anthesis. Under W2N1 treatment, the above indices did not increase significantly with the increase of water and nitrogen supply. Analysis of yield and water-nitrogen use efficiencies revealed that yields under W2N1, W2N2, W3N1 and W3N2 treatments were significantly higher than those under W1N0, W1N1, W1N2, W2N0and W3N0treatments. The highest yield was achieved under W2N2 treatment (8 395.88 kg·hm-2), followed by that under W2N1treatment (8 208.37 kg·hm-2). Irrigation water use efficiency under W2N1 treatment reached 1.37 kg·m-3, significantly surpassing that of the W3N1 (1.22 kg·m-3) and W3N2 (1.23 kg·m-3) treatments. Precipitation use efficiency was highest under W2N2 treatment (33.66 kg·mm-1·hm-2), showing no significant difference from the W2N1 treatment. Both partial factor productivity of nitrogen (34.20 kg·kg-1) and agronomic nitrogen use efficiency (6.08 kg·kg-1) were highest under W2N1 treatment. Path analysis showed that photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter accumulation and agronomic traits direct regulated wheat yield, and the direct effect values were 0.889, 0.334 and 0.137, respectively. Water and nitrogen input mainly affected wheat yield through indirect pathway, and the indirect effect value was 1.27. In summary, photosynthetic characteristics are important factors affecting wheat yield, and water and nitrogen inputs affect yield mainly through the indirect drive of photosynthetic characteristics. Under the condition of drip irrigation in the Ili River Valley, taking yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency into consideration, the recommended drip irrigation amount is 6 000 m3·hm-2, and the nitrogen application rate is 240 kg·hm-2 (W2N1) is the optimal combination.

, authors=Zhihui ZHANG1, ·Dengsilamu TUERBAIXUN1, Hui YANG1, Hui ZOU1, Qiannan HUANG1, Long MA1, 2, Feifei ZHANG3, Lin MA1, Xuehui ZHANG1, Na SUN1, ·Abula WENQIEMU4, authorsList=Zhihui ZHANG, ·Dengsilamu TUERBAIXUN, Hui YANG, Hui ZOU, Qiannan HUANG, Long MA, Feifei ZHANG, Lin MA, Xuehui ZHANG, Na SUN, ·Abula WENQIEMU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Na SUN, ·Abula WENQIEMU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1305136381756465513, articleId=1305136380980519271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1303687221787852879, language=CN, title=不同水氮处理对滴灌冬小麦灌浆期光合特性、产量及水氮利用效率的影响, columnId=1305133133590982733, journalTitle=麦类作物学报, columnName=生理、生态与栽培, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为探究不同水氮处理对滴灌冬小麦灌浆期光合特性、产量及水氮利用效率的影响，以伊农22为供试品种，设置5 250（W1）、6 000（W2）和6 750（W3）m3·hm-2共3个滴灌水平和0（N0）、240（N1）和300（N2）kg·hm-2共3个施氮水平，分析不同水氮处理对冬小麦灌浆期叶绿素相对含量（SPAD）、光合参数、叶面积指数（LAI）、干物质积累量、产量及水氮利用效率的影响，并通过路径分析揭示各因素对产量的影响。结果表明，灌溉量和施氮量显著影响开花期至花后20 d的SPAD、LAI、光合参数（Ci、Gs、Pn和Tr）、单株干物质累积量（叶鞘、籽粒和茎），在W2N1处理条件下，继续增加水氮供应，上述指标无明显增加。W2N1、W2N2、W3N1和W3N2处理的产量显著高于W1N0、W1N1、W1N2、W2N0和W3N0处理，W2N2处理的产量最高（8 395.88 kg·hm-2），其次为W2N1处理（8 208.37 kg·hm-2）；W2N1处理灌溉水利用效率达1.37 kg·m-3，显著高于W3N1处理（1.22 kg·m-3）和W3N2处理（1.23 kg·m-3）；降水利用效率以W2N2处理最高，达33.66 kg·mm-1·hm-2，与W2N1处理无显著差异；W2N1处理的氮肥偏生产力（34.20 kg·kg-1）和氮肥农学利用率（6.08 kg·kg-1）均最高。通过路径分析发现，光合特性、干物质积累量和农艺性状直接调控小麦产量，效应值分别为0.889、0.334和0.137，水氮处理通过间接途径影响小麦产量，间接效应值1.27。综上，光合特性是影响小麦产量的重要因子，水氮处理主要通过光合特性的间接驱动影响产量。在伊犁河谷滴灌条件下，综合考虑产量与水氮利用效率，滴灌量6 000 m3·hm-2配合施氮量240 kg·hm-2（W2N1处理）为最优水氮组合。

, authors=张志辉1, 登斯拉木·吐尔逊拜1, 杨蕙1, 邹辉1, 黄倩楠1, 马龙1, 2, 张飞飞3, 马林1, 张学慧1, 孙娜1, 温切木·阿不拉4, authorsList=张志辉, 登斯拉木·吐尔逊拜, 杨蕙, 邹辉, 黄倩楠, 马龙, 张飞飞, 马林, 张学慧, 孙娜, 温切木·阿不拉, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孙娜, 温切木·阿不拉, authorNote=

E-mail: （张志辉）

, correspAuthorsNote=
E-mail: （孙娜）
（温切木·阿不拉）
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不同水氮处理对滴灌冬小麦灌浆期光合特性、产量及水氮利用效率的影响
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张志辉 1 , 登斯拉木·吐尔逊拜 1 , 杨蕙 1 , 邹辉 1 , 黄倩楠 1 , 马龙 1, 2 , 张飞飞 3 , 马林 1 , 张学慧 1 , 孙娜 1 , 温切木·阿不拉 4
麦类作物学报 | 生理、生态与栽培 2026,46(4): 482-492
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麦类作物学报 |生理、生态与栽培 2026 , 46 (4) : 482 -492
不同水氮处理对滴灌冬小麦灌浆期光合特性、产量及水氮利用效率的影响
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张志辉1 , 登斯拉木·吐尔逊拜1, 杨蕙1, 邹辉1, 黄倩楠1, 马龙1, 2, 张飞飞3, 马林1, 张学慧1, 孙娜1 , 温切木·阿不拉4
作者信息
  • 1．伊犁哈萨克自治州农业科学研究所/伊犁州农作物育种及品质检测重点实验室，新疆 伊宁 835000
  • 2．石河子大学农学院，新疆 石河子 832061
  • 3．新疆农业大学农学院/新疆农业大学优质专用麦类作物工程技术研究中心，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 4．新疆自治区耕地质量监测保护中心，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830049
通讯作者:
E-mail: （孙娜）
（温切木·阿不拉）
作者简介:

E-mail: （张志辉）

Effects of Different Water and Nitrogen Treatments on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Yield and Water-Nitrogen Efficiency of Winter Wheat under Drip Irrigation during Grain Filling Stage
Zhihui ZHANG1 , ·Dengsilamu TUERBAIXUN1, Hui YANG1, Hui ZOU1, Qiannan HUANG1, Long MA1, 2, Feifei ZHANG3, Lin MA1, Xuehui ZHANG1, Na SUN1 , ·Abula WENQIEMU4
Affiliations
  • 1.Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Institute of Agricultural Science/Key Laboratory of Crop Breeding and Quality Inspection in Ili Prefecture, Yili, Xinjiang 835000, China
  • 2.Agricultural College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832061, China
  • 3.College of Agronomy/Special High Quality Triticeae Crops Engineering and Technology Research Center, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China
  • 4.Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Cultivated Land Quality Monitoring and Protection Center, Urumqi, Xijiang 830049, China
出版时间: 2026-04-15 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.07
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为探究不同水氮处理对滴灌冬小麦灌浆期光合特性、产量及水氮利用效率的影响，以伊农22为供试品种，设置5 250（W1）、6 000（W2）和6 750（W3）m3·hm-2共3个滴灌水平和0（N0）、240（N1）和300（N2）kg·hm-2共3个施氮水平，分析不同水氮处理对冬小麦灌浆期叶绿素相对含量（SPAD）、光合参数、叶面积指数（LAI）、干物质积累量、产量及水氮利用效率的影响，并通过路径分析揭示各因素对产量的影响。结果表明，灌溉量和施氮量显著影响开花期至花后20 d的SPAD、LAI、光合参数（Ci、Gs、Pn和Tr）、单株干物质累积量（叶鞘、籽粒和茎），在W2N1处理条件下，继续增加水氮供应，上述指标无明显增加。W2N1、W2N2、W3N1和W3N2处理的产量显著高于W1N0、W1N1、W1N2、W2N0和W3N0处理，W2N2处理的产量最高（8 395.88 kg·hm-2），其次为W2N1处理（8 208.37 kg·hm-2）；W2N1处理灌溉水利用效率达1.37 kg·m-3，显著高于W3N1处理（1.22 kg·m-3）和W3N2处理（1.23 kg·m-3）；降水利用效率以W2N2处理最高，达33.66 kg·mm-1·hm-2，与W2N1处理无显著差异；W2N1处理的氮肥偏生产力（34.20 kg·kg-1）和氮肥农学利用率（6.08 kg·kg-1）均最高。通过路径分析发现，光合特性、干物质积累量和农艺性状直接调控小麦产量，效应值分别为0.889、0.334和0.137，水氮处理通过间接途径影响小麦产量，间接效应值1.27。综上，光合特性是影响小麦产量的重要因子，水氮处理主要通过光合特性的间接驱动影响产量。在伊犁河谷滴灌条件下，综合考虑产量与水氮利用效率，滴灌量6 000 m3·hm-2配合施氮量240 kg·hm-2（W2N1处理）为最优水氮组合。

冬小麦  /  光合特性  /  水氮耦合  /  产量  /  水氮利用效率

To investigate the effects of different water and nitrogen treatments on photosynthetic characteristics, yield and water-nitrogen use efficiency of drip-irrigated winter wheat during the grain-filling stage, a field experiment was conducted using the cultivar Yinong 22. Three drip irrigation levels 5 250 (W1), 6 000 (W2) and 6 750 (W3) m3·hm-2and three nitrogen application rates 0 (N0), 240 (N1) and 300 (N2) kg·hm-2were established to analyze the impacts of water-nitrogen combinations on chlorophyll relative content (SPAD), photosynthetic parameters, leaf area index (LAI), dry matter accumulation, yield and water-nitrogen use efficiency, and the response of each factor to yield was revealed by path analysis. The results showed that irrigation amount and nitrogen application rate significantly affected SPAD, LAI, photosynthetic parameters (Ci, Gs, Pn and Tr) and dry matter accumulation per plant (leaf sheath, grain and stems) from anthesis to 20 days after anthesis. Under W2N1 treatment, the above indices did not increase significantly with the increase of water and nitrogen supply. Analysis of yield and water-nitrogen use efficiencies revealed that yields under W2N1, W2N2, W3N1 and W3N2 treatments were significantly higher than those under W1N0, W1N1, W1N2, W2N0and W3N0treatments. The highest yield was achieved under W2N2 treatment (8 395.88 kg·hm-2), followed by that under W2N1treatment (8 208.37 kg·hm-2). Irrigation water use efficiency under W2N1 treatment reached 1.37 kg·m-3, significantly surpassing that of the W3N1 (1.22 kg·m-3) and W3N2 (1.23 kg·m-3) treatments. Precipitation use efficiency was highest under W2N2 treatment (33.66 kg·mm-1·hm-2), showing no significant difference from the W2N1 treatment. Both partial factor productivity of nitrogen (34.20 kg·kg-1) and agronomic nitrogen use efficiency (6.08 kg·kg-1) were highest under W2N1 treatment. Path analysis showed that photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter accumulation and agronomic traits direct regulated wheat yield, and the direct effect values were 0.889, 0.334 and 0.137, respectively. Water and nitrogen input mainly affected wheat yield through indirect pathway, and the indirect effect value was 1.27. In summary, photosynthetic characteristics are important factors affecting wheat yield, and water and nitrogen inputs affect yield mainly through the indirect drive of photosynthetic characteristics. Under the condition of drip irrigation in the Ili River Valley, taking yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency into consideration, the recommended drip irrigation amount is 6 000 m3·hm-2, and the nitrogen application rate is 240 kg·hm-2 (W2N1) is the optimal combination.

Winter wheat  /  Photosynthetic characteristics  /  Water-nitrogen coupling  /  Yield  /  Water and nitrogen use efficiency
张志辉, 登斯拉木·吐尔逊拜, 杨蕙, 邹辉, 黄倩楠, 马龙, 张飞飞, 马林, 张学慧, 孙娜, 温切木·阿不拉. 不同水氮处理对滴灌冬小麦灌浆期光合特性、产量及水氮利用效率的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2026 , 46 (4) : 482 -492 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.07
Zhihui ZHANG, ·Dengsilamu TUERBAIXUN, Hui YANG, Hui ZOU, Qiannan HUANG, Long MA, Feifei ZHANG, Lin MA, Xuehui ZHANG, Na SUN, ·Abula WENQIEMU. Effects of Different Water and Nitrogen Treatments on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Yield and Water-Nitrogen Efficiency of Winter Wheat under Drip Irrigation during Grain Filling Stage[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2026 , 46 (4) : 482 -492 . DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.07
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  • 新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”人才培育项目(2022TSYCJC0051)
  • 新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2022B02015-2)
  • 新疆小麦产业技术体系专项(XJARS-01)
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doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.07
  • 接收时间：2025-06-06
  • 首发时间：2026-09-11
  • 出版时间：2026-04-15
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  • 收稿日期：2025-06-06
  • 修回日期：2025-07-29
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”人才培育项目(2022TSYCJC0051)
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2022B02015-2)
新疆小麦产业技术体系专项(XJARS-01)
作者信息
    1．伊犁哈萨克自治州农业科学研究所/伊犁州农作物育种及品质检测重点实验室，新疆 伊宁 835000
    2．石河子大学农学院，新疆 石河子 832061
    3．新疆农业大学农学院/新疆农业大学优质专用麦类作物工程技术研究中心，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052
    4．新疆自治区耕地质量监测保护中心，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830049

通讯作者:

E-mail: （孙娜）
（温切木·阿不拉）
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/mlzwxb/CN/10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2026.04.07
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
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光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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